Alert archive / South Dakota / Tornado Watches in 2022

Tornado Watch 209

May 12, 202227 counties in South Dakota

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at May 12, 2022, 3:50 PM CDT for 27 counties in South Dakota. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 12, 2022, 3:50 PM CDT (20:50 UTC)
Expired
May 12, 2022, 9:06 PM CDT
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2.5 in
Strongest gust expected
80 kt
All 27 counties

Beadle County, SD, Brookings County, SD, Brown County, SD, Buffalo County, SD, Campbell County, SD, Clark County, SD, Codington County, SD, Day County, SD, Deuel County, SD, Edmunds County, SD, Faulk County, SD, Grant County, SD, Hamlin County, SD, Hand County, SD, Hughes County, SD, Hyde County, SD, Jones County, SD, Kingsbury County, SD, Lyman County, SD, Marshall County, SD, McPherson County, SD, Potter County, SD, Roberts County, SD, Spink County, SD, Stanley County, SD, Sully County, SD, Walworth County, SD

The radar

The Aberdeen radar (KABR), 70 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:51 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
50%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
30%
Ten or more severe wind reports
70%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
50%
Ten or more severe hail reports
70%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
50%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

24 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 12, 4:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatABRFaulk, Hand, Spink45 min
May 12, 4:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatFSDBeadle, Jerauld, Kingsbury, Miner, Sanborn44 min
May 12, 4:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatABREdmunds, Faulk, Hand50 min
May 12, 4:58 PM CDTTornado WarningFSDBeadle20 min
May 12, 5:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Destructive damage threatABRClark, Codington, Hamlin, Spink59 min
May 12, 5:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Destructive damage threatFSDBrookings, Kingsbury, Lake, Miner, Minnehaha, Moody47 min
May 12, 5:27 PM CDTTornado WarningABRClark, Spink33 min
May 12, 5:34 PM CDTTornado WarningABRClark, Codington26 min
May 12, 5:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Destructive damage threatABRCodington, Deuel, Grant, Hamlin54 min
May 12, 5:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatABRBrown, Edmunds, Faulk, McPherson, Spink53 min
May 12, 5:41 PM CDTTornado WarningABRClark, Codington34 min
May 12, 5:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Destructive damage threatFSDBrookings, Moody33 min
May 12, 5:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Destructive damage threatABRBrown, Clark, Codington, Day, Deuel, Grant and 3 more54 min
May 12, 5:52 PM CDTTornado WarningABRCodington, Day, Grant, Hamlin23 min
May 12, 6:01 PM CDTTornado WarningABRClark, Codington, Day29 min
May 12, 6:03 PM CDTTornado WarningABRCodington, Deuel, Grant, Roberts27 min
May 12, 6:08 PM CDTTornado WarningABRBrown, Clark, Day, Spink26 min
May 12, 6:11 PM CDTTornado WarningABRCodington, Day, Grant, Roberts19 min
May 12, 6:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Destructive damage threatABRGrant, Roberts58 min
May 12, 6:24 PM CDTTornado WarningABRGrant, Roberts36 min
May 12, 6:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatABRBrown, Day, Marshall, Roberts47 min
May 12, 6:29 PM CDTTornado WarningABRDay, Marshall31 min
May 12, 6:53 PM CDTTornado WarningABRRoberts22 min
May 12, 6:59 PM CDTTornado WarningABRMarshall16 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Bismarck Municip, ND (KBIS), launched 12:00Z, 8.8 hours before the alert went out and 228 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Bismarck Municip, ND at 12:00Z on 2022-05-12Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Bismarck Municip, ND at 12:00Z on 2022-05-12The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -56 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
742 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
59 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-56 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
202 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 11, 11:50 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAurora, Beadle, Bon Homme, Brookings, Brule, Buffalo and 18 more115 min
May 12, 2:00 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAurora, Beadle, Brown, Brule, Buffalo, Campbell and 29 more3 hr
May 12, 7:38 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCGrant2 hr
May 12, 1:39 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBon Homme, Charles Mix, Yankton3 hr
May 12, 2:47 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAurora, Beadle, Bon Homme, Brookings, Brule, Buffalo and 32 more2 hr
May 12, 3:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Watch PDSSPCAurora, Bon Homme, Brule, Charles Mix, Clay, Davison and 15 more7 hr
May 12, 4:32 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBon Homme, Clay, Davison, Douglas, Hanson, Hutchinson and 10 more58 min
May 12, 5:23 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeadle, Brown, Clark, Codington, Day, Deuel and 10 more2 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in South Dakota, 2022Every tornado watch in 2022

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.