Alert archive / Nebraska / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2023

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 271, NWS Hastings, NE

September 21, 2023Buffalo County, Dawson County, Nebraska

NWS Hastings, NE issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Sep 21, 2023, 5:01 PM CDT for Buffalo County, Dawson County, Nebraska. It was in force for 22 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Sep 21, 2023, 5:01 PM CDT (22:01 UTC)
Expired
Sep 21, 2023, 5:23 PM CDT
In force
22 min
Issued by
NWS Hastings, NE
Area
Storm-based polygon
Tornado
Possible
Damage threat
Considerable
Hail
1.5 in
Wind
70.0 mph

Counties Buffalo County, NE, Dawson County, NE

The radar

The Grand Island radar (KUEX), 104 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:00 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Sep 21, 2:51 PM CDTTornado WatchSPC9 hr
Sep 21, 4:49 PM CDTTornado WatchSPC7 hr

The nearest sounding before it

N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE (KLBF), launched 12:00Z, 10.0 hours before the alert went out and 101 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 12:00Z on 2023-09-21Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 912 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 12:00Z on 2023-09-21The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 119 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
912 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-259 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1393 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
119 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
41 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Hastings, NE wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Sep 21, 1:54 PM CDT, 3 hours 7 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Sep 21, 1:54 PM CDT, 3 hours 7 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
National Weather Service Hastings NE
154 PM CDT Thu Sep 21 2023

.DISCUSSION...(This evening through Thursday)
Issued at 133 PM CDT Thu Sep 21 2023

Key Messages:

* Thunderstorms chances the next 48 hours or so are main focus of
  the forecast, and to what extent the area could see severe
  weather.

* The forecast returns to "mostly dry" in the mid/longer period
  with temperatures at or slightly above seasonal normals.

Deck of low/mid level clouds across the forecast in response to
deep moisture return and warm advection ahead of western US trough
and lead shortwave moving in Colorado region. Surface dewpoints
"up there" for late September...well into the 60s. With the clouds
have come scattered showers and cooler temperatures, especially
across the northern forecast area which has had an outflow from
morning thunderstorms in northeast Nebraska move through.

Tonight the issue is thunderstorms, coverage and severity. The
bottom line is there is uncertainty in both coverage and intensity
but also enough "juice" to support some strong/severe storms for
a time. First, the mid-level showers may perk up a bit as they
move northeast across the areas the next 3-4 hours. Not looking
for severe weather but a strong storm or two southeast of Hastings
is possible. The main severe risk initially appears to be just
west of the forecast, in southwest Nebraska on the lead edge
of the deep moisture and differential heating. Initial storm
development there could be severe in the later afternoon, but
development farther into southern Nebraska in the 6 to 9 pm
timeframe appears probable. This convection has the potential to
produce large hail and strong winds. Some, discrete supercell in
the early evening will be worth watching for a tornado, but
personally think that is more likely just west. By mid/later
evening, a decent low level jet will promote more development and
sustainability to the east across much of the forecast area it
appears. Again, severe storms possible, but overall severity
should wane toward midnight. Should the storms develop in this
manner, there will be some decent rain to measure in a few
people's rain gauge.

The upper level low and and main front move through on Saturday
morning. Prior to that, rain/storm chances Friday favor north of
the forecast area. Although we display 40-50% rain chances north
of I-80 tomorrow night, I think that may be too high. Same vote
for Saturday, as the frontal timing and proximity of the low don't
suggest real great rain chances. Expect to see those chances
tighten up and decrease Saturday in the east. Temperatures will
drop a bit behind the front (from early this week) but still hold
around normal for the weekend.

Unfortunately, time has been sparse to look much at the longer term
part of the forecast...roughly Sunday through Thursday. In
general, an upper level ridge aloft will temporary assert itself
for a few days keep much of the area mainly dry. Having said that,
there small chances for showers/isolated thunderstorms. One is in
the eastern areas Monday/Tuesday. Those are tied to the weekend
upper low sort of shearing apart over eastern NE/IA. Pretty big
assumption at this point and I would not be surprised if those
eventually disappeared. And I would not bet too much on the rain
chances later in the week just yet either. There is a LOT more dry
than wet next week. Temperatures will be normal to slightly above
normal (normal highs next week 73-79 degrees)which has been the
trend much of September. And with morning lows in the lower/middle
50s, that is a pretty pleasant week for the first full week of
autumn. Lighter winds early in the week will pick up and becoming
more steady about midweek ahead of the potential trough by next
weekend.

&&

.AVIATION...(For the 18Z KGRI/KEAR TAFS through 18Z Friday)
Issued at 1158 AM CDT Thu Sep 21 2023

Expect scattered low level clouds through early afternoon, but the
area generally see VFR. Expect a chance of thunderstorms across
the area this evening and overnight. Timing is a bit questionable
at this time, but for the TAFs started them around 22Z this
evening...left it as VCTS until timing can be better nailed down.
A few showers will follow the thunderstorms early Friday morning,
with CIGS falling into IFR or maybe even LIFR around sunrise
through the end of the period, although showers should move out
during the morning Friday.

