Alert archive / South Carolina / Tornado Warnings in 2022

Tornado Warning 16, NWS Greenville-Spartanburg, SC

April 5, 2022Greenwood County, South Carolina

NWS Greenville-Spartanburg, SC issued this tornado warning at Apr 5, 2022, 4:27 PM EDT for Greenwood County, South Carolina. It was in force for 22 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline as issued, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Apr 5, 2022, 4:27 PM EDT (20:27 UTC)
Expired
Apr 5, 2022, 4:49 PM EDT
In force
22 min
Issued by
NWS Greenville-Spartanburg, SC
Area
Storm-based polygon
Tornado
Radar indicated
Hail
0.75 in

County Greenwood County, SC

The radar

The Columbia radar (KCAE), 82 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:28 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Apr 5, 4:32 PM EDTTSTM WND DMG5 E Callison, SC911 CENTER REPORTS A TREE BLOWN DOWN ON POWERLINES NEAR HWY 25 SOUTH AND LAMB ROAD.

Local storm reports filed while the alert was in force, from inside its polygon or its counties.

Did it verify

Not verified. The Iowa Environmental Mesonet's Cow found no qualifying storm report inside this tornado warning while it was in force. That is not proof nothing happened: reports are thin where few people live.

Cow counts a report within 15 km of the polygon while the warning was in force: a tornado for a tornado warning; hail of 1 inch or more, a gust of 58 mph or more or wind damage for a severe thunderstorm warning; a flash flood report for a flash flood warning.

The nearest sounding before it

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), launched 12:00Z, 8.5 hours before the alert went out and 244 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2022-04-05Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2022-04-05The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 146 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1643 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
39 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
146 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
259 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

316 
WFUS52 KGSP 052027
TORGSP
SCC047-052100-
/O.NEW.KGSP.TO.W.0016.220405T2027Z-220405T2100Z/

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
Tornado Warning
National Weather Service Greenville-Spartanburg SC
427 PM EDT Tue Apr 5 2022

The National Weather Service in Greenville-Spartanburg has issued a

* Tornado Warning for...
  Southeastern Greenwood County in Upstate South Carolina...

* Until 500 PM EDT.
    
* At 427 PM EDT, a severe thunderstorm capable of producing a tornado
  was located 13 miles south of Greenwood, or 10 miles east of Troy,
  moving northeast at 50 mph.

  HAZARD...Tornado.

  SOURCE...Radar indicated rotation.

  IMPACT...Expect damage to mobile homes, roofs, and vehicles.

* This dangerous storm will be near...
  Ninety Six Historic Site around 440 PM EDT.
  Lake Greenwood, Lake Greenwood State Park and Greenwood State Park 
  around 450 PM EDT.

Other locations impacted by this dangerous thunderstorm include
Kirksey, Dyson, Callison and Epworth.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

TAKE COVER NOW! Move to a basement or an interior room on the lowest
floor of a sturdy building. Avoid windows. If you are outdoors, in a
mobile home, or in a vehicle, move to the closest substantial shelter
and protect yourself from flying debris.

Torrential rainfall is occurring with this storm, and may lead to
minor flooding. Do not drive your vehicle through flooded roadways.

Please report damaging winds, hail, or flooding to the National
Weather Service by calling toll free, 1, 800, 2 6 7, 8 1 0 1, or by
posting on our Facebook page, or Tweet it using hashtag nwsgsp. Your
message should describe the event and the specific location where it
occurred.

&&

LAT...LON 3398 8205 3399 8215 3397 8218 3399 8222
      3420 8195 3419 8192 3418 8192 3418 8191
      3415 8190 3413 8187 3410 8190 3409 8192
      3404 8194 3400 8199 3396 8201 3395 8205
TIME...MOT...LOC 2027Z 230DEG 42KT 3399 8211 

TORNADO...RADAR INDICATED
MAX HAIL SIZE...<.75 IN

$$

8
1 follow-up statement
976 
WWUS52 KGSP 052049
SVSGSP

Severe Weather Statement
National Weather Service Greenville-Spartanburg SC
449 PM EDT Tue Apr 5 2022

SCC047-052059-
/O.CAN.KGSP.TO.W.0016.000000T0000Z-220405T2100Z/
Greenwood SC-
449 PM EDT Tue Apr 5 2022

...THE TORNADO WARNING FOR SOUTHEASTERN GREENWOOD COUNTY IS
CANCELLED...
        
The storm which prompted the warning has moved out of the area.
Therefore, the warning has been cancelled.

To report severe weather to the National Weather Service
Greenville-Spartanburg, call toll free, 1, 800, 2 6 7, 8 1 0 1, or
post on our Facebook page, or Tweet it using hashtag nwsgsp. Your
message should describe the event and the specific location where it
occurred.

