Alert archive / South Dakota / Winter Storm Warnings in 2023

Winter Storm Warning 5, NWS Sioux Falls, SD

December 24, 20235 counties in South Dakota; Dixon County, Nebraska

NWS Sioux Falls, SD issued this winter storm warning at Dec 24, 2023, 2:22 PM CST for 5 counties in South Dakota; Dixon County, Nebraska. It took effect at Dec 25, 2023, 6:00 AM CST. It was in force for 12 hr. 4 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Dec 24, 2023, 2:22 PM CST (20:22 UTC)
In effect from
Dec 25, 2023, 6:00 AM CST
Expired
Dec 25, 2023, 6:00 PM CST
In force
12 hr
Issued by
NWS Sioux Falls, SD

Counties Dixon County, NE, Clay County, SD, Kingsbury County, SD, McCook County, SD, Miner County, SD, Turner County, SD

The radar

The Sioux Falls radar (KFSD), 44 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:24 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Dec 25, 1:00 PM CSTSNOW 53 Nw Ponca, NEsnow ongoing.
Dec 25, 2:00 PM CSTSNOW 61 Sse Vermillion, SD
Dec 25, 3:00 PM CSTSNOW 64 N Martinsburg, NE
Dec 25, 6:02 PM CSTSNOW 6Newcastle, NE

Local storm reports filed while the alert was in force, from inside its polygon or its counties.

The nearest sounding before it

Aberdeen, SD (KABR), launched 12:00Z, 8.4 hours before the alert went out and 184 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Aberdeen, SD at 12:00Z on 2023-12-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Aberdeen, SD at 12:00Z on 2023-12-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 53 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
643 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
47 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
53 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
74 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

547 
WWUS43 KFSD 242022
WSWFSD

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Sioux Falls SD
222 PM CST Sun Dec 24 2023

NEZ013-SDZ039-054-061-066-070-250430-
/O.NEW.KFSD.WS.W.0005.231225T1200Z-231226T1200Z/
Dixon-Kingsbury-Miner-McCook-Turner-Clay-
222 PM CST Sun Dec 24 2023

...WINTER STORM WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 6 AM MONDAY TO 6 AM CST
TUESDAY...

* WHAT...Heavy snow, possibly with some mixed precipitation 
  expected. Total snow accumulations of 4 to 8 inches and ice 
  accumulations of around one tenth of an inch. Winds gusting as 
  high as 45 mph.

* WHERE...Portions of northeast Nebraska and east central and 
  southeast South Dakota.

* WHEN...From 6 AM Monday to 6 AM CST Tuesday.

* IMPACTS...Travel could be very difficult. Patchy blowing snow 
  could significantly reduce visibility. The hazardous 
  conditions could impact the morning or evening commute.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If you must travel, keep an extra flashlight, food, and water in
your vehicle in case of an emergency. 

The latest road conditions for the state you are calling from can
be obtained by calling 5 1 1.

&&

$$

SDZ038-050-052-053-057>060-063>065-068-069-250430-
/O.CON.KFSD.BZ.W.0004.231225T1200Z-231227T0000Z/
Beadle-Gregory-Jerauld-Sanborn-Brule-Aurora-Davison-Hanson-
Charles Mix-Douglas-Hutchinson-Bon Homme-Yankton-
222 PM CST Sun Dec 24 2023

...BLIZZARD WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 6 AM MONDAY TO 6 PM
CST TUESDAY...

* WHAT...Blizzard conditions expected. Total snow accumulations of
  7 to 17 inches and ice accumulations of around one tenth of an 
  inch. Winds gusting as high as 50 mph.

* WHERE...Portions of central, east central, south central and 
  southeast South Dakota.

* WHEN...From 6 AM Monday to 6 PM CST Tuesday.

* IMPACTS...Travel could be very difficult to impossible. 
  Widespread blowing snow could significantly reduce visibility. 
  The hazardous conditions could impact the morning or evening 
  commute. Gusty winds could bring down tree branches.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Travel should be restricted to emergencies only. If you must
travel, have a winter survival kit with you. If you get stranded,
stay with your vehicle. 

The latest road conditions for the state you are calling from can
be obtained by calling 5 1 1.

&&

$$

IAZ001-012-020-031-MNZ098-NEZ014-SDZ055-062-067-071-250430-
/O.NEW.KFSD.WW.Y.0016.231225T1200Z-231226T1200Z/
Lyon-Sioux-Plymouth-Woodbury-Rock-Dakota-Lake-Minnehaha-Lincoln-
Union-
222 PM CST Sun Dec 24 2023

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM 6 AM MONDAY TO 6 AM CST
TUESDAY...

* WHAT...Mixed precipitation expected. Total snow accumulations of
  2 to 6 inches and ice accumulations of one tenth to two tenths 
  of an inch. Winds gusting as high as 40 mph.

* WHERE...Portions of northwest and west central Iowa, southwest 
  Minnesota, northeast Nebraska and east central and southeast 
  South Dakota.

* WHEN...From 6 AM Monday to 6 AM CST Tuesday.

* IMPACTS...Plan on slippery road conditions. Patchy blowing 
  snow could significantly reduce visibility. The hazardous 
  conditions could impact the morning or evening commute.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Slow down and use caution while traveling. 

The latest road conditions for the state you are calling from can
be obtained by calling 5 1 1.

&&

$$

IAZ002-003-013-MNZ071-072-080-081-089-090-097-SDZ040-056-250430-
/O.NEW.KFSD.WW.Y.0016.231225T0600Z-231226T0600Z/
Osceola-Dickinson-O'Brien-Lincoln-Lyon-Murray-Cottonwood-Nobles-
Jackson-Pipestone-Brookings-Moody-
222 PM CST Sun Dec 24 2023

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM MIDNIGHT TONIGHT TO
MIDNIGHT CST MONDAY NIGHT...

* WHAT...Mixed precipitation expected. Total snow accumulations of
  a trace to two inches, higher amounts closer to the South Dakota
  border, and ice accumulations of one tenth to a quarter of an 
  inch. Winds gusting as high as 45 mph.

* WHERE...Portions of northwest Iowa, southwest Minnesota and 
  east central South Dakota.

* WHEN...From midnight tonight to midnight CST Monday night.