&&

.GID WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
NE...NONE.
KS...NONE.
&&

DISCUSSION...NOAA/NWS/Moritz
AVIATION...Hickford
Hazardous weather outlook, Sep 21, 3:01 PM CDT, 2 hours before
Hazardous Weather Outlook...UPDATED
National Weather Service Hastings NE
301 PM CDT Thu Sep 21 2023

KSZ005>007-017>019-NEZ039>041-046>049-060>064-072>077-082>087-
221200-
Phillips-Smith-Jewell-Rooks-Osborne-Mitchell-Valley-Greeley-Nance-
Sherman-Howard-Merrick-Polk-Dawson-Buffalo-Hall-Hamilton-York-
Gosper-Phelps-Kearney-Adams-Clay-Fillmore-Furnas-Harlan-Franklin-
Webster-Nuckolls-Thayer-
301 PM CDT Thu Sep 21 2023

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for south central Nebraska and
portions of north central Kansas.

.DAY ONE...Late this Afternoon and Tonight.

A tornado watch is in effect until 10 pm for areas along and
west of a line from Lexington Nebraska...to Alma...to Stockton
Kansas.

Initially, isolated thunderstorms late this afternoon will move
southwest to northeast across the area, and could be briefly
strong with small hail and gusty winds through 5 or 6 pm.

After about 5 pm, thunderstorms in western Nebraska are expected
to slide east into at least parts of the area. Severe weather is
possible, mainly before midnight. Large hail to size of golf
balls and wind gusts to 60 mph will be possible from strongest
storms this evening. To the west of a Lexington Nebraska to
Alma, to Stockton Kansas line, a brief tornado can't be ruled out
from any isolated supercell in that region.

Later in the evening, the storms will congeal and may produce
locally strong winds as the move east, and eventually out of
the area after midnight.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Friday through Wednesday.

Isolated, non-severe storms are possible early Friday in south
central Nebraska.

Friday evening and early Saturday, there is a marginal risk for
severe weather across the area. It appears thunderstorms Friday
night and early Saturday will favor south central Nebraska for
coverage, and especially north of Interstate 80. Quarter size
hail
and isolated wind gusts are possible.

The main risk for thunderstorm Saturday morning will be along
and east of U.S. Highway 81 from Columbus to Hebron Nebraska.
By Saturday evening, the risk for thunderstorms will move east
and end across the area.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Any reports of severe weather tonight, including tornadoes,
funnel clouds, hail and damaging winds, will be appreciated.

&&

More information may be obtained at the following web page:
   https://www.weather.gov/hastings

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Sep 21, 4:12 PM CDT, 49 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Sep 21, 4:29 PM CDT, 32 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Sep 21, 4:30 PM CDT, 31 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Sep 21, 4:32 PM CDT, 29 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Sep 21, 5:00 PM CDT, 1 minute before
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Special weather statement, Sep 21, 5:01 PM CDT, 0 minutes before
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The office that day

Everything else NWS Hastings, NE issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 21, 3:30 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementGIDWebster45 min
Sep 21, 3:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDWebster39 min
Sep 21, 3:46 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementGIDPhelps44 min
Sep 21, 3:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDFranklin, Webster27 min
Sep 21, 4:00 PM CDTTornado WarningGIDHarlan, Kearney, Phelps23 min
Sep 21, 4:08 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementGIDDawson37 min
Sep 21, 4:12 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementGIDDawson33 min
Sep 21, 4:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDAdams, Franklin, Kearney, Webster47 min
Sep 21, 4:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDBuffalo, Dawson52 min
Sep 21, 4:29 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementGIDFillmore31 min
Sep 21, 4:30 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementGIDAdams, Kearney45 min
Sep 21, 4:35 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDAdams, Franklin, Kearney, Phelps40 min
Sep 21, 4:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatGIDNuckolls, Webster47 min
Sep 21, 5:00 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementGIDWebster45 min
Sep 21, 5:01 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementGIDThayer44 min
Sep 21, 5:09 PM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryGIDDawson3 hr
Sep 21, 5:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDThayer36 min
Sep 21, 5:14 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementGIDDawson31 min
Sep 21, 5:16 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementGIDKearney44 min
Sep 21, 5:23 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementGIDFillmore22 min
Sep 21, 5:36 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementGIDWebster39 min
Sep 21, 5:42 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementGIDDawson48 min
Sep 21, 5:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDWebster43 min
Sep 21, 6:10 PM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryGIDWebster2 hr
Sep 21, 6:11 PM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryGIDDawson118 min
Sep 21, 6:17 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementGIDAdams43 min
Sep 21, 6:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDAdams, Webster22 min
Sep 21, 3:21 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementGIDMitchell24 min
Sep 21, 3:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDMitchell32 min
Sep 21, 3:58 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementGIDJewell32 min
Sep 21, 4:18 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDJewell15 min
Sep 21, 4:32 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementGIDJewell28 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Nebraska, 2023Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2023

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.