Alert archive / Texas / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2023

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 128, NWS Midland/Odessa, TX

May 28, 2023Gaines County, Texas; Lea County, New Mexico

NWS Midland/Odessa, TX issued this severe thunderstorm warning at May 28, 2023, 6:29 PM CDT for Gaines County, Texas; Lea County, New Mexico. It was in force for 46 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
May 28, 2023, 6:29 PM CDT (23:29 UTC)
Expired
May 28, 2023, 7:15 PM CDT
In force
46 min
Issued by
NWS Midland/Odessa, TX
Area
Storm-based polygon
Tornado
Possible
Hail
1.5 in
Wind
60.0 mph

Counties Lea County, NM, Gaines County, TX

The radar

The Midland/Odessa radar (KMAF), 120 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:30 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Midland Regional, TX (KMAF), launched 12:00Z, 11.5 hours before the alert went out and 119 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Midland Regional, TX at 12:00Z on 2023-05-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 203 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Midland Regional, TX at 12:00Z on 2023-05-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -5 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
203 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-357 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1185 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
29 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-5 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
66 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Midland/Odessa, TX wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at May 28, 1:56 PM CDT, 4 hours 33 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, May 28, 1:56 PM CDT, 4 hours 33 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Midland/Odessa TX
156 PM CDT Sun May 28 2023

...New SHORT TERM, LONG TERM...

.SHORT TERM...
(This afternoon through Monday night)
Issued at 155 PM CDT Sun May 28 2023

WV imagery shows southwest flow aloft over West Texas and Southeast
new Mexico this afternoon, as an upper trough moves through
Sonora/Chihuahua.  Satellite imagery/area radars show ongoing
convection southwest of Presidio, and this activity is set to cross
the river this afternoon, meeting up with a weak dryline over the
western CWA border.  As such, best chances of convection this
afternoon look to be south of I-10.  Later this evening, the
northern Permian Basin may catch the tail end of a line of
convection extending into the upper Midwest.  Mesoanalysis and 12Z
KMAF RAOB show deep-layer shear is much weaker than yesterday...which
was unimpressive in of itself.  However, CAMs show enough marginal
shear developing late this afternoon over the lower Trans Pecos and
northern Permian Basin that a supercell or two will be possible. Mid-
level lapse rates are 7C/km or better all but the Western Low
Rolling Plains, so large hail remains a threat. A 25+kt LLJ will
keep storms going into the evening hours, but otherwise activity
will diminish to all by the eastern fringes of the CWA by 06Z.
Overnight lows will be right around normal.

Monday, things start to dry out as upper-level ridging starts to
build in from the west.  As such, thicknesses will increase,
bringing highs up to around normal.  isolated convection will be
possible lower Trans Pecos.  Monday night looks dry, with lows at or
above normal.

&&

.LONG TERM...
(Tuesday through Saturday)
Issued at 155 PM CDT Sun May 28 2023

The ridge that has loosely held onto our area will shift slightly to
the west and strengthen leading to near to above average
temperatures on Tuesday and Wednesday. Highs across the Pecos River
Valley and Marfa Plateau will reach into the mid to upper 90s both
afternoons. Across the Permian Basin temperatures will be in the
upper 80s to low 90s. Rain chances stay low for Tuesday and
Wednesday. Heading into Thursday, the ridge begins to break down and
shower chances increase for areas east of the Pecos River through
the end of the week and into next weekend.

&&

.AVIATION...
(18Z TAFS)
Issued at 1207 PM CDT Sun May 28 2023

VFR conditions will prevail next 24 hours. Return flow will
persist, remaining elevated overnight in response to surface
troughing in New Mexico. Convective temps should be reached
shortly, spawning as widespread, low-based cu field, w/best
chances of convection KFST this afternoon. Another cu field is
anticipated near the end of the forecast period invof KMAF and
KFST.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
Big Spring               62  86  61  88 /  50  10   0   0
Carlsbad                 58  94  60  95 /  10  10   0   0
Dryden                   64  87  63  88 /  60  10   0   0
Fort Stockton            63  92  62  92 /  20  10   0   0
Guadalupe Pass           60  86  61  88 /  10   0   0   0
Hobbs                    58  88  58  90 /  30  10   0   0
Marfa                    51  87  51  89 /  20  10   0   0
Midland Intl Airport     62  87  61  89 /  50  10   0   0
Odessa                   63  88  62  89 /  50  10   0   0
Wink                     62  92  62  94 /  30  10   0   0

&&

.MAF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
TX...None.
NM...None.
&&

SHORT TERM...44
LONG TERM....93
AVIATION...44
Hazardous weather outlook, May 28, 1:54 PM CDT, 4 hours 35 minutes before
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In the hours before

Special weather statement, May 28, 4:45 PM CDT, 1 hour 44 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Midland/Odessa TX
445 PM CDT Sun May 28 2023

NMZ027-028-TXZ273-282230-
Eddy County Plains NM-Guadalupe Mountains of Eddy County NM-
Eastern Culberson County TX-
445 PM CDT Sun May 28 2023

...A strong thunderstorm will impact portions of southwestern Eddy
and north central Culberson Counties through 530 PM CDT/430 PM
MDT/...

