Alert archive / South Carolina / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2023

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 60, NWS Columbia, SC

July 20, 20237 counties in South Carolina; Burke County, Georgia

NWS Columbia, SC issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Jul 20, 2023, 9:12 PM EDT for 7 counties in South Carolina; Burke County, Georgia. It was in force for 63 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Jul 20, 2023, 9:12 PM EDT (01:12 UTC)
Expired
Jul 20, 2023, 10:15 PM EDT
In force
63 min
Issued by
NWS Columbia, SC
Area
Storm-based polygon
Hail
0.75 in
Wind
60.0 mph

Counties Burke County, GA, Aiken County, SC, Bamberg County, SC, Barnwell County, SC, Calhoun County, SC, Clarendon County, SC, Lexington County, SC, Orangeburg County, SC

The radar

The Columbia radar (KCAE), 53 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 01:12 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Jul 20, 6:43 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPC6 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Charleston AFB, SC (KCHS), launched 00:00Z, 1.2 hours before the alert went out and 124 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Charleston AFB, SC at 00:00Z on 2023-07-21Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2953 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Charleston AFB, SC at 00:00Z on 2023-07-21The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 110 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2953 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-14 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1155 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
28 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
110 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
205 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.6
Supercell composite
13.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Columbia, SC wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Jul 20, 7:58 PM EDT, 1 hour 14 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jul 20, 7:58 PM EDT, 1 hour 14 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Columbia SC
758 PM EDT Thu Jul 20 2023

.SYNOPSIS...
Monitoring the possibility of strong to severe thunderstorms
this evening, especially in the CSRA and adjacent South Carolina
counties. Another hot and humid day is expected on Friday with
a few afternoon and evening showers and thunderstorms possible.
Temperatures fall back into the normal range this weekend as a
cold front sags into the Southeast providing support for
increased cloud cover and rain chances. Seasonable weather
expected for much of next week with near normal temperatures and
moisture over the area.

&&

.NEAR TERM /UNTIL 7 AM FRIDAY MORNING/...
A Severe Thunderstorm Watch has been issued for much of the
southern and western CWA including the entire CSRA until 1am
Friday. We are currently monitoring a line of severe
thunderstorms in Georgia associated with an approaching MCS that
is capable of strong downburst winds. The environment ahead of
the thunderstorms suggests that they will likely maintain their
current intensity, at least for the next few hours. The area of
greatest concern this evening will be across the entire CSRA
and adjacent South Carolina counties. While damaging winds are
the primary threat, all convective hazards cannot be ruled out.
To the north of the convection, there is a large shield of
stratiform precipitation meaning much of the region should see
some rain this evening. Once the MCS clears the area, some
clearing is possible towards daybreak with overnight lows in the
lower to mid 70s.

&&

.SHORT TERM /7 AM FRIDAY MORNING THROUGH FRIDAY NIGHT/...
Friday will be warm with highs a few degrees above normal.
850mb temperatures are progged be to be slightly warmer than the
previous day. Combined with downslope flow we should see highs
in the mid 90s once again. Models show some drier air impinging
on the northern FA during the afternoon keeping PWAT values
around 1.75 inches. Apart from a lee side trough there appears
to be little forcing for convection. Given the weak forcing and
drier airmass we expect only isolated to widely scattered
convection during the afternoon. Isolated damaging downburst
winds are possible if deep convection can develop due to mid-
level dry air leading to DCAPE values from 750 to 1000 J/kg.
Weak shortwave energy and elevated instability may allow for
storms to linger into the evening but convective activity
overall is expected to decrease overnight. Lows will be in the
low to mid 70s.

&&

.LONG TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/...
A cold front will drop into the Deep South this weekend as
upper level troughing amplifies over the eastern US. The stalled
frontal boundary will be near or over the forecast area through
early next week before becoming washed out. The boundary will
serve as the focus for diurnally driven convection each
afternoon. The highest PoPs will be favored across the southern
and eastern FA where moisture may be higher depending on the
positioning of the frontal boundary. Shortwave troughs will also
periodically round the base of the broader trough working to
enhance convective development through early next week.

