Alert archive / Texas / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2023

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 340, NWS Midland/Odessa, TX

October 4, 2023Pecos County, Terrell County, Texas

NWS Midland/Odessa, TX issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Oct 4, 2023, 6:32 PM CDT for Pecos County, Terrell County, Texas. It was in force for 58 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued: Oct 4, 2023, 6:32 PM CDT (23:32 UTC)
Expired: Oct 4, 2023, 7:30 PM CDT
In force: 58 min
Issued by: NWS Midland/Odessa, TX
Area: Storm-based polygon
Hail: 1.25 in
Wind: 60.0 mph

Counties Pecos County, TX, Terrell County, TX

The radar

The San Angelo radar (KSJT), 162 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:31 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Did it verify

Not verified. The Iowa Environmental Mesonet's Cow found no qualifying storm report inside this severe thunderstorm warning while it was in force. That is not proof nothing happened: reports are thin where few people live.

Cow counts a report within 15 km of the polygon while the warning was in force: a tornado for a tornado warning; hail of 1 inch or more, a gust of 58 mph or more or wind damage for a severe thunderstorm warning; a flash flood report for a flash flood warning.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

Issued	Product	Office	Lasted
Oct 4, 2:21 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Watch	SPC	7 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Del Rio, TX (KDRT), launched 12:00Z, 11.5 hours before the alert went out and 154 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-p

Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.

Hodograph

The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.

Mixed-layer CAPE: 2109 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN: -47 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL: 676 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear: 27 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity: 105 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity: 102 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter: 0.6
Supercell composite: 3.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

367 
WUUS54 KMAF 042332
SVRMAF
TXC371-443-050030-
/O.NEW.KMAF.SV.W.0340.231004T2332Z-231005T0030Z/

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Severe Thunderstorm Warning
National Weather Service Midland/Odessa TX
632 PM CDT Wed Oct 4 2023

The National Weather Service in Midland has issued a

* Severe Thunderstorm Warning for...
  Southeastern Pecos County in southwestern Texas...
  Terrell County in southwestern Texas...

* Until 730 PM CDT.

* At 632 PM CDT, a severe thunderstorm was located 12 miles northwest
  of Terrell County Gas Plant, or 20 miles southwest of Sheffield,
  moving east at 30 mph.

  HAZARD...60 mph wind gusts and half dollar size hail.

  SOURCE...Radar indicated.

  IMPACT...Hail damage to vehicles is expected. Expect wind damage 
           to roofs, siding, and trees.

* Locations impacted include...
  Sheffield, Dryden, Terrell County Gas Plant, and Terrell County
  Airport.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

For your protection move to an interior room on the lowest floor of a
building.

&&

LAT...LON 3052 10168 3047 10169 3047 10173 3044 10172
      3042 10174 3040 10170 3034 10166 3034 10172
      3029 10176 3007 10176 3002 10229 3058 10271
      3071 10224 3070 10181 3065 10177 3064 10167
      3062 10165 3055 10165
TIME...MOT...LOC 2332Z 265DEG 25KT 3044 10203 

HAIL THREAT...RADAR INDICATED
MAX HAIL SIZE...1.25 IN
WIND THREAT...RADAR INDICATED
MAX WIND GUST...60 MPH

$$

16

1 follow-up statement

608 
WWUS54 KMAF 050019
SVSMAF

Severe Weather Statement
National Weather Service Midland/Odessa TX
719 PM CDT Wed Oct 4 2023

TXC371-443-050030-
/O.CON.KMAF.SV.W.0340.000000T0000Z-231005T0030Z/
Pecos TX-Terrell TX-
719 PM CDT Wed Oct 4 2023

...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 730 PM CDT
FOR SOUTHEASTERN PECOS AND NORTHERN TERRELL COUNTIES...

At 719 PM CDT, a severe thunderstorm was located 11 miles northeast
of Terrell County Gas Plant, or 17 miles southeast of Sheffield,
moving east at 30 mph.

HAZARD...60 mph wind gusts and quarter size hail.

SOURCE...Radar indicated.

IMPACT...Hail damage to vehicles is expected. Expect wind damage to 
         roofs, siding, and trees.

