Alert archive / Kansas / Flash Flood Warnings in 2023

Flash Flood Warning 10, NWS Hastings, NE

September 21, 2023Phillips County, Smith County, Kansas

NWS Hastings, NE issued this flash flood warning at Sep 21, 2023, 11:32 PM CDT for Phillips County, Smith County, Kansas. It was in force for 5 hr. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Sep 21, 2023, 11:32 PM CDT (04:32 UTC)
Expired
Sep 22, 2023, 4:02 AM CDT
In force
5 hr
Issued by
NWS Hastings, NE
Area
Storm-based polygon
Flood severity
None

Counties Phillips County, KS, Smith County, KS

The radar

The Grand Island radar (KUEX), 80 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 04:37 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE (KLBF), launched 00:00Z, 4.5 hours before the alert went out and 198 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 00:00Z on 2023-09-22Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 843 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 00:00Z on 2023-09-22The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 138 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
843 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-191 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1165 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
37 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
138 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
299 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
7.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this flash flood warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Hastings, NE wrote its last area forecast discussion before this flash flood warning went out at Sep 21, 9:59 PM CDT, 1 hour 33 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Sep 21, 9:59 PM CDT, 1 hour 33 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
National Weather Service Hastings NE
959 PM CDT Thu Sep 21 2023

.UPDATE...
Issued at 956 PM CDT Thu Sep 21 2023

The tornado watch for portions of south central Nebraska and north
central Kansas continues through midnight. Slow-moving
thunderstorms continue to move to the east across the area this
evening, bringing locally heavy rainfall and concerns for some
flooding. Strong to severe thunderstorms remain possible over the
next few hours with large hail and strong winds expected. An
isolated tornado cannot be ruled out.

&&

.DISCUSSION...(This evening through Thursday)
Issued at 133 PM CDT Thu Sep 21 2023

Key Messages:

* Thunderstorms chances the next 48 hours or so are main focus of
  the forecast, and to what extent the area could see severe
  weather.

* The forecast returns to "mostly dry" in the mid/longer period
  with temperatures at or slightly above seasonal normals.

Deck of low/mid level clouds across the forecast in response to
deep moisture return and warm advection ahead of western US trough
and lead shortwave moving in Colorado region. Surface dewpoints
"up there" for late September...well into the 60s. With the clouds
have come scattered showers and cooler temperatures, especially
across the northern forecast area which has had an outflow from
morning thunderstorms in northeast Nebraska move through.

Tonight the issue is thunderstorms, coverage and severity. The
bottom line is there is uncertainty in both coverage and intensity
but also enough "juice" to support some strong/severe storms for
a time. First, the mid-level showers may perk up a bit as they
move northeast across the areas the next 3-4 hours. Not looking
for severe weather but a strong storm or two southeast of Hastings
is possible. The main severe risk initially appears to be just
west of the forecast, in southwest Nebraska on the lead edge
of the deep moisture and differential heating. Initial storm
development there could be severe in the later afternoon, but
development farther into southern Nebraska in the 6 to 9 pm
timeframe appears probable. This convection has the potential to
produce large hail and strong winds. Some, discrete supercell in
the early evening will be worth watching for a tornado, but
personally think that is more likely just west. By mid/later
evening, a decent low level jet will promote more development and
sustainability to the east across much of the forecast area it
appears. Again, severe storms possible, but overall severity
should wane toward midnight. Should the storms develop in this
manner, there will be some decent rain to measure in a few
people's rain gauge.

The upper level low and and main front move through on Saturday
morning. Prior to that, rain/storm chances Friday favor north of
the forecast area. Although we display 40-50% rain chances north
of I-80 tomorrow night, I think that may be too high. Same vote
for Saturday, as the frontal timing and proximity of the low don't
suggest real great rain chances. Expect to see those chances
tighten up and decrease Saturday in the east. Temperatures will
drop a bit behind the front (from early this week) but still hold
around normal for the weekend.

