Alert archive / Virginia / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2023

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 83, NWS Blacksburg, VA

July 3, 2023Buckingham County, Virginia

NWS Blacksburg, VA issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Jul 3, 2023, 12:04 AM EDT for Buckingham County, Virginia. It was in force for 32 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Jul 3, 2023, 12:04 AM EDT (04:04 UTC)
Expired
Jul 3, 2023, 12:36 AM EDT
In force
32 min
Issued by
NWS Blacksburg, VA
Area
Storm-based polygon
Hail
1.0 in
Wind
60.0 mph

County Buckingham County, VA

The radar

The Norfolk radar (KAKQ), 150 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 04:06 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Washington/Dulle, VA (KIAD), launched 00:00Z, 4.1 hours before the alert went out and 182 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Washington/Dulle, VA at 00:00Z on 2023-07-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 620 joules per kilogram.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Washington/Dulle, VA at 00:00Z on 2023-07-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 14 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
620 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-18 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1647 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
24 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
14 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
44 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Blacksburg, VA wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Jul 2, 7:45 PM EDT, 4 hours 19 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jul 2, 7:45 PM EDT, 4 hours 19 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Blacksburg VA
745 PM EDT Sun Jul 2 2023

.SYNOPSIS...
A cold front will move through our area Monday bringing
scattered thunderstorms, some containing heavy rain and damaging
winds. The threat for storms diminishes for the 4th of July, but
very warm and humid conditions will trigger widely scattered
storms Wednesday and Thursday with a better chance for storms
Friday thanks to a cold front moving into our region.

&&

.NEAR TERM /THROUGH MONDAY/...
As of 730 PM EDT Sunday...

Watching a couple areas for potential severe thunderstorms this
evening. Overall the environment continues to support strong to
severe storms for several more hours. First area of focus is a
higher zone of MLCAPE from North Carolina into southern Virginia
and southeast West Virginia. Shear has also increased over the
area this evening with effective shear now in the 40-45kt range.
Strong instability and modest shear should continue to support
the threat of organized convection for at least a few hours
beyond sunset for the North Carolina counties and southern
Virginia. This is where Severe Thunderstorm Watch #437 is in
effect until midnight.

Next area of concern will be for a line of storms currently over
eastern Kentucky and southern West Virginia. These will continue
to progress eastward this evening and could reach portions of
the western CWA by 9PM. Biggest uncertainty with this line of
storms is if it hold its intensity, but with a decent parameter
space ahead of it, thinking it should at least make a run at
portions of far western Virginia before eventually weakening.

Storms should be on a weakening trend by midnight with only
isolated showers and storms overnight. May have a few areas of
fog development, but with cloud cover, likely not widespread fog
tonight.

As of 215 PM EDT Sunday...

 Severe storms possible again Monday...

An outflow boundary from decaying convection that entered our
area from the west this morning has triggered a line of
thunderstorms across the VA southside and northern NC piedmont.
With SBCAPES in excess of 2000 j/kg and DCAPES over 1000 j/kg,
would expect these storms to produce damaging winds as the
advance east into a more unstable environment.

After this first round of storms exits, weak low level
convergence in the mountains may trigger isolated showers and
storms this evening before a more organized cluster of storms
forming across the Ohio Valley early this afternoon, enters our
area this evening. As a result, kept higher pops in the
southeast through 21Z, with a slight lowering until 00z before
increasing POPs from 00Z to 06Z.

For Monday, a cold front associated with a passing weakening
upper level wave will move through during the afternoon. As this
front interacts with PWAT values near 2 inches and forecast
MUCAPES of 1500+ j/kg, should spawn a line of thunderstorms,
some severe, mainly east of the Blue Ridge where instability
will be highest.

With compressional warming ahead of the cold front, temperatures
Monday should be warmer than today, as shown by the NBM.

&&

.SHORT TERM /MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY NIGHT/...
As of 1245 PM EDT Sunday...

   Coverage of showers and storms will be less as weak high pressure
briefly builds into the area...

A upper level trough and weak surface cold front are still expected
to move east across the eastern portions of the area Monday evening.
This front is expected to continue on its eastward path, with weak
high pressure arriving by Tuesday night.