Locations impacted include...
Sheffield and Terrell County Gas Plant. 

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

For your protection move to an interior room on the lowest floor of a
building.

&&

LAT...LON 3052 10168 3047 10169 3047 10173 3044 10172
      3042 10174 3040 10170 3034 10166 3034 10172
      3029 10176 3022 10244 3058 10271 3071 10224
      3070 10181 3065 10177 3064 10167 3062 10165
      3055 10165
TIME...MOT...LOC 0019Z 265DEG 25KT 3047 10168 

HAIL THREAT...RADAR INDICATED
MAX HAIL SIZE...1.00 IN
WIND THREAT...RADAR INDICATED
MAX WIND GUST...60 MPH

$$

16

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Midland/Odessa, TX wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Oct 4, 6:20 PM CDT, 12 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Oct 4, 6:20 PM CDT, 12 minutes before

Area Forecast Discussion...UPDATED
National Weather Service Midland/Odessa TX
Issued by National Weather Service Albuquerque NM
620 PM CDT Wed Oct 4 2023

...New AVIATION...

.SHORT TERM...
(This afternoon through Thursday night)
Issued at 242 PM CDT Wed Oct 4 2023

Buckle up folks, today's weather looks to feature very similar
conditions to yesterday with the added bonus of some extra low level
moisture and a cold front late this evening.

Surface observations show dewpoints of 65-70+ across the Permian
Basin and Stockton Plateau with a dryline backed up against the
higher terrain. Satellite is already showing agitated cumulus and
some preliminary convective initiation across western Pecos County
where the Davis lee-cyclone is present. With fairly straight
hodographs, splitting supercells will be favored in the mid-late
afternoon. With this, the CAMs are depicting an eerily similar
scenario to yesterday in that the convection in Pecos County splits,
sending a left mover through the Permian Basin, perhaps near
Midland/Odessa again. Additional scattered storm development is
expected as the afternoon progresses across the Big Bend along the
dryline as well as the northern Permian Basin in the vicinity of the
cold front. A special 18z sounding launched here shows explosive
SBCAPE of nearly 5500 J/kg with effective shear of 45 kts. With such
great instability and steep lapse rates, the main concern will be
large to very large hail up to 2-3 inches - especially within
supercells. Damaging winds, flash flooding, and even an isolated
tornado will be possible with LCLs under 1km thanks to the increased
moisture. The tornado threat looks to be focused towards the
northern/northeastern Permian Basin where the cold front may provide
the added low level shear. This storm activity looks to move out of
the area to the east by 02-03z.

Late this evening as the cold front begins to push southward,
additional thunderstorms may develop overnight though this activity
looks to remain sub-severe. As this front pushes southward, lower
dewpoints are advected in, restricting any storm chances for
tomorrow to along and south of the Highway 90 corridor.

As for temperatures, the front will bring in cooler air, knocking
tomorrow's high temperatures into the upper 70s and low 80s for
most.

-Munyan

&&

.LONG TERM...
(Friday through Tuesday)
Issued at 242 PM CDT Wed Oct 4 2023

Friday, the upper trough will be swinging through the Great Lakes
region, leaving West Texas and Southeast New Mexico under cool
northwest flow aloft.  At the surface, post-frontal winds will veer
to easterly before another shot of cold air backdoors the region
Friday night/Saturday.  Highs Saturday will be the nadir for this
forecast as temperatures top out 6-8F below normal, w/most locations
enjoying the lower 70s.  A few showers will be possible extreme
south through Saturday evening invof the old frontal boundary.
Otherwise, extended grids will remain dry in a considerably drier
post-frontal airmass.

Temperatures will slowly recover into next week under weak ridging,
which will transition to zonal w/the approach of the next trough. By
next Wednesday, highs should be back to a respectable 6-8F above
normal as most locations are back in the 80s.

&&

.AVIATION...
(00Z TAFS)
Issued at 613 PM CDT Wed Oct 4 2023

Current round of convection moving off to the east, away from TAF
sites with KFST being the only exception. Storms may move in the
vicinity of KFST through 01Z, but no thunderstorm impacts are
expected through the remainder of the TAF period for all sites. A
cold front will move south across the area overnight and result in
a northerly wind shift with gusts to between 18-23kts. A low
stratus deck is forecast to develop behind the front and impact
terminals overnight with MVFR conditions. Improvement back to VFR
will be slower further south on Thursday, with KFST the last to
break-out.