* IMPACTS...Power outages and tree damage are likely due to the 
  ice. Travel could be nearly impossible. The hazardous 
  conditions could impact the morning or evening commute.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Slow down and use caution while traveling. 

The latest road conditions for the state you are calling from can
be obtained by calling 5 1 1.

&&

$$

For more information from the National Weather Service visit
https://weather.gov/siouxfalls
5 follow-up statements
366 
WWUS43 KFSD 250328
WSWFSD

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Sioux Falls SD
928 PM CST Sun Dec 24 2023

SDZ038-050-052-053-057>060-063>065-068-069-251200-
/O.CON.KFSD.BZ.W.0004.231225T1200Z-231227T0000Z/
Beadle-Gregory-Jerauld-Sanborn-Brule-Aurora-Davison-Hanson-
Charles Mix-Douglas-Hutchinson-Bon Homme-Yankton-
928 PM CST Sun Dec 24 2023

...BLIZZARD WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 6 AM MONDAY TO 6 PM
CST TUESDAY...

* WHAT...Blizzard conditions expected. Total snow accumulations 
  of 7 to 17 inches and ice accumulations of up to one tenth of 
  an inch. Winds gusting as high as 50 mph.

* WHERE...Portions of central, east central, south central and 
  southeast South Dakota.

* WHEN...From 6 AM Monday to 6 PM CST Tuesday.

* IMPACTS...Travel could be very difficult to impossible. 
  Widespread blowing snow could significantly reduce visibility. 
  The hazardous conditions could impact the morning or evening 
  commute. Gusty winds could bring down tree branches.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Travel should be restricted to emergencies only. If you must
travel, have a winter survival kit with you. If you get stranded,
stay with your vehicle. 

The latest road conditions for the state you are calling from can
be obtained by calling 5 1 1.

&&

$$

NEZ013-SDZ039-054-061-066-070-251200-
/O.CON.KFSD.WS.W.0005.231225T1200Z-231226T1200Z/
Dixon-Kingsbury-Miner-McCook-Turner-Clay-
928 PM CST Sun Dec 24 2023

...WINTER STORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 6 AM MONDAY TO
6 AM CST TUESDAY...

* WHAT...Heavy mixed precipitation expected. Total snow 
  accumulations of 4 to 8 inches and ice accumulations of up to 
  two tenths of an inch. Winds gusting as high as 45 mph.

* WHERE...Portions of northeast Nebraska and east central and 
  southeast South Dakota.

* WHEN...From 6 AM Monday to 6 AM CST Tuesday.

* IMPACTS...Travel could be very difficult. Patchy blowing snow 
  could significantly reduce visibility. The hazardous 
  conditions could impact the morning or evening commute.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If you must travel, keep an extra flashlight, food, and water in
your vehicle in case of an emergency. 

The latest road conditions for the state you are calling from can
be obtained by calling 5 1 1.

&&

$$

IAZ001-012-020-031-MNZ098-NEZ014-SDZ055-062-067-071-251200-
/O.CON.KFSD.WW.Y.0016.231225T1200Z-231226T1200Z/
Lyon-Sioux-Plymouth-Woodbury-Rock-Dakota-Lake-Minnehaha-Lincoln-
Union-
928 PM CST Sun Dec 24 2023

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 6 AM MONDAY TO
6 AM CST TUESDAY...

* WHAT...Mixed precipitation expected. Total snow accumulations of
  2 to 6 inches and ice accumulations of up to two tenths of an 
  inch. Winds gusting as high as 40 mph.

* WHERE...Portions of northwest and west central Iowa, southwest 
  Minnesota, northeast Nebraska and east central and southeast 
  South Dakota.

* WHEN...From 6 AM Monday to 6 AM CST Tuesday.

* IMPACTS...Plan on slippery road conditions. Patchy blowing 
  snow could significantly reduce visibility. The hazardous 
  conditions could impact the morning or evening commute.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Slow down and use caution while traveling. 

The latest road conditions for the state you are calling from can
be obtained by calling 5 1 1.

&&

$$

IAZ002-003-013-MNZ071-072-080-081-089-090-097-SDZ040-056-251200-
/O.CON.KFSD.WW.Y.0016.231225T0600Z-231226T0600Z/
Osceola-Dickinson-O'Brien-Lincoln-Lyon-Murray-Cottonwood-Nobles-
Jackson-Pipestone-Brookings-Moody-
928 PM CST Sun Dec 24 2023

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL MIDNIGHT CST
MONDAY NIGHT...

* WHAT...Mixed precipitation expected. Total snow accumulations of
  a trace to two inches, higher amounts closer to the South Dakota
  border, and ice accumulations of one tenth to one quarter of an
  inch. Winds gusting as high as 45 mph.

* WHERE...Portions of northwest Iowa, southwest Minnesota and 
  east central South Dakota.

* WHEN...Until midnight CST Monday night.

* IMPACTS...Power outages and tree damage are likely due to the 
  ice. Travel could be nearly impossible. The hazardous 
  conditions could impact the morning or evening commute.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Slow down and use caution while traveling. 

The latest road conditions for the state you are calling from can
be obtained by calling 5 1 1.

&&

$$

For more information from the National Weather Service visit
https://weather.gov/siouxfalls
035 
WWUS43 KFSD 250941
WSWFSD

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Sioux Falls SD
341 AM CST Mon Dec 25 2023

SDZ038-053-059-060-065-068-069-251745-
/O.EXB.KFSD.WW.Y.0016.231226T0600Z-231226T1800Z/
/O.EXT.KFSD.BZ.W.0004.231225T1200Z-231226T0600Z/
Beadle-Sanborn-Davison-Hanson-Hutchinson-Bon Homme-Yankton-
341 AM CST Mon Dec 25 2023

...BLIZZARD WARNING NOW IN EFFECT UNTIL MIDNIGHT CST TONIGHT...
...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM MIDNIGHT TONIGHT TO
NOON CST TUESDAY...

* WHAT...For the Blizzard Warning, blizzard conditions expected.
  Total snow accumulations of 6 to 11 inches and light ice
  accumulations. Winds gusting as high as 45 mph. For the Winter 
  Weather Advisory, mixed precipitation expected. Total snow 
  accumulations of up to one inch and ice accumulations of around 
  one tenth of an inch. Winds gusting as high as 40 mph.

