Alert archive / Pennsylvania / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2023

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 98, NWS State College, PA

July 24, 2023Lycoming County, Pennsylvania

NWS State College, PA issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Jul 24, 2023, 1:10 PM EDT for Lycoming County, Pennsylvania. It was in force for 65 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Jul 24, 2023, 1:10 PM EDT (17:10 UTC)
Expired
Jul 24, 2023, 2:15 PM EDT
In force
65 min
Issued by
NWS State College, PA
Area
Storm-based polygon
Hail
1.0 in
Wind
60.0 mph

County Lycoming County, PA

The radar

The State College radar (KCCX), 92 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 17:14 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Buffalo Intl Airport, NY (KBUF), launched 12:00Z, 5.2 hours before the alert went out and 222 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Buffalo Intl Airport, NY at 12:00Z on 2023-07-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 101 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Buffalo Intl Airport, NY at 12:00Z on 2023-07-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 71 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
101 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-99 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1703 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
15 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
71 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
83 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS State College, PA wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Jul 24, 11:47 AM EDT, 1 hour 23 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jul 24, 11:47 AM EDT, 1 hour 23 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service State College PA
1147 AM EDT Mon Jul 24 2023

.SYNOPSIS...
Scattered thunderstorms associated with locally strong wind
gusts and heavy rain are possible today especially across the
eastern half of the Commonwealth. Additional thunderstorms are
forecast in spots during the afternoon and evening on Tuesday. A
spike in heat and humidity is forecast later this week with
some of the hottest temperatures of the summer so far expected
Wednesday through Friday.

&&

.NEAR TERM /UNTIL 8 PM THIS EVENING/...
Showers continue along I-83/I-81 corridor late this morning.
MRMS/IRIS data indicate a few spot amounts of 1-2" in the past
~3 hours. Latest CAMS still favor additional isolated to sct
convection developing through the afternoon focusing over the
eastern half to 1/3 of the CWA or generally either side of the
Susquehanna River. While vertical shear should remain modest
(<30kts), favorable BL lapse rates will support risk of strong
to marginally severe wind gusts. Localized flooding also remains
a concern especially in areas of low FFG. Rainfall rates will
be high enough to drop a quick 1-2" and if it falls in the
right spot could be problematic from a runoff perspective. SPC
and WPC have maintained a MRGL risk of severe storms (level 1/5)
and excessive rainfall (level 1/4) for the rest of today.

&&

.SHORT TERM /8 PM THIS EVENING THROUGH 6 PM TUESDAY/...
Large scale subsidence behind the departing shortwave will lead
to clearing skies tonight with patchy valley fog likely based
on ensemble probability charts and the latest NAMNest.

Another shortwave is progged to dive Southeast and into the
base of an upper trough over PA on Tuesday, once again resulting
in scattered, mainly afternoon showers and thunderstorms.

500mb heights and 850mb temps are progged to be a bit higher
Tuesday, supporting highs in the 80s over most of the forecast
area and near 90F in the Susq Valley.

&&

.LONG TERM /TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY/...
All medium range guidance supports fair and increasingly hot
conditions Wednesday with moderate humidity, as ridging at the
surface and aloft build over PA.

Model guidance continues to suggest an increasing potential for
a heat wave late in the week, as the surface high passes off
the east coast to the vicinity of Bermuda, advecting hot and
increasingly humid air into the region. ECENS mean 850mb temps
surge to around 20C by Thursday and Friday, translating to
likely highs ranging from the upper 80s over the Allegheny
Plateau, to the mid 90s in the Susq Valley.

The chance of showers/tsra will be on the rise Friday PM across
the north into Sat across most of central PA as a cold front
approaches from the Grt Lks. However, there remains plenty of
model spread/forecast uncertainty with regards to how far south
the front gets next weekend. A more progressive front could
result in fair and more seasonable conditions, while a slower
fropa could cause heat/humidity and associated convection to
linger into the weekend.

&&

.AVIATION /15Z MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/...
Patchy MVFR valley fog will be likely across the Central and
Western Mtns through 1230Z this morning.

Showers/storms look much more likely this afternoon/early
evening. There will be some isolated to scattered showers and
perhaps a brief TSRA this morning at Central and Eastern PA
airfields prior to CB development in the afternoon.