&&

.MAF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
TX...None.
NM...None.
&&

SHORT TERM...16
LONG TERM....72
AVIATION...99

Hazardous weather outlook, Oct 4, 2:49 PM CDT, 3 hours 43 minutes before

Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Midland/Odessa TX
249 PM CDT Wed Oct 4 2023

NMZ027>029-033-034-TXZ045>048-050>053-059>063-067>070-075-082-
270>282-052000-
Guadalupe Mountains of Eddy County-Eddy County Plains-
Northern Lea County-Central Lea County-Southern Lea County-Gaines-
Dawson-Borden-Scurry-Andrews-Martin-Howard-Mitchell-Loving-Winkler-
Ector-Midland-Glasscock-Ward-Crane-Upton-Reagan-Pecos-Terrell-
Guadalupe Mountains Above 7000 Feet-Guadalupe and Delaware Mountains-
Van Horn and Highway 54 Corridor-Eastern Culberson County-
Reeves County Plains-Chinati Mountains-Marfa Plateau-Davis Mountains-
Davis Mountains Foothills-Central Brewster County-Chisos Basin-
Presidio Valley-Lower Brewster County-
249 PM CDT Wed Oct 4 2023 /149 PM MDT Wed Oct 4 2023/

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for southeast New Mexico,
southwest Texas and western Texas.

.DAY ONE...This afternoon and tonight.

A Severe Thunderstorm Watch is in effect until 9 PM CDT for much of
West Texas.  Damaging winds to 75 mph and hail to 3 inches are
possible.  A tornado or two cannot be ruled out.

There is a medium risk of severe storms this afternoon and evening,
mainly across the Western Low Rolling Plains, Permian Basin, and
Stockton Plateau.  Any severe storms that do develop may be
accompanied by damaging winds, large hail, and an isolated tornado.
Heavy rainfall may also result in flash flooding.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Thursday through Tuesday.

Hazardous weather is not expected at this time.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather
conditions according to Standard Operating Procedures.

This product, along with other watches, warnings, advisories,
and statements issued by the National Weather Service Office in
Midland, can be found on the internet at...
https://weather.gov/midland

44

In the hours before

Local storm report, Oct 4, 4:59 PM CDT, 1 hour 33 minutes before

Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Midland/Odessa TX
459 PM CDT Wed Oct 4 2023

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0453 PM     Tstm Wnd Gst     5 NNW Odessa            31.92N 102.40W
10/04/2023  M59 MPH          Ector              TX   ASOS

            ASOS station KODO Odessa.

&&

Local storm report, Oct 4, 5:13 PM CDT, 1 hour 19 minutes before

Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Midland/Odessa TX
513 PM CDT Wed Oct 4 2023

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0450 PM     Hail             4 N Odessa              31.91N 102.37W
10/04/2023  E1.00 inch       Ector              TX   Cocorahs

            Cocorahs observer reports hail between penny
            and quarter size.

&&

Local storm report, Oct 4, 5:23 PM CDT, 1 hour 9 minutes before

Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Midland/Odessa TX
523 PM CDT Wed Oct 4 2023

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0510 PM     Flash Flood      2 WSW Mission Dorado    31.91N 102.30W
10/04/2023                   Ector              TX   NWS Employee

            Water over the curb on Billy Hext Rd at Hwy
            191.

&&

Local storm report, Oct 4, 6:08 PM CDT, 24 minutes before

Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Midland/Odessa TX
608 PM CDT Wed Oct 4 2023

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0555 PM     Tstm Wnd Gst     3 E Snyder              32.72N 100.86W
10/04/2023  M61 MPH          Scurry             TX   Mesonet

            Mesonet station 37 Snyder 3E.

&&

Local storm report, Oct 4, 6:20 PM CDT, 12 minutes before

Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Midland/Odessa TX
620 PM CDT Wed Oct 4 2023

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0610 PM     Tstm Wnd Gst     3 E Snyder              32.72N 100.86W
10/04/2023  M67 MPH          Scurry             TX   Mesonet

            Mesonet station 37 Snyder 3E.