At 445 PM CDT/345 PM MDT/, Doppler radar was tracking a strong
thunderstorm near Carlsbad Caverns National Park, or 19 miles
northeast of Pine Springs, moving south at 10 mph.

HAZARD...Wind gusts up to 50 mph and penny size hail.

SOURCE...Radar indicated.

IMPACT...Gusty winds could knock down tree limbs and blow around
         unsecured objects. Minor damage to outdoor objects is
         possible.

Locations impacted include...
Carlsbad Caverns National Park.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If outdoors, consider seeking shelter inside a building.

Torrential rainfall is also occurring with this storm and may lead to
localized flooding. Do not drive your vehicle through flooded
roadways.

Frequent cloud to ground lightning is occurring with this storm.
Lightning can strike 10 miles away from a thunderstorm. Seek a safe
shelter inside a building or vehicle.

&&

LAT...LON 3214 10471 3219 10450 3188 10428 3180 10465
TIME...MOT...LOC 2145Z 345DEG 10KT 3210 10459

MAX HAIL SIZE...0.75 IN
MAX WIND GUST...50 MPH

29
Special weather statement, May 28, 4:46 PM CDT, 1 hour 43 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Midland/Odessa TX
346 PM MDT Sun May 28 2023

NMZ029-282230-
Northern Lea County NM-
346 PM MDT Sun May 28 2023

...A strong thunderstorm will impact portions of northeastern Lea
County through 430 PM MDT...

At 346 PM MDT, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm near
Crossroads, or 13 miles north of Tatum, moving north at 10 mph.

HAZARD...Wind gusts up to 50 mph and penny size hail.

SOURCE...Radar indicated.

IMPACT...Gusty winds could knock down tree limbs and blow around
         unsecured objects. Minor damage to outdoor objects is
         possible.

Locations impacted include...
Crossroads.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If outdoors, consider seeking shelter inside a building.

Torrential rainfall is also occurring with this storm and may lead to
localized flooding. Do not drive your vehicle through flooded
roadways.

Frequent cloud to ground lightning is occurring with this storm.
Lightning can strike 10 miles away from a thunderstorm. Seek a safe
shelter inside a building or vehicle.

&&

LAT...LON 3348 10305 3330 10317 3341 10354 3357 10353
      3357 10305
TIME...MOT...LOC 2146Z 199DEG 8KT 3345 10335

MAX HAIL SIZE...0.75 IN
MAX WIND GUST...50 MPH

29
Special weather statement, May 28, 5:26 PM CDT, 1 hour 3 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Midland/Odessa TX
426 PM MDT Sun May 28 2023

NMZ033-034-282315-
Southern Lea County NM-Central Lea County NM-
426 PM MDT Sun May 28 2023

...A strong thunderstorm will impact portions of southern Lea County
through 515 PM MDT...

At 426 PM MDT, Doppler radar was tracking a cluster of strong
thunderstorms 17 miles west of Monument, or 23 miles west of Eunice,
moving east at 10 mph.

HAZARD...Wind gusts up to 50 mph and penny size hail.

SOURCE...Radar indicated.

IMPACT...Gusty winds could knock down tree limbs and blow around
         unsecured objects. Minor damage to outdoor objects is
         possible.

Locations impacted include...
Hobbs, Eunice, Monument, Nadine, Eunice Airport, Lea County Regional
Airport and Oil Center.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If outdoors, consider seeking shelter inside a building.

Torrential rainfall is also occurring with this storm and may lead to
localized flooding. Do not drive your vehicle through flooded
roadways.

Frequent cloud to ground lightning is occurring with this storm.
Lightning can strike 10 miles away from a thunderstorm. Seek a safe
shelter inside a building or vehicle.