Still some uncertainty in exactly how far west thunderstorms
will develop, but the greatest chances nonetheless remain
farther east. Winds will veer to a southwesterly direction this
morning/afternoon across the Western half of PA and increase to
5-10 knots with some higher gusts near showers/storms. Southerly
winds should prevail across the Susq Valley and points east.

Outlook...

Tue-Thu...Isold, mainly afternoon and evening showers and
storms.

Fri-Sat...Greater chance of more scattered to numerous
showers/storms.

&&

.CTP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
None.

&&

SYNOPSIS...Steinbugl
NEAR TERM...Lambert/Steinbugl
SHORT TERM...Lambert/Fitzgerald
LONG TERM...Fitzgerald/Travis
AVIATION...Guseman/Martin
Hazardous weather outlook, Jul 24, 11:49 AM EDT, 1 hour 21 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service State College PA
1149 AM EDT Mon Jul 24 2023

PAZ006-012-018-019-025>028-034-035-037-041-042-045-046-049>053-058-
251600-
Potter-Northern Clinton-Northern Centre-Southern Centre-Blair-
Huntingdon-Mifflin-Juniata-Bedford-Fulton-Tioga-Northern Lycoming-
Sullivan-Southern Clinton-Southern Lycoming-Union-Snyder-Montour-
Northumberland-Columbia-Schuylkill-
1149 AM EDT Mon Jul 24 2023

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for central Pennsylvania.

.DAY ONE...This afternoon and tonight.

Scattered thunderstorms associated with strong wind gusts and heavy
rain are possible today.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Tuesday through Sunday.

A spike in heat and humidity will result in an increased risk of
heat related illness with prolonged exposure Thursday through
Friday.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotters are encouraged to report significant hazardous weather.

PAZ004-005-010-011-017-024-033-251600-
Warren-McKean-Elk-Cameron-Clearfield-Cambria-Somerset-
1149 AM EDT Mon Jul 24 2023

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for central Pennsylvania.

.DAY ONE...This afternoon and tonight.

Isolated thunderstorms associated with strong wind gusts are
possible today.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Tuesday through Sunday.

The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotters are encouraged to report significant hazardous weather.

PAZ036-056-057-059-063>066-251600-
Franklin-Perry-Dauphin-Lebanon-Cumberland-Adams-York-Lancaster-
1149 AM EDT Mon Jul 24 2023

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for central Pennsylvania.

.DAY ONE...This afternoon and tonight.

Scattered thunderstorms associated with strong wind gusts and heavy
rain are possible today.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Tuesday through Sunday.

A spike in heat and humidity will result in an increased risk of
heat related illness Wednesday through Friday.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotters are encouraged to report significant hazardous weather.

MRS

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Jul 24, 7:19 AM EDT, 5 hours 51 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Jul 24, 7:36 AM EDT, 5 hours 34 minutes before
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      <h1 id="headline">This service is currently unavailable.</h1>
      <p id="message1">
        The site you requested is temporarily down for maintenance or an unexpected outage.
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      <p id="message2">
        Please try again in a few minutes.
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Special weather statement, Jul 24, 8:15 AM EDT, 4 hours 55 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service State College PA
815 AM EDT Mon Jul 24 2023

PAZ057>059-241300-
Lebanon PA-Dauphin PA-Schuylkill PA-
815 AM EDT Mon Jul 24 2023

...A STRONG THUNDERSTORM WILL IMPACT SOUTHWESTERN SCHUYLKILL...EAST
CENTRAL DAUPHIN AND NORTHWESTERN LEBANON COUNTIES THROUGH 900 AM
EDT...

At 815 AM EDT, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm near
Annville, moving northeast at 15 mph.

HAZARD...Winds up to 40 mph and pea size hail.

SOURCE...Radar indicated.

IMPACT...Gusty winds could knock down tree limbs and blow around
         unsecured objects. Minor hail damage to vegetation
         possible.

Locations impacted include...
Pine Grove, Tremont, Fredericksburg, Tower City, Donaldson, Harper
Tavern, Lickdale, Fort Indiantown Gap, Jonestown, Ravine, Muir, Orwin
and Ono.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If outdoors, consider seeking shelter inside a building.

Very heavy rainfall is also occurring with this storm and may lead to
localized flooding. Do not drive your vehicle through flooded
roadways.

