Alert archive / Virginia / Flash Flood Warnings in 2023

Flash Flood Warning 15, NWS Blacksburg, VA

July 15, 20235 counties in Virginia

NWS Blacksburg, VA issued this flash flood warning at Jul 15, 2023, 11:18 PM EDT for 5 counties in Virginia. It was in force for 5 hr. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Jul 15, 2023, 11:18 PM EDT (03:18 UTC)
Expired
Jul 16, 2023, 4:22 AM EDT
In force
5 hr
Issued by
NWS Blacksburg, VA
Area
Storm-based polygon
Damage threat
Considerable
Flood severity
None

Counties Amherst County, VA, Appomattox County, VA, Bedford County, VA, Campbell County, VA, City of Lynchburg, VA

The radar

The Roanoke radar (KFCX), 108 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 03:21 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Roanoke, VA (KRNK), launched 00:00Z, 3.3 hours before the alert went out and 37 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Roanoke, VA at 00:00Z on 2023-07-16Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 354 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Roanoke, VA at 00:00Z on 2023-07-16The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 76 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
354 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-18 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
734 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
27 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
76 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
148 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
1.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this flash flood warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Blacksburg, VA wrote its last area forecast discussion before this flash flood warning went out at Jul 15, 9:31 PM EDT, 1 hour 47 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jul 15, 9:31 PM EDT, 1 hour 47 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Blacksburg VA
931 PM EDT Sat Jul 15 2023

.SYNOPSIS...
Low pressure will move through the area tonight then east
of the area Sunday. Scattered to numerous showers and
thunderstorms are expected through early tonight, then drying
out for Sunday. Another disturbance will pass across the
region Monday.

&&

.NEAR TERM /THROUGH SUNDAY/...
As of 930 PM EDT Saturday...

Slowed the end time for showers and storm tonight...

Water vapor satellite imagery shows a shortwave trof just
entering our western forecast area. Data from the 00Z/RNK
sounding just arriving shows lower level southerly winds 15-20
knots which has helped to push PWAT values over 2.0" across much
of the forecast area this evening resulting in highly efficient
rainfall rate. Some personal weather stations in northern
Bedford, southern Smyth and southern Alleghany County, NC
reporting over 3 to 3.5" of rain.

Many of the CAMs keep showers and storms in the area until
06-09Z, so increased POPs, especially east of the Blue Ridge
from 06-09Z, and localized flash flooding remains possible.
DCAPES have fallen to below 500 j/kg, so the threat for
damaging winds appears to be very small.

Otherwise, made little change to the temperature forecast and
once the shortwave passes, areas of low clouds and fog are
likely.

Better mixing from a west- northwest downslope wind should
allow dewpoints to fall into the lower to mid 60s Sunday
afternoon, so not as bad for Sunday night. Temperatures Sunday
will top out near the seasonal norm with highs in the upper 70s
to mid 80s along/west of the Blue Ridge, to upper 80s/near 90
east.

&&

.SHORT TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT/...
As of 148 PM EDT Saturday...

Quieter start to the week.

A cold front will push east to the Atlantic ocean Sunday night.
High pressure in the Ohio Valley will build east into our region.
It will be mostly clear with a light northwest flow Sunday night.
Low temperatures will range from the mid 50s in the mountains to the
mid 60s in the Piedmont.

A shortwave rotating around the base of the upper trough Monday may
generate showers and thunderstorms Monday into Monday night
especially in our western mountain areas near the WV/VA border.

High temperatures Monday will vary from the mid 70s in the mountains
to the lower 90s in the Piedmont. Low temperatures Monday night will
be mild with readings from around 60 degrees to the upper 60s.

Moderate confidences in the Short Term Forecast.

&&

.LONG TERM /TUESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/...
As of 148 PM EDT Saturday...

 Storm chances continue for parts of the area each day with
near to slightly above normal temperatures.

An upper ridge will remain parked over the Desert Southwest and the
mean mid/upper trof holds in the East.  An active weather pattern
expected for our region with northwest flow aloft and multiple upper
shortwaves and troughs tracking through the upper flow. Initially,
the better chances for convection look to be in north and west
portions of the forecast area. However, can not rule out some more
organized clusters or MCS crossing further into the area given such
a setup, which guidance frequently struggles to resolve.

The pattern could amplify at the end of the week, which could drive
a cold front southeastward across the area around Friday. If the
timing right, we might be able to get some drier air for the weekend.

Temperatures should remain near to slightly above climo norms.

Forecast confidence in Long Term Period is medium.

&&

.AVIATION /01Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/...
As of 738 PM EDT Saturday...

High confidence that poor flying conditions will persist through
Sunday morning, as widespread showers and thunderstorms will
continue to impact all TAF sites through at least 06Z, with new
model runs showing a slower end time to the precipitation. These
showers and storms will bring temporary sub-VFR vsby/cigs. More
widespread IFR cigs are likely after the precipitation ends
(after 06-08Z) and will be slow to clear, with VFR conditions
likely not returning until after 17-18Z Sunday.

