Tornado Warning 3, NWS Amarillo, TX

Area Forecast Discussion...UPDATED
National Weather Service Amarillo TX
543 PM CST Sun Feb 26 2023

...New AVIATION...

.SHORT TERM ...
(This evening through Monday night)
Issued at 108 PM CST Sun Feb 26 2023

Summary:

Multiple modes of hazardous weather are impacting or will impact the
Panhandles today. High winds outside of thunderstorms, critical fire
danger, and severe thunderstorms are all on tap with the following
times and areas favored:

High winds outside of thunderstorms: in the western third of the
Panhandles during the afternoon, spreading eastward across the
entirety of the Texas Panhandle during the late afternoon and
evening behind an eastward surging Pacific front. Blowing dust may
occur with these winds.

Critical fire danger: expected to continue in the western third of
the Panhandles through around 8 PM this evening.

Severe thunderstorms: In the eastern half of the Panhandles during
the late afternoon and evening as the Pacific front sweeps eastward.
While damaging winds will be the primary hazard with these
thunderstorms, hail and tornadoes are possible as well.

Details:

18z WV reveals an upper low barreling eastward over N AZ with strong
southwesterly winds aloft ahead of this feature over the Panhandles.
Multiple disturbances aloft are seen ahead of this feature, with the
most important for our purposes located west of Socorro and near
Corona NM. At the surface, southwesterly winds have begun ramping up
in the western Panhandles as a lee low strengthens to our northwest.
A weak area of convergence with the slightest of moisture contrasts
between dewpoints in the 30s west and around 50 in the east is seen
roughly from Guymon to Amarillo.

This afternoon into this evening, strong winds are expected. First,
the western Panhandles are likely to see strong winds gusts perhaps
to 70 mph as a stacked 45/60/100 knots 850/700/500mb jet overspreads
the area while surface pressure gradient tightens. Later, a noted
Pacific front will quickly move eastward, spreading strong gusts
across the area, in particular the Texas Panhandle, where a post-
frontal 60 knot 850mb jet looks to set up. Have kept wind headlines
the way they are and added a Blowing Dust Advisory to areas covered
by the High Wind Warning - in other words, the entire CWA save for
Beaver County - in order to better highlight potential for low
visibility due to blowing dust, which has occurred during our last
few wind events.

Turning attention to severe thunderstorm potential, expect at least
50s dewpoints to advect northward from low rolling plains to the
eastern Panhandles by late afternoon. As temperatures aloft cool
ahead of the wave, expect around 500-1000 J/kg of MLCAPE to develop.
Potential delayed moisture return given ongoing convection in those
low rolling plains is our primary source of uncertainty for timing
of convective initiation which will also determine just how far west
things begin. What isn't a concern is shear as increasing southerly
winds in the low levels and the aforementioned screaming
southwesterly jet aloft set up 0-6km bulk shear values of 60-70
knots with plenty of turning in the wind profile, including the near-
surface layer, where pre-convective sfc-500m helicity values will
easily top 100 m2/s2. Wind profiles will also result in storm motion
vectors toward the northeast at perhaps 60 knots. Considering the
above, primary concern with the thunderstorms will be damaging winds
as momentum alone may be enough for severe wind gusts and adding in
the contribution from downdrafts forcing the strong winds aloft to
the surface suggests gusts to as much as 80 mph may occur. Rotating
updrafts and cold temperatures aloft will lead to a risk for large
hail and the large amount of shear - both near surface and in the 0-
3km layer, would support supercell and QLCS tornadoes, respectively.

Timing will tend to depend on degree of destabilization, with
convective initiation expected to focus on the aforementioned N-S
convergence zone in the central Panhandles. Should enough
instability be present when the lead Corona NM shortwave arrives,
early initiation around 3pm would be favored with both Amarillo and
Guymon in play for severe thunderstorms. Otherwise, initiation will
likely wait for the Socorro disturbance to arrive around 5pm as the
associated Pacific front sweeps eastward, with the convergence zone
likely to shift just east of Amarillo/Guymon by this time. While
deep shear orientation with respect to the N-S convergence zone
would support initial discrete convection in either scenario, the
window for discrete convection would be shorter in the latter
scenario as the Pacific front should provide enough lift for
numerous updrafts to quickly develop and grow upscale into a QLCS.
In either case, all hazards would remain in play given expected
shear profiles.