&&

Local storm report, Oct 4, 6:21 PM CDT, 11 minutes before

Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Midland/Odessa TX
621 PM CDT Wed Oct 4 2023

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0618 PM     Flash Flood      1 ENE Snyder            32.72N 100.90W
10/04/2023                   Scurry             TX   Public

            Report from mPING of flash flooding.

&&

The office that day

Everything else NWS Midland/Odessa, TX issued on the same UTC day.

Issued	Product	Office	Counties	Lasted
Oct 3, 7:18 PM CDT	Flash Flood Warning	MAF	Mitchell	3 hr
Oct 3, 7:26 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	MAF	Pecos, Terrell	49 min
Oct 3, 7:40 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	MAF	Terrell	50 min
Oct 3, 8:13 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	MAF	Pecos, Terrell	47 min
Oct 3, 8:56 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	MAF	Terrell	64 min
Oct 3, 9:30 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	MAF	Scurry	45 min
Oct 3, 9:47 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	MAF	Pecos	43 min
Oct 3, 10:36 PM CDT	Areal Flood Warning	MAF	Scurry	3 hr
Oct 3, 10:58 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	MAF	Pecos, Terrell	62 min
Oct 4, 12:03 AM CDT	Special Weather Statement	MAF	Terrell	57 min
Oct 4, 2:03 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	MAF	Pecos	57 min
Oct 4, 2:36 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	MAF	Pecos	54 min
Oct 4, 2:43 PM CDT	Flash Flood Warning	MAF	Pecos	3 hr
Oct 4, 2:54 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	MAF	Pecos, Reeves	38 min
Oct 4, 2:59 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	MAF	Crane, Pecos, Ward	61 min
Oct 4, 3:26 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	MAF	Pecos, Terrell	64 min
Oct 4, 3:28 PM CDT	Flash Flood Warning	MAF	Pecos	3 hr
Oct 4, 3:32 PM CDT	Special Weather Statement	MAF	Brewster	43 min
Oct 4, 3:56 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	MAF	Crane, Ector, Midland, Upton	64 min
Oct 4, 3:58 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	MAF	Borden, Dawson	47 min
Oct 4, 4:14 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	MAF	Borden, Dawson	46 min
Oct 4, 4:25 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	MAF	Pecos, Terrell	65 min
Oct 4, 4:28 PM CDT	Flash Flood Warning	MAF	Pecos	3 hr
Oct 4, 4:29 PM CDT	Dust Storm Advisory	MAF	Andrews, Ector, Martin, Midland	61 min
Oct 4, 4:40 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threat	MAF	Borden	50 min
Oct 4, 4:41 PM CDT	Flash Flood Warning	MAF	Ector	3 hr
Oct 4, 4:55 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	MAF	Andrews, Ector, Martin, Midland	42 min
Oct 4, 5:00 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	MAF	Borden, Dawson	30 min
Oct 4, 5:01 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	MAF	Borden	29 min
Oct 4, 5:06 PM CDT	Flash Flood Warning	MAF	Borden, Dawson, Scurry	3 hr
Oct 4, 5:12 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	MAF	Scurry	33 min
Oct 4, 5:28 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	MAF	Borden, Scurry	47 min
Oct 4, 5:30 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	MAF	Dawson, Howard, Martin, Midland	29 min
Oct 4, 5:34 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	MAF	Pecos, Terrell	56 min
Oct 4, 5:42 PM CDT	Flash Flood Warning	MAF	Pecos	3 hr
Oct 4, 5:43 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threat	MAF	Scurry	32 min
Oct 4, 5:44 PM CDT	Flash Flood Warning	MAF	Pecos, Terrell	3 hr
Oct 4, 5:56 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	MAF	Brewster, Terrell	49 min
Oct 4, 6:06 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threat	MAF	Scurry	39 min
Oct 4, 6:10 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threat	MAF	Borden, Dawson, Howard, Martin	65 min
Oct 4, 6:51 PM CDT	Flash Flood Warning	MAF	Terrell	3 hr

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Texas, 2023 Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2023

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.