* WHERE...Portions of east central and southeast South Dakota.

* WHEN...For the Blizzard Warning, until midnight CST tonight. 
  For the Winter Weather Advisory, from midnight tonight to noon 
  CST Tuesday.

* IMPACTS...Travel could be very difficult to impossible. 
  Widespread blowing snow could significantly reduce visibility. 
  The hazardous conditions could impact the morning or evening 
  commute. Gusty winds could bring down tree branches.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Travel should be restricted to emergencies only. If you must
travel, have a winter survival kit with you. If you get stranded,
stay with your vehicle. 

Slow down and use caution while traveling. 

The latest road conditions for the state you are calling from can
be obtained by calling 5 1 1.

&&

$$

SDZ050-052-057-058-063-064-251745-
/O.NEW.KFSD.WW.Y.0017.231226T1800Z-231227T0000Z/
/O.EXT.KFSD.BZ.W.0004.231225T1200Z-231226T1800Z/
Gregory-Jerauld-Brule-Aurora-Charles Mix-Douglas-
341 AM CST Mon Dec 25 2023

...BLIZZARD WARNING NOW IN EFFECT UNTIL NOON CST TUESDAY...
...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM NOON TO 6 PM CST
TUESDAY...

* WHAT...For the Blizzard Warning, blizzard conditions expected.
  Total snow accumulations of 9 to 16 inches and light ice
  accumulations. Winds gusting as high as 45 mph. For the Winter
  Weather Advisory, mixed precipitation expected. Additional snow
  accumulations of up to two inches and ice accumulations of a 
  light glaze.

* WHERE...Portions of central and south central South Dakota.

* WHEN...For the Blizzard Warning, until noon CST Tuesday. For 
  the Winter Weather Advisory, from noon to 6 PM CST Tuesday.

* IMPACTS...Travel could be very difficult to impossible. 
  Widespread blowing snow could significantly reduce visibility. 
  The hazardous conditions could impact the morning or evening 
  commute. Gusty winds could bring down tree branches.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Travel should be restricted to emergencies only. If you must
travel, have a winter survival kit with you. If you get stranded,
stay with your vehicle. 

Slow down and use caution while traveling. 

The latest road conditions for the state you are calling from can
be obtained by calling 5 1 1.

&&

$$

NEZ013-SDZ039-054-061-066-070-251745-
/O.EXT.KFSD.WS.W.0005.231225T1200Z-231226T0600Z/
Dixon-Kingsbury-Miner-McCook-Turner-Clay-
341 AM CST Mon Dec 25 2023

...WINTER STORM WARNING NOW IN EFFECT UNTIL MIDNIGHT CST
TONIGHT...

* WHAT...Heavy mixed precipitation expected. Total snow 
  accumulations of 4 to 6 inches and ice accumulations of up to 
  one tenth of an inch. Winds gusting as high as 40 mph.

* WHERE...Portions of northeast Nebraska and east central and 
  southeast South Dakota.

* WHEN...Until midnight CST tonight.

* IMPACTS...Travel could be very difficult. Areas of blowing 
  snow could significantly reduce visibility. The hazardous 
  conditions could impact the morning or evening commute.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If you must travel, keep an extra flashlight, food, and water in
your vehicle in case of an emergency. 

The latest road conditions for the state you are calling from can
be obtained by calling 5 1 1.

&&

$$

IAZ001-012-020-031-MNZ098-NEZ014-SDZ055-062-067-071-251745-
/O.EXT.KFSD.WW.Y.0016.231225T1200Z-231226T0600Z/
Lyon-Sioux-Plymouth-Woodbury-Rock-Dakota-Lake-Minnehaha-Lincoln-
Union-
341 AM CST Mon Dec 25 2023

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY NOW IN EFFECT UNTIL MIDNIGHT CST
TONIGHT...

* WHAT...Mixed precipitation expected. Total snow accumulations 
  of up to 4 inches and ice accumulations of up to two tenths of 
  an inch. Winds gusting as high as 40 mph.

* WHERE...Portions of northwest and west central Iowa, southwest 
  Minnesota, northeast Nebraska and east central and southeast 
  South Dakota.

* WHEN...Until midnight CST tonight.

* IMPACTS...Plan on slippery road conditions. Patchy blowing 
  snow could significantly reduce visibility. The hazardous 
  conditions could impact the morning or evening commute.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Slow down and use caution while traveling. 

The latest road conditions for the state you are calling from can
be obtained by calling 5 1 1.

&&

$$

IAZ002-003-013-MNZ071-072-080-081-089-090-097-SDZ040-056-251745-
/O.CON.KFSD.WW.Y.0016.000000T0000Z-231226T0600Z/
Osceola-Dickinson-O'Brien-Lincoln-Lyon-Murray-Cottonwood-Nobles-
Jackson-Pipestone-Brookings-Moody-
341 AM CST Mon Dec 25 2023

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL MIDNIGHT CST
TONIGHT...

* WHAT...Mixed precipitation. Additional snow accumulations of up
  to two inches and ice accumulations of one tenth to one quarter
  of an inch. Locally higher amounts possible in higher elevations
  along the Buffalo Ridge in southwest Minnesota. Winds gusting 
  as high as 40 mph.

* WHERE...Portions of northwest Iowa, southwest Minnesota and 
  east central South Dakota.

* WHEN...Until midnight CST tonight.

* IMPACTS...Power outages and tree damage are likely due to the
  ice. Travel could be nearly impossible. The hazardous 
  conditions could impact the morning or evening commute.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Slow down and use caution while traveling. 

The latest road conditions for the state you are calling from can
be obtained by calling 5 1 1.

&&

$$

For more information from the National Weather Service visit
https://weather.gov/siouxfalls
209 
WWUS43 KFSD 251633
WSWFSD

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Sioux Falls SD
1033 AM CST Mon Dec 25 2023

SDZ038-053-059-060-065-068-069-260045-
/O.CON.KFSD.BZ.W.0004.000000T0000Z-231226T0600Z/
/O.CON.KFSD.WW.Y.0016.231226T0600Z-231226T1800Z/
Beadle-Sanborn-Davison-Hanson-Hutchinson-Bon Homme-Yankton-
1033 AM CST Mon Dec 25 2023

...BLIZZARD WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL MIDNIGHT CST
TONIGHT...
...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM MIDNIGHT
TONIGHT TO NOON CST TUESDAY...