Unfortunately, time has been sparse to look much at the longer term
part of the forecast...roughly Sunday through Thursday. In
general, an upper level ridge aloft will temporary assert itself
for a few days keep much of the area mainly dry. Having said that,
there small chances for showers/isolated thunderstorms. One is in
the eastern areas Monday/Tuesday. Those are tied to the weekend
upper low sort of shearing apart over eastern NE/IA. Pretty big
assumption at this point and I would not be surprised if those
eventually disappeared. And I would not bet too much on the rain
chances later in the week just yet either. There is a LOT more dry
than wet next week. Temperatures will be normal to slightly above
normal (normal highs next week 73-79 degrees)which has been the
trend much of September. And with morning lows in the lower/middle
50s, that is a pretty pleasant week for the first full week of
autumn. Lighter winds early in the week will pick up and becoming
more steady about midweek ahead of the potential trough by next
weekend.

&&

.AVIATION...(For the 00Z KGRI/KEAR TAFS through 00Z Saturday)
Issued at 611 PM CDT Thu Sep 21 2023

Tricky TAFs tonight with convection expected to move into the TAF
sites later this evening. Radar has -SHRA over the TAF sites and
convection is out west moving ENE. Ceilings are expected to drop
to IFR overnight and models have IFR all day tomorrow. A couple of
models do lift ceilings in the afternoon so decided to follow that
solution based on time of year and as warm we have been lately.
The winds are expected to be ESE through the period. If storms do
get rolling tonight, wouldn't be surprised if TAF sites see a few
strong gusts from TSRA.

&&

.GID WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
NE...NONE.
KS...NONE.
&&

UPDATE...Wekesser
DISCUSSION...NOAA/NWS/Moritz
AVIATION...Beda
Hazardous weather outlook, Sep 21, 11:27 PM CDT, 5 minutes before
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <title>Service Notice</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="index.css">
</head>
<body>
  <main class="wrap">
    <section class="card" role="status" aria-live="polite">
      <div class="status" id="status">Temporary Notice</div>
      <h1 id="headline">This service is currently unavailable.</h1>
      <p id="message1">
        The site you requested is temporarily down for maintenance or an unexpected outage.
      </p>
      <p id="message2">
        Please try again in a few minutes.
      </p>
      <p class="small" id="detail">
        If you are an administrator, restore upstream service and remove the redirect/fallback rule when normal operations resume.
      </p>
    </section>
  </main>
  <script src="index.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

In the hours before

Local storm report, Sep 21, 10:23 PM CDT, 1 hour 9 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Hastings NE
1023 PM CDT Thu Sep 21 2023

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

1003 PM     Tstm Wnd Gst     4 WSW Minden            40.49N 99.02W
09/21/2023  M59 MPH          Kearney            NE   Mesonet

            Davis Station.

&&

Mangels
Local storm report, Sep 21, 10:25 PM CDT, 1 hour 7 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Hastings NE
1025 PM CDT Thu Sep 21 2023

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

1024 PM     Flood            1 S Kearney             40.69N 99.08W
09/21/2023                   Buffalo            NE   Broadcast Media

            Street Flooding in Kearney. 2nd Avenue from
            11th to 16th especially bad.