Tomorrow, expect drier conditions with mild temperatures as
downslope winds continue due to quasi-zonal flow aloft.

Ferguson

&&

.LONG TERM ...
(Tuesday through next Saturday)
Issued at 108 PM CST Sun Feb 26 2023

Quasi-zonal flow will keep things mild on Tuesday with breezy to
windy conditions (see Fire Weather for further details).  Shortwave
to move across the Wyoming area and Central Plains. With that
there will be a weak backdoor cold front Tuesday night and should
quickly exit on Wednesday. So much that highs on Wednesday are
only expected to be 3 to 5 degrees cooler across the Panhandles.
In fact the southwest may turn out a bit warmer as models are
trying to push warmer air into that area before we loose daytime
heating. This increased southerly flow on Wednesday will be due to
another upper level trough digging down over the southern NV to
just south of the Four Corners by Thursday morning. This is
expected to have a positive tilt as it crosses the Four Corners,
but is progged to continue to track southeast towards Lubbock on
Thursday and hold a more neutral tilt. At this point we very well
may be setup for a good chance at winter weather as a cold front
is expected to move in through the day on Thursday, and by
Thursday evening we'll be in the deformation zone of the upper
level low. This will give us our best chances at accumulating
snow. Most important thing to note, although models are in pretty
good agreement with this track, we're still discussing a Day 5
scenario, and even a track 50-100 miles north or south of where
it's currently progged to go will have significant chances as to
what areas (if any) manage to see snow. So we currently are in a
great spot for winter weather, but a lot can change in the next
96-120 hours, so check back for updates. By Friday morning the
system is expected to have swung out of the southern High Plains
and will take a more positive tilt, with cooler northwest flow
behind. Temperatures will be in the mid 40s to mid 50s on the back
side, but should have mostly sunny skies and fairly light winds.

Weber

&&

.AVIATION...
(00Z TAFS)
Issued at 531 PM CST Sun Feb 26 2023

West winds at 30 to 35 knots with higher gusts will continue this
evening. Winds will then come down to 10 to 20 knots with
occasional higher gusts through Monday afternoon. IFR and locally
LIFR conditions will continue this evening, but will improve to
VFR after the wind slows tonight.

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...
Issued at 108 PM CST Sun Feb 26 2023

Tuesday some drier air will be in place over the Panhandles as a
surface low develops to the north and tightens up a bit. Westerly
downslope winds will lead to mild temperatures in the afternoon in
the 60s to lower 70s. The combination of dry fuels, low RH values
down around 10 percent and winds in the 20-30 mph range will
allow for RFTI's upwards around 5 in the west and 3 to 4
elsewhere. This will likely favor critical Fire Weather
conditions. There will be some question as to how dry the fuels
will be in the central and east as we await today's severe weather
outcome.

Weber

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
Amarillo TX                34  67  38  67 /   0   0   0   0
Beaver OK                  34  66  28  67 /  80   0   0   0
Boise City OK              28  61  27  60 /  10   0   0   0
Borger TX                  35  70  38  69 /  10   0   0   0
Boys Ranch TX              32  68  35  65 /   0   0   0   0
Canyon TX                  33  68  36  67 /   0   0   0   0
Clarendon TX               38  69  40  70 /  40   0   0   0
Dalhart TX                 26  65  29  62 /  10   0   0   0
Guymon OK                  31  64  29  65 /  20   0   0   0
Hereford TX                32  68  34  67 /   0   0   0   0
Lipscomb TX                36  68  34  68 / 100   0   0   0
Pampa TX                   35  67  38  68 /  40   0   0   0
Shamrock TX                39  70  39  72 /  90   0   0   0
Wellington TX              39  70  38  74 /  80   0   0   0

&&

.AMA WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
TX...Blowing Dust Warning until 2 AM CST Monday for TXZ001-002-006-
     007-011-012-016-017-317.

     Red Flag Warning until 8 PM CST this evening for TXZ001-002-006-
     007-011-012-016-017-317.

     High Wind Warning until 2 AM CST Monday for TXZ001>003-006>008-
     011>013-016>018-317.

     Blowing Dust Advisory until 2 AM CST Monday for TXZ003-008-013-
     018.