* WHAT...For the Blizzard Warning, blizzard conditions. Total snow
  accumulations of 6 to 12 inches and light ice accumulations. 
  Winds gusting as high as 45 mph. For the Winter Weather 
  Advisory, mixed precipitation expected. Total snow accumulations
  of up to one inch and ice accumulations of around one tenth of 
  an inch. Winds gusting as high as 35 mph.

* WHERE...Portions of east central and southeast South Dakota.

* WHEN...For the Blizzard Warning, until midnight CST tonight. 
  For the Winter Weather Advisory, from midnight tonight to noon 
  CST Tuesday.

* IMPACTS...Travel could be very difficult. Widespread blowing 
  snow could significantly reduce visibility. The hazardous 
  conditions could impact the morning or evening commute.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Travel should be restricted to emergencies only. If you must
travel, have a winter survival kit with you. If you get stranded,
stay with your vehicle. 

Slow down and use caution while traveling. 

The latest road conditions for the state you are calling from can
be obtained by calling 5 1 1.

&&

$$

SDZ050-052-057-058-063-064-260045-
/O.CON.KFSD.BZ.W.0004.000000T0000Z-231226T1800Z/
/O.CON.KFSD.WW.Y.0017.231226T1800Z-231227T0000Z/
Gregory-Jerauld-Brule-Aurora-Charles Mix-Douglas-
1033 AM CST Mon Dec 25 2023

...BLIZZARD WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL NOON CST TUESDAY...
...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM NOON TO 6 PM
CST TUESDAY...

* WHAT...For the Blizzard Warning, blizzard conditions. Total snow
  accumulations of 7 to 14 inches and light ice accumulations. 
  Winds gusting as high as 45 mph. For the Winter Weather 
  Advisory, mixed precipitation expected. Total snow accumulations
  of up to two inches and ice accumulations of a light glaze.

* WHERE...Portions of central and south central South Dakota.

* WHEN...For the Blizzard Warning, until noon CST Tuesday. For 
  the Winter Weather Advisory, from noon to 6 PM CST Tuesday.

* IMPACTS...Travel could be very difficult to impossible. 
  Widespread blowing snow could significantly reduce visibility. 
  The hazardous conditions could impact the morning or evening 
  commute. Gusty winds could bring down tree branches.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Travel should be restricted to emergencies only. If you must
travel, have a winter survival kit with you. If you get stranded,
stay with your vehicle. 

Slow down and use caution while traveling. 

The latest road conditions for the state you are calling from can
be obtained by calling 5 1 1.

&&

$$

NEZ013-SDZ039-054-061-066-070-260045-
/O.CON.KFSD.WS.W.0005.000000T0000Z-231226T0600Z/
Dixon-Kingsbury-Miner-McCook-Turner-Clay-
1033 AM CST Mon Dec 25 2023

...WINTER STORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL MIDNIGHT CST
TONIGHT...

* WHAT...Heavy mixed precipitation. Total snow accumulations of 4
  to 6 inches and ice accumulations of up to one tenth of an inch.
  Winds gusting as high as 40 mph.

* WHERE...Portions of northeast Nebraska and east central and 
  southeast South Dakota.

* WHEN...Until midnight CST tonight.

* IMPACTS...Plan on slippery road conditions. Areas of blowing 
  snow could significantly reduce visibility. The hazardous 
  conditions could impact the evening commute.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If you must travel, keep an extra flashlight, food, and water in
your vehicle in case of an emergency. 

The latest road conditions for the state you are calling from can
be obtained by calling 5 1 1.

&&

$$

IAZ002-003-013-MNZ071-072-080-081-089-090-097-SDZ040-056-260000-
/O.EXT.KFSD.WW.Y.0016.000000T0000Z-231226T0000Z/
Osceola-Dickinson-O'Brien-Lincoln-Lyon-Murray-Cottonwood-Nobles-
Jackson-Pipestone-Brookings-Moody-
1033 AM CST Mon Dec 25 2023

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY NOW IN EFFECT UNTIL 6 PM CST THIS
EVENING...

* WHAT...Mixed precipitation. Total snow accumulations of up to
  one inch and ice accumulations of up to two tenths of an inch.
  Winds gusting as high as 40 mph. Temperatures are expected to
  warm above freezing after sunset.

* WHERE...Portions of northwest Iowa, southwest Minnesota and 
  east central South Dakota.

* WHEN...Until 6 PM CST this evening.

* IMPACTS...Plan on slippery road conditions. The hazardous 
  conditions could impact the evening commute.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Slow down and use caution while traveling. 

The latest road conditions for the state you are calling from can
be obtained by calling 5 1 1.

&&

$$

IAZ001-012-020-031-MNZ098-NEZ014-SDZ055-062-067-071-260045-
/O.CON.KFSD.WW.Y.0016.000000T0000Z-231226T0600Z/
Lyon-Sioux-Plymouth-Woodbury-Rock-Dakota-Lake-Minnehaha-Lincoln-
Union-
1033 AM CST Mon Dec 25 2023

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL MIDNIGHT CST
TONIGHT...

* WHAT...Mixed precipitation. Total snow accumulations of 1 to 3 
  inches and ice accumulations of up to one tenth of an inch. 
  Winds gusting as high as 40 mph.

* WHERE...Portions of northwest and west central Iowa, southwest 
  Minnesota, northeast Nebraska and east central and southeast 
  South Dakota.

* WHEN...Until midnight CST tonight.

* IMPACTS...Plan on slippery road conditions. The hazardous 
  conditions could impact the evening commute.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Slow down and use caution while traveling. 

The latest road conditions for the state you are calling from can
be obtained by calling 5 1 1.

&&

$$

For more information from the National Weather Service visit
https://weather.gov/siouxfalls
821 
WWUS43 KFSD 252049
WSWFSD

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Sioux Falls SD
249 PM CST Mon Dec 25 2023

NEZ013-SDZ039-054-061-066-070-260500-
/O.EXB.KFSD.WW.Y.0016.231226T0000Z-231226T0600Z/
/O.EXT.KFSD.WS.W.0005.000000T0000Z-231226T0000Z/
Dixon-Kingsbury-Miner-McCook-Turner-Clay-
249 PM CST Mon Dec 25 2023

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM 6 PM THIS EVENING TO 
MIDNIGHT CST TONIGHT...

