Alert archive / Alabama / Tornado Watches in 2022

Tornado Watch 51

March 18, 20228 counties in Alabama; Escambia County, Okaloosa County, Santa Rosa County, Florida

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Mar 18, 2022, 7:33 AM CDT for 8 counties in Alabama; Escambia County, Okaloosa County, Santa Rosa County, Florida. It was in force for 8 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 18, 2022, 7:33 AM CDT (12:33 UTC)
Expired
Mar 18, 2022, 4:00 PM CDT
In force
8 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt

Counties Baldwin County, AL, Butler County, AL, Conecuh County, AL, Covington County, AL, Crenshaw County, AL, Escambia County, AL, Monroe County, AL, Wilcox County, AL, Escambia County, FL, Okaloosa County, FL, Santa Rosa County, FL

The radar

The Eglin Afb radar (KEVX), 122 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 12:33 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
30%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
10%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
10%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
60%

Warnings issued inside it

24 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 18, 8:09 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBClarke, Conecuh, Monroe, Wilcox66 min
Mar 18, 8:32 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBBaldwin, Mobile43 min
Mar 18, 9:35 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBBaldwin, Conecuh, Escambia40 min
Mar 18, 9:58 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBButler, Conecuh, Covington, Crenshaw47 min
Mar 18, 10:09 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBBaldwin51 min
Mar 18, 10:16 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBConecuh, Covington, Escambia44 min
Mar 18, 10:20 AM CDTTornado WarningMOBCrenshaw30 min
Mar 18, 10:23 AM CDTTornado WarningMOBCovington34 min
Mar 18, 10:30 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBBaldwin45 min
Mar 18, 10:33 AM CDTTornado WarningMOBCovington, Crenshaw23 min
Mar 18, 10:36 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBConecuh, Escambia39 min
Mar 18, 10:37 AM CDTTornado WarningMOBConecuh, Escambia26 min
Mar 18, 11:00 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatMOBConecuh, Covington, Crenshaw, Escambia45 min
Mar 18, 11:06 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBBaldwin, Clarke, Conecuh, Escambia, Mobile, Monroe and 1 more16 min
Mar 18, 11:07 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBBaldwin, Conecuh, Escambia53 min
Mar 18, 11:20 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningMOBConecuh, Covington, Crenshaw, Escambia4 hr
Mar 18, 11:40 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBConecuh, Covington, Escambia65 min
Mar 18, 11:54 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBBaldwin, Escambia45 min
Mar 18, 11:56 AM CDTTornado WarningMOBOkaloosa, Santa Rosa26 min
Mar 18, 12:10 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningMOBCovington3 hr
Mar 18, 12:26 PM CDTTornado WarningMOBOkaloosa49 min
Mar 18, 12:46 PM CDTTornado WarningMOBOkaloosa8 min
Mar 18, 1:00 PM CDTTornado WarningMOBOkaloosa30 min
Mar 18, 3:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBOkaloosa23 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 12:00Z, 0.6 hours before the alert went out and 219 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2022-03-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2022-03-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 331 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1381 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
60 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
331 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
426 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 18, 3:12 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChoctaw, Washington2 hr
Mar 18, 3:55 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCChoctaw, Clarke, Mobile, Washington8 hr
Mar 18, 5:48 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChoctaw, Clarke, Marengo, Monroe, Washington, Wilcox87 min
Mar 18, 7:16 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Butler, Clarke, Coffee, Conecuh, Covington and 7 more89 min
Mar 18, 9:13 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCoffee, Conecuh, Covington, Escambia2 hr
Mar 18, 10:34 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCoffee, Dale, Geneva, Henry, Houston86 min
Mar 18, 10:53 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCCoffee, Dale, Geneva, Henry, Houston8 hr
Mar 18, 5:17 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBay, Calhoun, Gadsden, Gulf, Jackson, Leon and 3 more88 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2022Tornado Watches in Florida, 2022Every tornado watch in 2022

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.