The result of this series of events will be chances of evening
showers and storms on Monday primarily across eastern sections of
the area, with decreasing coverage through the night. On Tuesday,
July 4, as an average across the region, this day is still looking
to be the least active in terms of shower and storm potential
through the week. While we still are forecasting isolated scattered
showers and storms, they will be primarily driven by daytime
heating, weak orographical convergence, and outflow boundary
interactions, and continue into the evening not much past sunset.

On Wednesday, the story does not change too much. By the late
afternoon, the center of the surface high will be centered across
the far eastern section of the forecast area. This will yield a weak
southeast flow across the Foothills and crest of the Blue Ridge
region. This weak upslope, convergent flow, combined with daytime
heating, should yield greater coverage as compared to Tuesday, but
still primarily in the isolated to scattered coverage range.

Temperatures during this portion of the forecast will average around
five degrees above normal for this time of year.

Confidence in the above weather scenario is moderate.

&&

.LONG TERM /THURSDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/...
As of 1220 PM EDT Sunday...

   A cold front will move into the region and stall during this
portion of the forecast...

After a bit of a slow down in the amount of showers and storms
across the region during the middle of the week, the quantity will
be increasing by the latter half of the week, heading into next
weekend. The culprit is expected to be a cold front that moves into
the region on Friday, and then stalls and remain as a focus for
additional convection into the weekend. In addition to the proximity
of the front, a shortwave trough is expected to cross the region on
Sunday, only adding to the list of potential lifting mechanisms.

As little overall change is expected in the synoptic pattern,
looking for a continuation of humid conditions and temperatures
averaging around five degrees above normal for this time of year.

Confidence in the above portion of the forecast is moderate.

&&

.AVIATION /23Z SUNDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/...
As of 740 PM EDT Sunday...

Additional thunderstorms developing over West Virginia are
expected to sweep into our area this evening and early tonight,
so kept VCTS at all TAF sites until 06Z when most of the
convection is expected end. Best chance of any impacts from this
line of storms will be from BLF to LWB.

Another area of storms have developed along the southern Blue
Ridge and these will slowly drift east for the next few hours.
Thinking most storms from this area will miss the TAF terminals,
but still keeping VCTS mentioned.

Early Monday morning, areas of fog are possible in the valleys,
including KLWB and KBCB where visibilities may fall to MVFR to
IFR levels.

Any fog should erode by 13-14Z allowing for VFR conditions to
prevail at all TAF sites tomorrow morning.

Gusty west winds will be possible tomorrow, gusting into the
20kt range.

EXTENDED AVIATION OUTLOOK...

The opportunity for TSRA continues into Monday afternoon and
evening, especially east of the Blue Ridge.

Widely scattered MVFR thunderstorms are possible each afternoon
and evening from Wednesday through Friday, especially in the
mountains.

&&

.RNK WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
VA...None.
NC...None.
WV...None.

&&

SYNOPSIS...PH
NEAR TERM...BMG/PH
SHORT TERM...DS
LONG TERM...DS
AVIATION...BMG/PH
Hazardous weather outlook, Jul 2, 11:35 PM EDT, 29 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Blacksburg VA
1135 PM EDT Sun Jul 2 2023

NCZ001-002-018-VAZ007-009>020-022>024-033>035-WVZ042>044-507-508-
031045-
Ashe-Alleghany NC-Watauga-Tazewell-Smyth-Bland-Giles-Wythe-Pulaski-
Montgomery-Grayson-Carroll-Floyd-Craig-Alleghany VA-Bath-Roanoke-
Botetourt-Rockbridge-Franklin-Bedford-Amherst-Mercer-Summers-Monroe-
Eastern Greenbrier-Western Greenbrier-
1135 PM EDT Sun Jul 2 2023

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for northwest North Carolina,
central Virginia, south central Virginia, southwest Virginia, west
central Virginia and southeast West Virginia.

.DAY ONE...Tonight.

There is a slight risk of severe thunderstorms tonight. The primary
threat is damaging wind, with a secondary threat of large hail.
Intense rainfall rates may result in localized flooding.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Monday through Saturday.

The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Reports should be submitted by phone by calling 1-866-215-4324,
social media, by email at rnk.skywarn@noaa.gov or online at
www.weather.gov/rnk.