* WHAT...The Winter Storm Warning has been downgraded to a Winter
  Weather Advisory. Mixed precipitation expected. Total snow
  accumulations of up to one inch and ice accumulations of a light
  glaze. Winds gusting as high as 40 mph.

* WHERE...Portions of northeast Nebraska and east central and 
  southeast South Dakota.

* WHEN...For the Winter Storm Warning, until 6 PM CST this 
  evening. For the Winter Weather Advisory, from 6 PM this 
  evening to midnight CST tonight.

* IMPACTS...Plan on slippery road conditions. The hazardous 
  conditions could impact the evening commute.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If you must travel, keep an extra flashlight, food, and water in
your vehicle in case of an emergency. 

Slow down and use caution while traveling. 

The latest road conditions for the state you are calling from can
be obtained by calling 5 1 1.

&&

$$

SDZ038-053-059-060-065-068-069-260500-
/O.CON.KFSD.BZ.W.0004.000000T0000Z-231226T0600Z/
/O.CON.KFSD.WW.Y.0016.231226T0600Z-231226T1800Z/
Beadle-Sanborn-Davison-Hanson-Hutchinson-Bon Homme-Yankton-
249 PM CST Mon Dec 25 2023

...BLIZZARD WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL MIDNIGHT CST
TONIGHT...
...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM MIDNIGHT
TONIGHT TO NOON CST TUESDAY...

* WHAT...For the Blizzard Warning, blizzard conditions. 
  Additional snow accumulations of 1 to 3 inches and ice 
  accumulations of up to one tenth of an inch. Winds gusting as 
  high as 45 mph. For the Winter Weather Advisory, mixed 
  precipitation expected. Total snow accumulations of up to one 
  inch and ice accumulations of around one tenth of an inch. 
  Winds gusting as high as 35 mph.

* WHERE...Portions of east central and southeast South Dakota.

* WHEN...For the Blizzard Warning, until midnight CST tonight. 
  For the Winter Weather Advisory, from midnight tonight to noon 
  CST Tuesday.

* IMPACTS...Plan on slippery road conditions. Patchy blowing 
  snow could significantly reduce visibility. The hazardous 
  conditions could impact the morning or evening commute.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Travel should be restricted to emergencies only. If you must
travel, have a winter survival kit with you. If you get stranded,
stay with your vehicle. 

Slow down and use caution while traveling. 

The latest road conditions for the state you are calling from can
be obtained by calling 5 1 1.

&&

$$

SDZ050-052-057-058-063-064-260500-
/O.CON.KFSD.BZ.W.0004.000000T0000Z-231226T1800Z/
/O.CON.KFSD.WW.Y.0017.231226T1800Z-231227T0000Z/
Gregory-Jerauld-Brule-Aurora-Charles Mix-Douglas-
249 PM CST Mon Dec 25 2023

...BLIZZARD WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL NOON CST TUESDAY...
...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM NOON TO 6 PM
CST TUESDAY...

* WHAT...For the Blizzard Warning, blizzard conditions. 
  Additional snow accumulations of 3 to 10 inches and ice 
  accumulations of up to two tenths of an inch. Winds gusting as 
  high as 50 mph. For the Winter Weather Advisory, mixed 
  precipitation expected. Total snow accumulations of up to two 
  inches and ice accumulations of a light glaze.

* WHERE...Portions of central and south central South Dakota.

* WHEN...For the Blizzard Warning, until noon CST Tuesday. For 
  the Winter Weather Advisory, from noon to 6 PM CST Tuesday.

* IMPACTS...Travel could be very difficult to impossible. 
  Widespread blowing snow could significantly reduce visibility. 
  The hazardous conditions could impact the morning or evening 
  commute. Gusty winds could bring down tree branches.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Travel should be restricted to emergencies only. If you must
travel, have a winter survival kit with you. If you get stranded,
stay with your vehicle. 

Slow down and use caution while traveling. 

The latest road conditions for the state you are calling from can
be obtained by calling 5 1 1.

&&

$$

IAZ001-012-020-031-MNZ098-NEZ014-SDZ055-062-067-071-260500-
/O.CON.KFSD.WW.Y.0016.000000T0000Z-231226T0600Z/
Lyon-Sioux-Plymouth-Woodbury-Rock-Dakota-Lake-Minnehaha-Lincoln-
Union-
249 PM CST Mon Dec 25 2023

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL MIDNIGHT CST
TONIGHT...

* WHAT...Mixed precipitation. Additional snow accumulations of 
  up to one inch and ice accumulations of a light glaze. Winds 
  gusting as high as 40 mph.

* WHERE...Portions of northwest and west central Iowa, southwest 
  Minnesota, northeast Nebraska and east central and southeast 
  South Dakota.

* WHEN...Until midnight CST tonight.

* IMPACTS...Plan on slippery road conditions. The hazardous 
  conditions could impact the evening commute.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Slow down and use caution while traveling. 

The latest road conditions for the state you are calling from can
be obtained by calling 5 1 1.

&&

$$

IAZ002-003-013-MNZ071-072-080-081-089-090-097-SDZ040-056-260000-
/O.CON.KFSD.WW.Y.0016.000000T0000Z-231226T0000Z/
Osceola-Dickinson-O'Brien-Lincoln-Lyon-Murray-Cottonwood-Nobles-
Jackson-Pipestone-Brookings-Moody-
249 PM CST Mon Dec 25 2023

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 6 PM CST THIS
EVENING...

* WHAT...Mixed precipitation. Additional snow accumulations of 
  up to one inch and ice accumulations of around one tenth of an 
  inch. Winds gusting as high as 45 mph.

* WHERE...Portions of northwest Iowa, southwest Minnesota and 
  east central South Dakota.

* WHEN...Until 6 PM CST this evening.

* IMPACTS...Plan on slippery road conditions. The hazardous 
  conditions could impact the evening commute.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Slow down and use caution while traveling. 

The latest road conditions for the state you are calling from can
be obtained by calling 5 1 1.

