Alert archive / North Carolina / Tornado Watches in 2022

Tornado Watch 548

September 30, 202238 counties in North Carolina; Dillon County, Horry County, Marion County, South Carolina; 22 counties in Virginia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Sep 30, 2022, 12:39 PM EDT for 38 counties in North Carolina; Dillon County, Horry County, Marion County, South Carolina; 22 counties in Virginia. It was in force for 9 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Sep 30, 2022, 12:39 PM EDT (16:39 UTC)
Expired
Sep 30, 2022, 10:00 PM EDT
In force
9 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 63 counties

Beaufort County, NC, Bertie County, NC, Bladen County, NC, Brunswick County, NC, Camden County, NC, Carteret County, NC, Chowan County, NC, Columbus County, NC, Craven County, NC, Cumberland County, NC, Currituck County, NC, Dare County, NC, Duplin County, NC, Edgecombe County, NC, Gates County, NC, Greene County, NC, Halifax County, NC, Hertford County, NC, Hyde County, NC, Johnston County, NC, Jones County, NC, Lenoir County, NC, Martin County, NC, Nash County, NC, New Hanover County, NC, Northampton County, NC, Onslow County, NC, Pamlico County, NC, Pasquotank County, NC, Pender County, NC, Perquimans County, NC, Pitt County, NC, Robeson County, NC, Sampson County, NC, Tyrrell County, NC, Washington County, NC, Wayne County, NC, Wilson County, NC, Dillon County, SC, Horry County, SC, Marion County, SC, City of Chesapeake, VA, City of Emporia, VA, City of Franklin, VA, City of Hampton, VA, City of Newport News, VA, City of Norfolk, VA, City of Poquoson, VA, City of Portsmouth, VA, City of Suffolk, VA, City of Virginia Beach, VA, City of Williamsburg, VA, Gloucester County, VA, Greensville County, VA, Isle of Wight County, VA, James City County, VA, Mathews County, VA, Middlesex County, VA, Northampton County, VA, Southampton County, VA, Surry County, VA, Sussex County, VA, York County, VA

The radar

The Morehead City radar (KMHX), 93 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 16:38 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
50%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
5%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
40%

Warnings issued inside it

8 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 30, 2:33 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningAKQYork, City of Chesapeake, City of Hampton, City of Newport News, City of Norfolk, City of Poquoson and 3 more3 hr
Sep 30, 2:45 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningAKQCamden, Chowan, Pasquotank, Perquimans3 hr
Sep 30, 2:46 PM EDTTornado WarningMHXBeaufort, Pamlico44 min
Sep 30, 3:22 PM EDTTornado WarningMHXBeaufort13 min
Sep 30, 4:19 PM EDTTornado WarningMHXCraven, Jones26 min
Sep 30, 5:21 PM EDTTornado WarningAKQCamden, Currituck, Pasquotank24 min
Sep 30, 5:44 PM EDTTornado WarningAKQCamden, Currituck, Pasquotank16 min
Sep 30, 6:18 PM EDTFlash Flood Warning Considerable damage threatRAHChatham, Cumberland, Harnett, Hoke, Johnston, Lee and 5 more5 hr

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Newport, NC (KMHX), launched 12:00Z, 4.7 hours before the alert went out and 93 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Newport, NC at 12:00Z on 2022-09-30Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Newport, NC at 12:00Z on 2022-09-30The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 601 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
516 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
63 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
601 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
915 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 30, 9:47 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeaufort, Brunswick, Carteret, Chowan, Columbus, Craven and 15 more118 min
Sep 30, 12:27 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeaufort, Bertie, Brunswick, Camden, Carteret, Chowan and 16 more63 min
Sep 30, 3:13 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeaufort, Camden, Carteret, Chowan, Craven, Currituck and 7 more2 hr
Sep 30, 6:15 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeaufort, Bertie, Camden, Chowan, Craven, Currituck and 19 more60 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in North Carolina, 2022Tornado Watches in Virginia, 2022Tornado Watches in South Carolina, 2022Every tornado watch in 2022

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.