From mid week through the end of the forecast period 500mb
height rises are favored with near normal atmospheric moisture.
Global ensembles suggest the forecast area may be under an upper
level weakness between two ridges. Near normal atmospheric
moisture and weak flow suggest a seasonable pattern of diurnally
driven airmass convection with near normal temperatures through
the remainder of the long term.

&&

.AVIATION /00Z FRIDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/...

VFR conditions expected throughout the forecast period outside
of squall line thunderstorms moving through the CSRA this
evening.

Afternoon convection has generally waned or shifted east of the
terminals but a strong damaging squall line is moving into the
CSRA and should reach the AGS/DNL terminals during the 00z-02z
time frame. Expecting wind gusts exceeding 40 knots with the
storms and vsbys likely to drop to 1 mile or less. Not as
confident in storms impacting the CAE/CUB area but including a
tempo for storms 01z-03z but less winds expected. OGB should
experience the storms during the 02z-04z time frame and also get
stronger winds up to 40 knots gusts.

Winds expected to stay up overnight from the southwest around 5
to 8 knots which should limit fog concerns. Another disturbance
moves in shortly after midnight but confidence is more limited
that this will generate convection that will cause restrictions
at the terminals. Winds increase once again out of the west
late tomorrow morning to around 10 kts with some afternoon gusts
up to 20 knots possible.

EXTENDED AVIATION OUTLOOK...Isolated to widely scattered
thunderstorms developing each afternoon with a cold front
approaching this weekend. Limited potential for early morning
stratus and fog this weekend.

&&

.CAE WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
GA...None.
SC...None.

&&
Hazardous weather outlook, Jul 20, 4:57 AM EDT, 16 hours 15 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Columbia SC
457 AM EDT Thu Jul 20 2023

GAZ040-063>065-077-SCZ016-018-020>022-025>031-035-037-038-041-115-
116-135>137-210900-
Lincoln-McDuffie-Columbia-Richmond-Burke-Chesterfield-McCormick-
Newberry-Fairfield-Kershaw-Edgefield-Saluda-Lexington-Richland-Lee-
Aiken-Sumter-Barnwell-Calhoun-Clarendon-Bamberg-Northern Lancaster-
Southern Lancaster-Northwestern Orangeburg-Central Orangeburg-
Southeastern Orangeburg-
457 AM EDT Thu Jul 20 2023

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for the Midlands of South Carolina
and the Central Savannah River area of Georgia.

.DAY ONE...Today and tonight.

There is a Slight (2/5) risk for severe weather this afternoon and
evening with damaging winds being the main threat. Localized flooding
is also possible.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Friday through Wednesday.

The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

In the hours before

Local storm report, Jul 20, 8:25 PM EDT, 47 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Columbia SC
825 PM EDT Thu Jul 20 2023

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0800 PM     Tstm Wnd Dmg     1 ENE Mccormick         33.91N 82.28W
07/20/2023                   McCormick          SC   Emergency Mngr

            McCormick county emergency manager reported
            widespread trees down across the county.

&&

HC
Local storm report, Jul 20, 8:32 PM EDT, 40 minutes before
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Local storm report, Jul 20, 8:45 PM EDT, 27 minutes before
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Local storm report, Jul 20, 8:53 PM EDT, 19 minutes before
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Local storm report, Jul 20, 9:01 PM EDT, 11 minutes before
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Local storm report, Jul 20, 9:06 PM EDT, 6 minutes before
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The office that day

Everything else NWS Columbia, SC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 20, 8:29 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEAiken, Bamberg, Barnwell, Lexington, Orangeburg46 min
Jul 20, 9:28 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCAECalhoun47 min
Jul 20, 10:11 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAECalhoun, Clarendon, Orangeburg49 min
Jul 21, 6:51 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCAENewberry24 min
Jul 21, 7:16 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCAEFairfield, Newberry44 min
Jul 21, 7:48 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCAERichland42 min
Jul 21, 7:59 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementCAEColumbia, McDuffie, Richmond46 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in South Carolina, 2023Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Georgia, 2023Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2023

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.