&&

$$

For more information from the National Weather Service visit
https://weather.gov/siouxfalls
713 
WWUS43 KFSD 260018
WSWFSD

URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Sioux Falls SD
618 PM CST Mon Dec 25 2023

NEZ013-SDZ039-054-061-066-070-260600-
/O.EXP.KFSD.WS.W.0005.000000T0000Z-231226T0000Z/
/O.CON.KFSD.WW.Y.0016.000000T0000Z-231226T0600Z/
Dixon-Kingsbury-Miner-McCook-Turner-Clay-
618 PM CST Mon Dec 25 2023

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL MIDNIGHT CST
TONIGHT...
...WINTER STORM WARNING HAS EXPIRED...

* WHAT...Mixed precipitation. Additional snow accumulations of up
  to one inch and ice accumulations of a light glaze. Winds
  gusting as high as 35 mph.

* WHERE...Portions of northeast Nebraska and east central and 
  southeast South Dakota.

* WHEN...Until midnight CST tonight.

* IMPACTS...Plan on slippery road conditions.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Slow down and use caution while traveling. 

The latest road conditions for the state you are calling from can
be obtained by calling 5 1 1.

&&

$$

IAZ002-003-013-MNZ071-072-080-081-089-090-097-SDZ040-056-260130-
/O.EXP.KFSD.WW.Y.0016.000000T0000Z-231226T0000Z/
Osceola-Dickinson-O'Brien-Lincoln-Lyon-Murray-Cottonwood-Nobles-
Jackson-Pipestone-Brookings-Moody-
618 PM CST Mon Dec 25 2023

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY HAS EXPIRED...

Warming temperatures and decreasing winds have allowed for
conditions to improve. However, drizzle, rain, and fog will lead
to reduced visibility. If traveling, check road conditions before
heading out. Drive to road and weather conditions.

$$

SDZ038-053-059-060-065-068-069-260700-
/O.CON.KFSD.BZ.W.0004.000000T0000Z-231226T0600Z/
/O.CON.KFSD.WW.Y.0016.231226T0600Z-231226T1800Z/
Beadle-Sanborn-Davison-Hanson-Hutchinson-Bon Homme-Yankton-
618 PM CST Mon Dec 25 2023

...BLIZZARD WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL MIDNIGHT CST
TONIGHT...
...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM MIDNIGHT
TONIGHT TO NOON CST TUESDAY...

* WHAT...For the Blizzard Warning, blizzard conditions. Additional
  snow accumulations of up to one inch and ice accumulations of up
  to one tenth of an inch. Winds gusting as high as 40 mph. For
  the Winter Weather Advisory, mixed precipitation expected. Total
  snow accumulations of up to one inch and ice accumulations of
  around one tenth of an inch during the Advisory. Winds gusting
  as high as 30 mph.

* WHERE...Portions of east central and southeast South Dakota.

* WHEN...For the Blizzard Warning, until midnight CST tonight. 
  For the Winter Weather Advisory, from midnight tonight to noon 
  CST Tuesday.

* IMPACTS...Plan on slippery road conditions. The hazardous 
  conditions could impact the morning commute.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Travel should be restricted to emergencies only. If you must
travel, have a winter survival kit with you. If you get stranded,
stay with your vehicle. 

Slow down and use caution while traveling. 

The latest road conditions for the state you are calling from can
be obtained by calling 5 1 1.

&&

$$

SDZ050-052-057-058-063-064-260700-
/O.CON.KFSD.BZ.W.0004.000000T0000Z-231226T1800Z/
/O.CON.KFSD.WW.Y.0017.231226T1800Z-231227T0000Z/
Gregory-Jerauld-Brule-Aurora-Charles Mix-Douglas-
618 PM CST Mon Dec 25 2023

...BLIZZARD WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL NOON CST TUESDAY...
...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM NOON TO 6 PM
CST TUESDAY...

* WHAT...For the Blizzard Warning, blizzard conditions. Additional
  snow accumulations of 1 to 6 inches and ice accumulations of up
  to two tenths of an inch. Winds gusting as high as 40 mph. For 
  the Winter Weather Advisory, mixed precipitation expected. Total
  snow accumulations of up to two inches and ice accumulations of
  a light glaze during the Advisory.

* WHERE...Portions of central and south central South Dakota.

* WHEN...For the Blizzard Warning, until noon CST Tuesday. For 
  the Winter Weather Advisory, from noon to 6 PM CST Tuesday.

* IMPACTS...Travel could be very difficult. Patchy blowing snow 
  could significantly reduce visibility. The hazardous 
  conditions could impact the morning or evening commute. Gusty 
  winds could bring down tree branches.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Travel should be restricted to emergencies only. If you must
travel, have a winter survival kit with you. If you get stranded,
stay with your vehicle. 

Slow down and use caution while traveling. 

The latest road conditions for the state you are calling from can
be obtained by calling 5 1 1.

&&

$$

IAZ001-012-020-031-MNZ098-NEZ014-SDZ055-062-067-071-260600-
/O.CON.KFSD.WW.Y.0016.000000T0000Z-231226T0600Z/
Lyon-Sioux-Plymouth-Woodbury-Rock-Dakota-Lake-Minnehaha-Lincoln-
Union-
618 PM CST Mon Dec 25 2023

...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL MIDNIGHT CST
TONIGHT...

* WHAT...Freezing rain. Additional ice accumulations of a light
  glaze. Winds gusting as high as 35 mph.

* WHERE...Portions of northwest and west central Iowa, southwest 
  Minnesota, northeast Nebraska and east central and southeast 
  South Dakota.

* WHEN...Until midnight CST tonight.

* IMPACTS...Very slippery sidewalks, roads and bridges are 
  possible.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Slow down and use caution while traveling. Prepare for possible
power outages. 

The latest road conditions for the state you are calling from can
be obtained by calling 5 1 1.