     Blowing Dust Advisory until 2 AM CST Monday for TXZ004-005-009-
     010-014-015-019-020.

     High Wind Warning until 2 AM CST Monday for TXZ004-005-009-010-
     014-015-019-020.

OK...Blowing Dust Warning until 2 AM CST Monday for OKZ001-002.

     Red Flag Warning until 8 PM CST this evening for OKZ001.

     High Wind Warning until 2 AM CST Monday for OKZ001-002.

     Wind Advisory until 2 AM CST Monday for OKZ003.

&&

SHORT TERM...77
LONG TERM....89
AVIATION...15

Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Amarillo TX
125 PM CST Sun Feb 26 2023

OKZ001>003-TXZ001>020-317-271000-
Cimarron-Texas-Beaver-Dallam-Sherman-Hansford-Ochiltree-Lipscomb-
Hartley-Moore-Hutchinson-Roberts-Hemphill-Oldham-Potter-Carson-
Gray-Wheeler-Deaf Smith-Randall-Armstrong-Donley-Collingsworth-
Palo Duro Canyon-
125 PM CST Sun Feb 26 2023

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for the Texas and Oklahoma
Panhandles.

.DAY ONE...This Afternoon and Tonight.

Critical fire weather conditions are expected this afternoon in
the western Oklahoma and Texas Panhandles.

Strong winds are expected in the western Panhandles this afternoon
before spreading across the entirety of the Panhandles late this
afternoon into tonight. A High Wind Warning is in effect for the
Oklahoma and Texas Panhandles, save the eastern third of the
Oklahoma Panhandle, where a Wind Advisory is in effect.

The strong winds may generate blowing dust, leading to visibility
below 1 mile at times. A Blowing Dust Advisory is in effect for
the entire area, save the eastern third of the Oklahoma Panhandle.

Severe thunderstorms will be possible in the eastern Oklahoma and
Texas Panhandles this afternoon through this evening. Damaging
wind gusts to 80 mph will be the primary hazard with any severe
thunderstorms, with large hail and perhaps a tornado possible as
well.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Monday through Saturday.

Elevated to critical fire weather conditions may exist across
portions of the combined panhandles Monday through Wednesday.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation will be needed this afternoon and evening
between 3 PM and 9 PM.

Area fire managers and emergency officials should be alert for
elevated to critical fire weather conditions every afternoon from
today through Wednesday.

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE AMARILLO TX
443 PM CST SUN FEB 26 2023

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0432 PM     TSTM WND GST     6 ENE AMARILLO          35.23N 101.71W
02/26/2023  M74 MPH          POTTER             TX   ASOS

&&

JC

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE AMARILLO TX
512 PM CST SUN FEB 26 2023

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0430 PM     TSTM WND GST     2 ENE GOODWELL          36.61N 101.60W
02/26/2023  M68 MPH          TEXAS              OK   MESONET

&&

JC

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE AMARILLO TX
516 PM CST SUN FEB 26 2023

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0516 PM     TSTM WND GST     1 W GUYMON              36.69N 101.50W
02/26/2023  M60 MPH          TEXAS              OK   ASOS

&&

JC

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE AMARILLO TX
517 PM CST SUN FEB 26 2023

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0437 PM     TSTM WND GST     1 W GUYMON              36.69N 101.50W
02/26/2023  M60 MPH          TEXAS              OK   ASOS

            CORRECTS PREVIOUS TSTM WND GST REPORT FROM 1
            W GUYMON.

&&

JC

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE AMARILLO TX
519 PM CST SUN FEB 26 2023

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0436 PM     TSTM WND GST     3 N BORGER              35.70N 101.40W
02/26/2023  M71 MPH          HUTCHINSON         TX   ASOS

&&

JC

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE AMARILLO TX
524 PM CST SUN FEB 26 2023

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0330 PM     NON-TSTM WND DMG DALHART                 36.07N 102.51W
02/26/2023                   DALLAM             TX   BROADCAST MEDIA

            METAL ROOFING WAS TORN OFF, FULL SIZE TREES
            UPROOTED AND A GRAIN BIN COLLAPSED IN
            DALHART FROM GRADIENT WIND. A SEMI TRUCK WAS
            ALSO OVERTURNED.

&&

JC