&&

LAT...LON 3269 10306 3261 10306 3224 10307 3222 10370
      3274 10370
TIME...MOT...LOC 2226Z 272DEG 7KT 3255 10355

MAX HAIL SIZE...0.75 IN
MAX WIND GUST...50 MPH

29
Special weather statement, May 28, 5:27 PM CDT, 1 hour 2 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Midland/Odessa TX
527 PM CDT Sun May 28 2023

NMZ027-028-TXZ273-282315-
Eddy County Plains NM-Guadalupe Mountains of Eddy County NM-
Eastern Culberson County TX-
527 PM CDT Sun May 28 2023

...A strong thunderstorm will impact portions of southwestern Eddy
and north central Culberson Counties through 615 PM CDT/515 PM
MDT/...

At 527 PM CDT/427 PM MDT/, Doppler radar was tracking a strong
thunderstorm near McKittrick Canyon, or 11 miles northeast of Pine
Springs, moving south at 10 mph.

HAZARD...Wind gusts up to 50 mph and penny size hail.

SOURCE...Radar indicated.

IMPACT...Gusty winds could knock down tree limbs and blow around
         unsecured objects. Minor damage to outdoor objects is
         possible.

Locations impacted include...
Carlsbad Caverns National Park.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If outdoors, consider seeking shelter inside a building.

Torrential rainfall is also occurring with this storm and may lead to
localized flooding. Do not drive your vehicle through flooded
roadways.

Frequent cloud to ground lightning is occurring with this storm.
Lightning can strike 10 miles away from a thunderstorm. Seek a safe
shelter inside a building or vehicle.

&&

LAT...LON 3213 10476 3213 10446 3178 10438 3178 10474
      3180 10475 3193 10475 3193 10474 3197 10474
      3198 10473 3199 10474 3200 10473 3200 10476
TIME...MOT...LOC 2227Z 356DEG 9KT 3199 10465

MAX HAIL SIZE...0.75 IN
MAX WIND GUST...50 MPH

29
Special weather statement, May 28, 5:29 PM CDT, 1 hour before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Midland/Odessa TX
429 PM MDT Sun May 28 2023

NMZ029-282315-
Northern Lea County NM-
429 PM MDT Sun May 28 2023

...A strong thunderstorm will impact portions of northeastern Lea
County through 515 PM MDT...

At 429 PM MDT, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm near
Tatum, moving east at 10 mph.

HAZARD...Wind gusts of 50 to 55 mph and nickel size hail.

SOURCE...Radar indicated.

IMPACT...Gusty winds could knock down tree limbs and blow around
         unsecured objects. Minor damage to outdoor objects is
         possible.

Locations impacted include...
Tatum, Gladiola and Tatum Airport.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If outdoors, consider seeking shelter inside a building.

Torrential rainfall is also occurring with this storm and may lead to
localized flooding. Do not drive your vehicle through flooded
roadways.

Frequent cloud to ground lightning is occurring with this storm.
Lightning can strike 10 miles away from a thunderstorm. Seek a safe
shelter inside a building or vehicle.

&&

LAT...LON 3321 10306 3325 10336 3347 10334 3353 10306
TIME...MOT...LOC 2229Z 275DEG 7KT 3335 10326

MAX HAIL SIZE...0.88 IN
MAX WIND GUST...55 MPH

29
Local storm report, May 28, 5:54 PM CDT, 35 minutes before
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The office that day

Everything else NWS Midland/Odessa, TX issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 27, 7:15 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementMAFCochran45 min
May 27, 7:43 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementMAFBrewster47 min
May 27, 7:43 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementMAFMartin47 min
May 27, 7:44 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementMAFTerrell46 min
May 27, 7:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFAndrews, Martin, Midland47 min
May 27, 8:32 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementMAFTerrell43 min
May 27, 10:00 PM CDTRiver Flood WarningMAFBrewster44 hr
May 27, 10:00 PM CDTRiver Flood WarningMAFBrewster48 hr
May 27, 10:00 PM CDTRiver Flood WarningMAFBrewster34 hr
May 28, 12:59 AM CDTRiver Flood WarningMAFPresidio14 hr
May 28, 12:59 AM CDTRiver Flood WarningMAFPresidio14 hr
May 28, 1:44 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementMAF46 min
May 28, 3:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFPecos44 min
May 28, 3:31 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementMAFCulberson44 min
May 28, 4:46 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementMAFCochran44 min
May 28, 5:27 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementMAF48 min
May 28, 5:29 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementMAFYoakum46 min
May 28, 4:45 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementMAFEddy45 min
May 28, 5:26 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementMAFLea49 min
May 28, 5:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFLea46 min
May 28, 6:03 PM CDTTornado WarningMAFLea27 min
May 28, 6:36 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementMAFLea39 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Texas, 2023Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in New Mexico, 2023Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2023

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.