&&

$$

For more information from the National Weather Service visit
https://weather.gov/siouxfalls

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this winter storm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Sioux Falls, SD wrote its last area forecast discussion before this winter storm warning went out at Dec 24, 11:29 AM CST, 2 hours 53 minutes earlier. Its key messages:

  • Key Messages:
  • The Winter Storm Watch has been upgraded to a Blizzard Warning where 7 to 15 inches of snow are expected along with wind gusts up to 50 mph, creating hazardous conditions and dangerous travel. The Blizzard Warning is in effect from 6 am Monday to 6 pm Tuesday.
  • Confidence remains high for two rounds of precipitation into the Christmas holiday. The first round from this morning through roughly this afternoon where precipitation will remain mostly rain with a transition to a wintry mix and snow expected mainly west of the James River. The transition to snow will begin across central South Dakota and push eastwards towards I-29. Light freezing drizzle is also expected late this evening for locations mostly along and west of I-29.
  • Confidence continues to build in the potential for heavy snow from Christmas day through Tuesday. There is high confidence (~100% chance) that locations along and west of the James River will see 6 inches of snow or more Monday into Tuesday. There remains uncertainty in precipitation types east of the James River where icing concerns are possible along and east of highway-75 tonight through Monday.
Area forecast discussion, Dec 24, 11:29 AM CST, 2 hours 53 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Sioux Falls SD
1129 AM CST Sun Dec 24 2023

.KEY MESSAGES...

Key Messages:

- The Winter Storm Watch has been upgraded to a Blizzard Warning
where 7 to 15 inches of snow are expected along with wind gusts up
to 50 mph, creating hazardous conditions and dangerous travel. The
Blizzard Warning is in effect from 6 am Monday to 6 pm Tuesday.

- Confidence remains high for two rounds of precipitation into the
Christmas holiday. The first round from this morning through roughly
this afternoon where precipitation will remain mostly rain with a
transition to a wintry mix and snow expected mainly west of the
James River. The transition to snow will begin across central South
Dakota and push eastwards towards I-29. Light freezing drizzle is
also expected late this evening for locations mostly along and west
of I-29.

- Confidence continues to build in the potential for heavy snow from
Christmas day through Tuesday. There is high confidence (~100%
chance) that locations along and west of the James River will see 6
inches of snow or more Monday into Tuesday. There remains
uncertainty in precipitation types east of the James River where
icing concerns are possible along and east of highway-75 tonight
through Monday.

&&

.UPDATE...
Issued at 1020 AM CST Sun Dec 24 2023

Newest information coming in continues the trend of wrapping
warm air in from the east Monday into Tuesday. This does a
couple of things. One, is that areas east of the Buffalo Ridge
and into southern parts of northwest IA may not fall below 32
degrees, which will really limit any icing potential. The second
is that blizzard potential will become more limited as the
system wraps back to the west and winds diminish through Monday
night. No plans to change the blizzard warning, but the main
blizzard effects might be confined to about Monday and Monday
night. Areas between the Buffalo Ridge and I-29 will see the
best threat for icing while areas near I-29 to the James Valley
will see the better threat for moderate to heavy snow and lesser
icing. High probability of additional headlines by 3 pm this
afternoon.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
Issued at 419 AM CST Sun Dec 24 2023

Light to moderate rain continues across the forecast area this
morning. Locations along and east of I-29 have already picked up
around a quarter of an inch of rain or more with lesser amounts to
west of the interstate. Rain will continue to become more widespread
as omega (upward motion) strengthens in the dendritic growth zone
(DGZ). Winds will also be strengthen as mixing increases with gusts
up to 40 mph expected. An inverted trough with an embedded cold
front are currently working into the forecast area from central
South Dakota. This front will push through the forecast area through
the daylight hours today. This will create a non-diurnal trend in
temperatures as temperatures will be cooling behind the front. High
temperatures will occur during the morning hours ahead of the front
where warm, southerly moisture transport will take place. Highs from
the mid 30s to mid 50s are expected, with the warmest ahead of the
front. As the inverted trough and cold front push through, the
cooling temperatures will change rain over to snow. This transition
begins around sunrise and will continue through the rest of the
morning and into the early afternoon hours. Come the afternoon, a
dry slot will work its way in and dry out the DGZ, flipping snow to
a mix of light snow and light freezing drizzle. This light freezing
drizzle will continue through the evening hours for locations west
of I-29. Given the light freezing drizzle, only expect a few
hundredths of an inch of ice accumulation. In terms of snow, still
expect that locations along and west of the James River will see
between 1-3 inches of snow. While a small Winter Weather Advisory is
possible, have held off on issuing one at this time due to the
drying out of the DGZ. Trends will be carefully monitored through
the morning hours as the strong winds and falling snow will reduce
visibilities, resulting in travel difficulties. Locations east of
the James River will pick up a half an inch to an inch of rain.

After the front pushes east of the forecast area by the late evening
hours, temperatures will cool to below freezing during the overnight
hours. This will set the stage for round two of this system on
Monday as a potential vorticity (PV) anomaly will interact with the
southern portion of the cold front over the southern plains states,
developing a surface low pressure system. This surface low will
rapidly swing northwards and deepen along the cold front via large
scale ascent aloft. The strengthening surface low will tighten the
surface and low level pressure gradients, strengthening winds at the
surface to 40-50 mph come the afternoon hours. Confidence begins to
deviate here in a couple of ways. Confidence is high (70-90% chance)
in snow redeveloping during the morning hours as the incoming new
system will resaturate the DGZ, mainly west of highway-75. The bulk
of the snow is still expected to fall over portions of central South
Dakota. Medium range guidance still continues to struggle with where
exactly the new surface low will track. For the case of snow
however, the only effect this has had is on shifting the
strengthening of the previously mentioned cold front, especially the
frontogenesis (FGEN) at 850 mb shifting a bit further west. Since
its a smaller shift west, have not made any changes to the areal
extent of the current headline. However, with high confidence in the
snow and wind potential, have upgraded the entire headline to a
Blizzard Warning. Blizzard conditions will continue through the
majority of the day on Monday and through Tuesday evening with the
worst conditions occurring Monday/Christmas evening where winds will
be strongest. No instability lies above the front as evident in both
cross sections and plan views so think this band of snow will be a
broad pivoting band.