NCZ003>005-019-020-VAZ032-043>047-031045-
Surry-Stokes-Rockingham-Wilkes-Yadkin-Patrick-Henry-Pittsylvania-
Campbell-Appomattox-Buckingham-
1135 PM EDT Sun Jul 2 2023

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for north central North Carolina,
northwest North Carolina, central Virginia, south central Virginia
and southwest Virginia.

.DAY ONE...Tonight.

There is a slight risk of severe thunderstorms tonight. The primary
threat is damaging wind, with a secondary threat of large hail.
Intense rainfall rates may result in localized flooding.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Monday through Saturday.

There is a slight risk of severe thunderstorms Monday. The primary
threat is damaging wind, with a secondary threat of large hail.
Intense rainfall rates may result in localized flooding.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation may be needed.  Reports should be submitted by
phone by calling 1-866-215-4324, social media, by email at
rnk.skywarn@noaa.gov or online at www.weather.gov/rnk.

NCZ006-VAZ058-059-031045-
Caswell-Halifax-Charlotte-
1135 PM EDT Sun Jul 2 2023

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for north central North Carolina
and south central Virginia.

.DAY ONE...Tonight.

There is a slight risk of severe thunderstorms tonight. The primary
threat is damaging wind, with a secondary threat of large hail.
Intense rainfall rates may result in localized flooding.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Monday through Saturday.

There is a slight risk of severe thunderstorms Monday. The primary
threat is damaging wind, with a secondary threat of large hail.
Intense rainfall rates may result in localized flooding.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation may be needed. Reports should be submitted by
phone by calling 1-866-215-4324, social media, by email at
rnk.skywarn@noaa.gov or online at www.weather.gov/rnk.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Jul 2, 7:33 PM EDT, 4 hours 31 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Jul 2, 9:21 PM EDT, 2 hours 43 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Jul 2, 9:52 PM EDT, 2 hours 12 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service BLACKSBURG VA
952 PM EDT Sun Jul 2 2023

NCZ004-005-VAZ032-043-030215-
Stokes NC-Rockingham NC-Henry VA-Patrick VA-
952 PM EDT Sun Jul 2 2023

...A strong thunderstorm will impact portions of
northeastern Stokes, northwestern Rockingham, southwestern Henry and
southeastern Patrick Counties and the southwestern City of
Martinsville through 1015 PM EDT...

At 951 PM EDT, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm near
Sandy Ridge, moving northeast at 35 mph.

HAZARD...Wind gusts up to 50 mph and penny size hail.

SOURCE...Radar indicated.

IMPACT...Gusty winds could knock down tree limbs and blow around
         unsecured objects. Minor damage to outdoor objects is
         possible.

Locations impacted include...
Martinsville...
Stoneville...
Danbury...
Spencer...
Sandy Ridge...
Bassett...
and Ridgeway.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If outdoors, consider seeking shelter inside a building.

A Severe Thunderstorm Watch remains in effect until midnight EDT for
north central and northwestern North Carolina...and southwestern
Virginia.

&&

LAT...LON 3638 8031 3657 8032 3676 7997 3664 7984
      3648 7985
TIME...MOT...LOC 0151Z 246DEG 32KT 3652 8019

MAX HAIL SIZE...0.75 IN
MAX WIND GUST...50 MPH

AB
Special weather statement, Jul 2, 11:09 PM EDT, 55 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service BLACKSBURG VA
1109 PM EDT Sun Jul 2 2023

VAZ024-034-035-030345-
Amherst VA-Bedford VA-Rockbridge VA-
1109 PM EDT Sun Jul 2 2023

...A strong thunderstorm will impact portions of
central Rockbridge, north central Bedford and northern Amherst
Counties and the City of Buena Vista through 1145 PM EDT...

At 1109 PM EDT, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm near
Snowden, or near Glasgow, moving northeast at 45 mph.

HAZARD...Winds in excess of 40 mph and half inch hail.

SOURCE...Radar indicated.

IMPACT...Gusty winds could knock down tree limbs and blow around
         unsecured objects. Minor damage to outdoor objects is
         possible.

Locations impacted include...
Buena Vista...
Glasgow...
Forks Of Buffalo...
Clifford...
Big Island...
Cornwall...
and Snowden.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If outdoors, consider seeking shelter inside a building.