EXTENDED AVIATION OUTLOOK...
Sunday looks less active per latest model solutions so outside
of any isolated storms expected VFR conditions.

Another upper level disturbance is expected to cross the region
late Monday or Monday night associated with the next best chance
for SHRA/TSRA,mainly in the mountains. Otherwise, mainly VFR
conditions are expected through midweek aside from late night
and early morning stratus/fog.

&&

.RNK WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
VA...None.
NC...None.
WV...None.

&&

SYNOPSIS...PM
NEAR TERM...PH/PM
SHORT TERM...KK
LONG TERM...KK
AVIATION...PH/PM
Hazardous weather outlook, Jul 15, 2:24 PM EDT, 8 hours 54 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Blacksburg VA
224 PM EDT Sat Jul 15 2023

NCZ001>006-018>020-VAZ007-009>020-022>024-032>035-043>047-058-059-
WVZ042>044-507-508-161830-
Ashe-Alleghany NC-Surry-Stokes-Rockingham-Caswell-Watauga-Wilkes-
Yadkin-Tazewell-Smyth-Bland-Giles-Wythe-Pulaski-Montgomery-Grayson-
Carroll-Floyd-Craig-Alleghany VA-Bath-Roanoke-Botetourt-Rockbridge-
Patrick-Franklin-Bedford-Amherst-Henry-Pittsylvania-Campbell-
Appomattox-Buckingham-Halifax-Charlotte-Mercer-Summers-Monroe-
Eastern Greenbrier-Western Greenbrier-
224 PM EDT Sat Jul 15 2023

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for north central North Carolina,
northwest North Carolina, central Virginia, south central Virginia,
southwest Virginia, west central Virginia and southeast West
Virginia.

.DAY ONE...This afternoon and tonight.

Thunderstorms this afternoon and evening could become strong to
severe with damaging winds, isolated large hail, and localized
flooding possible.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Sunday through Friday.

There is a low probability for widespread hazardous weather.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation may be needed. Reports should be submitted by
phone by calling 1-866-215-4324, social media, by email at
rnk.skywarn@noaa.gov or online at www.weather.gov/rnk.

In the hours before

Local storm report, Jul 15, 10:30 PM EDT, 48 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Blacksburg VA
1030 PM EDT Sat Jul 15 2023

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

1019 PM     Flash Flood      Bocock                  37.37N 79.11W
07/15/2023                   Campbell           VA   911 Call Center

            High water across Eastbrook Road near
            Campbell Ave. Road is impassible.

&&

PJH
Local storm report, Jul 15, 10:38 PM EDT, 40 minutes before
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Local storm report, Jul 15, 10:48 PM EDT, 30 minutes before
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Local storm report, Jul 15, 10:54 PM EDT, 24 minutes before
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Local storm report, Jul 15, 11:03 PM EDT, 15 minutes before
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Local storm report, Jul 15, 11:14 PM EDT, 4 minutes before
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The office that day

Everything else NWS Blacksburg, VA issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 15, 8:06 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementRNKCity of Buena Vista24 min
Jul 15, 8:11 PM EDTAreal Flood AdvisoryRNKBedford, Botetourt, Rockbridge, City of Lexington113 min
Jul 15, 8:59 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementRNKAmherst16 min
Jul 15, 9:14 PM EDTAreal Flood AdvisoryRNKAmherst, Bedford, Campbell, Rockbridge, City of Lynchburg50 min
Jul 15, 9:39 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementRNKFranklin21 min
Jul 15, 9:56 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningRNKAmherst, Appomattox, Bedford, Botetourt, Campbell, Rockbridge and 2 more6 hr
Jul 15, 10:03 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementRNKFranklin27 min
Jul 15, 10:12 PM EDTAreal Flood AdvisoryRNKBedford, Campbell, Floyd, Franklin, Henry, Patrick and 4 more74 min
Jul 15, 10:29 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementRNKPittsylvania16 min
Jul 15, 10:31 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningRNKCarroll, Floyd, Patrick3 hr
Jul 15, 10:43 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningRNKAppomattox, Buckingham, Charlotte6 hr
Jul 15, 11:07 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningRNKAppomattox, Campbell, Pittsylvania5 hr
Jul 16, 12:30 AM EDTFlash Flood WatchRNKAmherst, Campbell, City of Lynchburg7 hr
Jul 16, 4:22 AM EDTAreal Flood WarningRNKAmherst, Appomattox, Bedford, Campbell, City of Lynchburg3 hr
Jul 16, 2:09 PM EDTAreal Flood WarningRNKCampbell9 hr
Jul 16, 3:47 PM EDTAreal Flood WarningRNKBuckingham10 hr
Jul 15, 9:36 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningRNKAlleghany, Surry, Wilkes7 hr
Jul 15, 10:02 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningRNKWilkes3 hr
Jul 15, 10:23 PM EDTAreal Flood AdvisoryRNKStokes, Surry, Wilkes, Yadkin4 hr

Nearby

Flash Flood Warnings in Virginia, 2023Every flash flood warning in 2023

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.