The other, less confident, aspect to this second wave is the
potential for freezing rain. Since there is still uncertainty in
where the surface low will track, temperatures are still variable
and could still change in the near future. If the surface low stays
just east of the forecast area and thus does not bend back the cold
front into locations along and east of highway-75, then freezing
rain may be the predominant precipitation type. However, if the
surface low tracks further west and bends the cold front back with
it, surface and low level temperatures will rise above freezing,
keeping the predominant precipitation type as rain. Ensembles do
show higher probabilities of 60-80% chance for measurable freezing
rain but drop off to a 20-60% chance for a tenth of an inch of ice
or more. The highest probabilities start off over the Buffalo Ridge
in southwest Minnesota but quickly shift further northwestwards
towards northeastern South Dakota, southern North Dakota, and
western Minnesota. Have trended ice accumulations down due to this
uncertainty with a broad tenth or more of ice accumulations from
eastern South Dakota, to southwest Minnesota, and northwest Iowa.
This can still change though in either direction so have not issued
any headlines at this time. One of the other aspects adding to the
uncertainty is with temperatures highly dependent on where the front
tracks, this could result in a sneaky situation where latent heating
offsets temperatures from cooling to near to below freezing and keep
precipitation barely in the form of rain. Will continue to carefully
watch trends in how the surface low is handled over the course of
today.

While Christmas Day (Monday) will be the worst of the storm,
deteriorated conditions will continue through Tuesday as the system
occludes and slows down. This will result in a slow spin down
process where advections begin to shut off and pressure gradients
begin to weaken. Winds as well as precipitation will be on a
downward trend on Tuesday, especially as the dry conveyer belt
swings in aloft and dries out the DGZ. Gusts will start out around
40 mph before slowly weakening through the day. With the stronger
winds and remaining falling snow, Blizzard conditions are still
expected. As such, have left the Blizzard Warning timeframe the
same, beginning 6:00 am Monday and continuing through 6:00 pm
Tuesday. Snowfall amounts may still vary depending on how where the
band sets up. Confidence is very high (~100% chance) for locations
under the Blizzard Warning to exceed 6 inches of snow and moderate
to high confidence (40-80% chance) for exceeding a foot of snow.
Locations west of the Blizzard Warning will be monitored for the
need for additional headlines.

Very light precipitation may linger into Wednesday before the system
finally pulls away. After it pulls away, dry and near seasonable
conditions are expected for the rest of the forecast period.

&&

.AVIATION /18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z MONDAY/...
Issued at 1125 AM CST Sun Dec 24 2023

The focus will be precipitation through the period. Widespread
IFR to occasional LIFR is expected. Some snow will continue to
fall near and west of the James River through late afternoon.
Pretty much all rain expected east of the James through about
midnight. After midnight some concern for freezing precipitation
which would continue through 18z Monday from about De Smet to
Spencer and points northeast. Some of these locations may stay
just warm enough to really limit the icing threat, especially
from about Marshall to Storm Lake. Snow will expand in coverage
from around I-29 west shortly before sunrise with northwest
winds increasing in intensity as well. Some of the worst
conditions will be during the day on Monday.

&&

.FSD WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
SD...Blizzard Warning from 6 AM Monday to 6 PM CST Tuesday for
     SDZ038-050-052-053-057>060-063>065-068-069.
MN...None.
IA...None.
NE...None.

&&

UPDATE...08
DISCUSSION...Meyers
AVIATION...08
Hazardous weather outlook, Dec 24, 5:48 AM CST, 8 hours 34 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Sioux Falls SD
548 AM CST Sun Dec 24 2023

IAZ001>003-012>014-020>022-031-032-MNZ071-072-080-081-089-090-097-
098-NEZ013-014-SDZ039-040-054>056-061-062-066-067-070-071-251200-
Lyon-Osceola-Dickinson-Sioux-O'Brien-Clay-Plymouth-Cherokee-
Buena Vista-Woodbury-Ida-Lincoln-Murray-Cottonwood-Nobles-Jackson-
Pipestone-Rock-Dixon-Dakota-Kingsbury-Brookings-Miner-Lake-Moody-
McCook-Minnehaha-Turner-Union-
548 AM CST Sun Dec 24 2023

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for northwest Iowa, west central
Iowa, southwest Minnesota, northeast Nebraska, east central South
Dakota and southeast South Dakota.

.DAY ONE...Today and tonight.

Rain will expand across the area this morning but will transition to
a light wintry mix during the afternoon and evening hours today.
Minimal snow and ice accumulations expected.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Monday through Saturday.

A second wave of precipitation is expected Christmas Day and
continues through Tuesday. Risks for widespread wintry precipitation
continue to increase. There remains uncertainty with the Monday and
Tuesday forecast, leading to lower confidence on potential
precipitation totals as well as precipitation type. In addition to
the wintry precipitation, widespread wind gusts to 45 mph may be
possible late Monday and Tuesday. If you have holiday travel plans,
it is vital you continue to monitor the latest forecasts.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

SDZ038-050-052-053-057>060-063>065-068-069-251200-
Beadle-Gregory-Jerauld-Sanborn-Brule-Aurora-Davison-Hanson-
Charles Mix-Douglas-Hutchinson-Bon Homme-Yankton-
548 AM CST Sun Dec 24 2023

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for central South Dakota, east
central South Dakota, south central South Dakota and southeast
South Dakota.

.DAY ONE...Today and tonight.

Rain will expand across the area this morning. Precipitation
is expected to transition to a wintry mix and to all snow today,
especially for areas west of the James River. Some ares may see a
couple inches of snow by tonight along with very light icing.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Monday through Saturday.

A second wave of precipitation is expected Christmas Day and
continues through Tuesday. Confidence is high (70-90% chance) in the
potential for heavy snow during this period of time. Locations along
and west of the James River have the highest probability of seeing
heavy snow and Blizzard conditions. In addition to the wintry
precipitation, widespread wind gusts to 50 mph may be possible late
Monday and Tuesday. If you have holiday travel plans, it is vital
you continue to monitor the latest forecasts.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Sioux Falls, SD issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 24, 3:27 AM CSTBlizzard WarningFSDAurora, Beadle, Bon Homme, Brule, Charles Mix, Davison and 7 more47 hr
Dec 24, 2:22 PM CSTWinter Weather AdvisoryFSDBeadle, Bon Homme, Brookings, Clay, Davison, Hanson and 12 more46 hr

Nearby

Winter Storm Warnings in South Dakota, 2023Winter Storm Warnings in Nebraska, 2023Every winter storm warning in 2023

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; local storm reports from the same archive; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.