Locally heavy rain will quickly reduce visibility and result in
ponding of water on roadways, standing water in low lying areas, and
minor flooding of creeks, streams, and areas of poor drainage.
Drivers are urged to slow down and use extra caution to avoid
hydroplaning.

&&

LAT...LON 3788 7915 3786 7915 3781 7917 3781 7914
      3778 7911 3778 7908 3777 7907 3772 7907
      3770 7903 3770 7899 3768 7898 3768 7897
      3766 7896 3749 7943 3763 7955 3794 7923
TIME...MOT...LOC 0309Z 240DEG 41KT 3763 7936

MAX HAIL SIZE...0.50 IN
MAX WIND GUST...40 MPH

BMG
Local storm report, Jul 2, 11:35 PM EDT, 29 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Blacksburg VA
1135 PM EDT Sun Jul 2 2023

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0305 PM     Tstm Wnd Dmg     South Boston            36.70N 78.90W
07/02/2023                   Halifax            VA   Trained Spotter

            Trees and limbs down in South Boston.

&&
Special weather statement, Jul 2, 11:40 PM EDT, 24 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service BLACKSBURG VA
1140 PM EDT Sun Jul 2 2023

VAZ035-030415-
Amherst VA-
1140 PM EDT Sun Jul 2 2023

...A strong thunderstorm will impact portions of
east central Amherst County through 1215 AM EDT...

At 1140 PM EDT, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm near
Falconerville, or near Amherst, moving east at 30 mph.

HAZARD...Winds in excess of 40 mph and pea size hail.

SOURCE...Radar indicated.

IMPACT...Gusty winds could knock down tree limbs and blow around
         unsecured objects. Minor damage to outdoor objects is
         possible.

Locations impacted include...
Amherst...
Clifford...
Falconerville...
New Glasgow...
Riverville...
and Elon.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If outdoors, consider seeking shelter inside a building.

&&

LAT...LON 3753 7888 3753 7890 3752 7889 3750 7920
      3765 7922 3770 7903 3770 7899 3768 7898
      3768 7897 3767 7897 3766 7896 3755 7890
      3755 7887
TIME...MOT...LOC 0340Z 261DEG 26KT 3758 7912

MAX HAIL SIZE...0.25 IN
MAX WIND GUST...40 MPH

BMG

The office that day

Everything else NWS Blacksburg, VA issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 2, 9:52 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementRNKHenry23 min
Jul 2, 11:09 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementRNKAmherst, City of Buena Vista36 min
Jul 2, 11:40 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementRNKAmherst35 min
Jul 3, 12:41 AM EDTSpecial Weather StatementRNKBuckingham34 min
Jul 3, 1:15 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKAlleghany, Bath, City of Covington45 min
Jul 3, 1:36 AM EDTSpecial Weather StatementRNKBotetourt, Craig, Giles, Montgomery, Pulaski, Roanoke and 3 more54 min
Jul 3, 2:03 AM EDTSpecial Weather StatementRNKBland, Smyth, Tazewell, Wythe57 min
Jul 3, 2:09 AM EDTSpecial Weather StatementRNKBath36 min
Jul 3, 1:38 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementRNKFranklin37 min
Jul 3, 2:24 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementRNKPittsylvania36 min
Jul 3, 2:34 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementRNKRockbridge, City of Lexington26 min
Jul 3, 2:41 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKCampbell, Charlotte, Halifax, Pittsylvania64 min
Jul 3, 4:43 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKGiles45 min
Jul 3, 4:50 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementRNKHalifax25 min
Jul 3, 5:18 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKCharlotte, Halifax44 min
Jul 3, 7:05 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementRNKBedford25 min
Jul 3, 7:11 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementRNKCity of Buena Vista19 min
Jul 3, 7:31 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementRNKAmherst14 min
Jul 3, 7:53 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementRNKAmherst22 min
Jul 3, 7:54 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementRNKCity of Lynchburg21 min
Jul 2, 9:21 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementRNKGreenbrier24 min
Jul 3, 12:08 AM EDTSpecial Weather StatementRNKGreenbrier, Mercer, Monroe, Summers67 min
Jul 3, 12:30 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKGreenbrier, Mercer, Monroe, Summers45 min
Jul 3, 3:44 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementRNKMcDowell31 min
Jul 3, 4:23 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementRNKMercer37 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Virginia, 2023Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2023

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.