&&

Mangels
Special weather statement, Sep 21, 10:59 PM CDT, 33 minutes before
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <title>Service Notice</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="index.css">
</head>
<body>
  <main class="wrap">
    <section class="card" role="status" aria-live="polite">
      <div class="status" id="status">Temporary Notice</div>
      <h1 id="headline">This service is currently unavailable.</h1>
      <p id="message1">
        The site you requested is temporarily down for maintenance or an unexpected outage.
      </p>
      <p id="message2">
        Please try again in a few minutes.
      </p>
      <p class="small" id="detail">
        If you are an administrator, restore upstream service and remove the redirect/fallback rule when normal operations resume.
      </p>
    </section>
  </main>
  <script src="index.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
Special weather statement, Sep 21, 11:14 PM CDT, 18 minutes before
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <title>Service Notice</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="index.css">
</head>
<body>
  <main class="wrap">
    <section class="card" role="status" aria-live="polite">
      <div class="status" id="status">Temporary Notice</div>
      <h1 id="headline">This service is currently unavailable.</h1>
      <p id="message1">
        The site you requested is temporarily down for maintenance or an unexpected outage.
      </p>
      <p id="message2">
        Please try again in a few minutes.
      </p>
      <p class="small" id="detail">
        If you are an administrator, restore upstream service and remove the redirect/fallback rule when normal operations resume.
      </p>
    </section>
  </main>
  <script src="index.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
Special weather statement, Sep 21, 11:17 PM CDT, 15 minutes before
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <title>Service Notice</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="index.css">
</head>
<body>
  <main class="wrap">
    <section class="card" role="status" aria-live="polite">
      <div class="status" id="status">Temporary Notice</div>
      <h1 id="headline">This service is currently unavailable.</h1>
      <p id="message1">
        The site you requested is temporarily down for maintenance or an unexpected outage.
      </p>
      <p id="message2">
        Please try again in a few minutes.
      </p>
      <p class="small" id="detail">
        If you are an administrator, restore upstream service and remove the redirect/fallback rule when normal operations resume.
      </p>
    </section>
  </main>
  <script src="index.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
Special weather statement, Sep 21, 11:20 PM CDT, 12 minutes before
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <title>Service Notice</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="index.css">
</head>
<body>
  <main class="wrap">
    <section class="card" role="status" aria-live="polite">
      <div class="status" id="status">Temporary Notice</div>
      <h1 id="headline">This service is currently unavailable.</h1>
      <p id="message1">
        The site you requested is temporarily down for maintenance or an unexpected outage.
      </p>
      <p id="message2">
        Please try again in a few minutes.
      </p>
      <p class="small" id="detail">
        If you are an administrator, restore upstream service and remove the redirect/fallback rule when normal operations resume.
      </p>
    </section>
  </main>
  <script src="index.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

The office that day

Everything else NWS Hastings, NE issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 21, 7:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatGIDFurnas50 min
Sep 21, 7:16 PM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryGIDDawson, Gosper63 min
Sep 21, 7:19 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementGIDGosper26 min
Sep 21, 7:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDGosper52 min
Sep 21, 7:33 PM CDTTornado WarningGIDGosper27 min
Sep 21, 7:44 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningGIDGosper6 hr
Sep 21, 7:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDGosper, Phelps49 min
Sep 21, 7:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatGIDFurnas48 min
Sep 21, 8:43 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementGIDPhelps62 min
Sep 21, 8:53 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningGIDPhelps5 hr
Sep 21, 9:33 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementGIDHarlan27 min
Sep 21, 9:35 PM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryGIDBuffalo67 min
Sep 21, 9:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDFranklin, Furnas, Harlan47 min
Sep 21, 9:50 PM CDTTornado WarningGIDFranklin, Harlan25 min
Sep 21, 10:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDFranklin, Harlan, Webster61 min
Sep 21, 10:21 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementGIDAdams, Franklin, Kearney, Webster39 min
Sep 21, 10:42 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningGIDBuffalo5 hr
Sep 21, 11:17 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementGIDAdams, Clay, Nuckolls, Webster43 min
Sep 21, 11:36 PM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryGIDFranklin, Harlan, Kearney5 hr
Sep 22, 12:09 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementGIDClay, Fillmore, Nuckolls, Thayer51 min
Sep 22, 12:14 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDNuckolls, Thayer46 min
Sep 22, 12:40 AM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryGIDAdams, Webster3 hr
Sep 22, 1:38 AM CDTAreal Flood WarningGIDGosper7 hr
Sep 22, 1:44 AM CDTAreal Flood WarningGIDPhelps7 hr
Sep 21, 10:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDPhillips, Rooks53 min
Sep 21, 10:59 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementGIDJewell31 min
Sep 21, 11:14 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementGIDJewell, Smith46 min
Sep 21, 11:20 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementGIDPhillips40 min
Sep 22, 12:07 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementGIDJewell23 min

Nearby

Flash Flood Warnings in Kansas, 2023Every flash flood warning in 2023

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.