&&

LAT...LON 4033 7659 4050 7670 4069 7642 4052 7629
      4052 7634 4050 7641 4049 7644 4041 7629
TIME...MOT...LOC 1215Z 244DEG 11KT 4045 7657

MAX HAIL SIZE...0.25 IN
MAX WIND GUST...40 MPH

Steinbugl
Special weather statement, Jul 24, 9:13 AM EDT, 3 hours 57 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service State College PA
913 AM EDT Mon Jul 24 2023

PAZ041-042-241345-
Sullivan PA-Northern Lycoming PA-
913 AM EDT Mon Jul 24 2023

...A STRONG THUNDERSTORM WILL IMPACT NORTH CENTRAL LYCOMING AND
NORTHWESTERN SULLIVAN COUNTIES THROUGH 945 AM EDT...

At 913 AM EDT, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm near
Canton, moving northeast at 25 mph.

HAZARD...Winds up to 40 mph and pea size hail.

SOURCE...Radar indicated.

IMPACT...Gusty winds could knock down tree limbs and blow around
         unsecured objects. Minor hail damage to vegetation
         possible.

Locations impacted include...
Lincoln Falls, Shunk, Ralston and Forksville.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If outdoors, consider seeking shelter inside a building.

&&

LAT...LON 4156 7646 4155 7645 4140 7686 4155 7699
      4155 7696 4157 7694 4159 7688 4160 7688
TIME...MOT...LOC 1313Z 236DEG 20KT 4152 7685

MAX HAIL SIZE...0.25 IN
MAX WIND GUST...40 MPH

Steinbugl
Special weather statement, Jul 24, 12:32 PM EDT, 38 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service State College PA
1232 PM EDT Mon Jul 24 2023

PAZ041-046-241715-
Southern Lycoming PA-Northern Lycoming PA-
1232 PM EDT Mon Jul 24 2023

...A STRONG THUNDERSTORM WILL IMPACT CENTRAL LYCOMING COUNTY THROUGH
115 PM EDT...

At 1232 PM EDT, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm over
Williamsport, moving northeast at 35 mph.

HAZARD...Winds up to 40 mph and pea size hail.

SOURCE...Radar indicated.

IMPACT...Gusty winds could knock down tree limbs and blow around
         unsecured objects. Minor hail damage to vegetation
         possible.

Locations impacted include...
Williamsport, Montoursville, Duboistown, Barbours, Loyalsockville,
South Williamsport, Garden View, Picture Rocks, Williamsport Airport
and Little League World Series Complex.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If outdoors, consider seeking shelter inside a building.

Very heavy rainfall is also occurring with this storm and may lead to
localized flooding. Do not drive your vehicle through flooded
roadways.

&&

LAT...LON 4141 7675 4131 7660 4130 7655 4115 7714
      4121 7720 4148 7678
TIME...MOT...LOC 1632Z 239DEG 30KT 4124 7701

MAX HAIL SIZE...0.25 IN
MAX WIND GUST...40 MPH

Steinbugl

The office that day

Everything else NWS State College, PA issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 24, 2:04 AM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPClearfield26 min
Jul 24, 2:42 AM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPCameron63 min
Jul 24, 5:38 AM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPLancaster67 min
Jul 24, 7:19 AM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPSchuylkill56 min
Jul 24, 7:36 AM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPDauphin39 min
Jul 24, 8:15 AM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPLebanon45 min
Jul 24, 9:13 AM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPSullivan32 min
Jul 24, 12:32 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPLycoming43 min
Jul 24, 1:07 PM EDTAreal Flood AdvisoryCTPLycoming2 hr
Jul 24, 1:57 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPMontour33 min
Jul 24, 2:23 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPCumberland, Juniata, Perry37 min
Jul 24, 2:59 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPPerry31 min
Jul 24, 3:02 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPAdams43 min
Jul 24, 3:14 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPMontour, Northumberland, Union46 min
Jul 24, 3:40 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPPerry35 min
Jul 24, 3:41 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPYork34 min
Jul 24, 3:58 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPMontour47 min
Jul 24, 6:50 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPLycoming25 min
Jul 24, 7:12 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPCentre33 min
Jul 24, 7:28 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPCentre32 min
Jul 24, 7:35 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCTPLycoming40 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Pennsylvania, 2023Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2023

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.