LAT...LON 3398 8205 3399 8215 3397 8218 3399 8222
      3420 8195 3419 8192 3418 8192 3418 8191
      3415 8190 3413 8187 3410 8190 3409 8192
      3404 8194 3400 8199 3396 8201 3395 8205
TIME...MOT...LOC 2047Z 230DEG 42KT 3416 8187 

$$

8

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this tornado warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Greenville-Spartanburg, SC wrote its last area forecast discussion before this tornado warning went out at Apr 5, 3:02 PM EDT, 1 hour 25 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Apr 5, 3:02 PM EDT, 1 hour 25 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Greenville-Spartanburg SC
302 PM EDT Tue Apr 5 2022

.SYNOPSIS...
Out ahead of an approaching cold front, showers and thunderstorms
will return by Wednesday evening. In the wake of this front, well
below normal temperatures are expected into the weekend.
A warming trend brings temperatures back above normal early next
week.

&&

.NEAR TERM /THROUGH WEDNESDAY/...
As of 235 PM EDT Tuesday: Showers and thunderstorms will continue
to spread over the fcst area from the SW thru the afternoon. We're
still expecting the activity to exit the CWA from west to east this
evening in the 6 to 9 PM timeframe. Despite it being fast-moving,
rain rates have been fairly high thus far, with 1+ inches of QPF
already fallen over portions of the Upstate and NE Georgia. The CAMs
continue to show some sort of meso-low tracking along the wedge front
that develops from the in-situ CAD. We're currently seeing some QLCS
activity trying to form over the Upstate with some rotation evident
along the more discrete line. Thus, the current Day 1 Slight Risk
over our southern zones still makes sense. Damaging wind gusts remain
the main threat, but isolated large hail and brief tornadoes cannot
be ruled out, thanks to the good low-lvl shear. The other concern will
be locally heavy rainfall that may cause minor flooding issues. The
heaviest rain is still expected along the I-85 corridor and south,
where 1-2" and locally higher amounts are likely. The short duration
of the rain has precluded a need for any Flood Watch. Otherwise,
high temps will range from slightly below normal in the west, where
the rain moves in first, to slightly above normal along and east of
I-77. Guidance overall continues to be trend more abrupt with ending
precip this evening, with just a few lingering showers by midnight.
Continued mixing and SWLY winds should limit fog potential. Lows will
be about 10-15 degrees above normal.

&&

.SHORT TERM /WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY/...
As of 215 PM Tuesday: Canadian cold front will sweep across the
forecast area throughout Wed night, encountering weakening
instability and more-than-adequate shear to support convective
organization. Considering the less-than-ideal timing of fropa in
relation to the diurnal heating cycle, the extent of any severe
storm threat will hinge largely upon the magnitude of any residual
surface-based CAPE. This could be impacted by how much convection
develops along a warm frontal feature from central GA into the
Carolina coastal plain tomorrow afternoon/evening, and potential
attendant interruption of moisture transport into our forecast area.
It's therefore not surprising that the GFS, which is the operational
model that develops the highest degree of convective response to our
south, offers up the most stable scenario for our area in comparison
with other guidance. Meanwhile, the NAM maintains sbCAPE of
1000-1500 J/kg through much of Wed night, which would be concerning.
All things considered, it seems that sbCAPE in the upper triple
digits is probably more than attainable. The anticipated combo of
shear and instability will likely yield organized...including
possible supercell structures with any cells tomorrow night. Having
said that, shear doesn't look particularly excessive, so severe
weather would most likely take the form of locally damaging wind
gusts, brief/isolated tornadoes, and perhaps even marginally severe
hail.

Convection will shift east of the forecast area Thu morning, with
cold/dry advection overspreading the region through the day, with
max temps Thu expected to average a good 10 degrees below
Wednesday's readings. With a series of speed maxima carving out a
deepening upper low that will lobby into the Great Lakes early in
the period, even cooler/drier air will a secondary front to surge
across the area by Thu evening. Developing NW flow and an area of
cold advection moisture extending from the TN Valley into the
southern Appalachians will yield chances for shower development from
late Thu night through Friday. Falling freezing levels will result
in some potential for accumulating snow in the higher elevations
along the TN border. Max temps Friday will be around 10 degrees
below normal.

&&

.LONG TERM /FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY/...
As of 235 PM Tuesday: Broad and deep/albeit relatively progressive
upper trough will be in place atop the East at the start of the
period. Other than some lingering northwest flow mountain rain/snow
showers very early in the extended, much of the medium range should
see dry and warming conditions. Temps Fri night through Sat night
will be a solid 10-15 degrees below normal, leading to some
frost/freeze concerns for areas where the growing season is well
underway (i.e., all areas east of the mountains), with Sat night
being of particular concern. However, temps will moderate quickly
early next week as the trough progresses off the East Coast, with
max temps Mon and Tue expected to return to 5-10 degrees above
climo. Small rain chances return by the end of Tuesday, as broad
warm advection regime sets up in the warm sector of a Great Plains
cyclone.

&&

.AVIATION /19Z TUESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/...
At KCLT and elsewhere: Showers and thunderstorms will continue to
spread over the fcst area from the SW this afternoon. Expect lower
clouds to reach KCLT just after 18z with some embedded TSRA in a
fairly solid rain shield denoted with TEMPO groups for all sites
except KHKY and KAVL. KCLT will likely have the highest chances
for some gusty winds with the convection, with the other taf sites
still looking to be more stable. Winds will favor a SLY direction,
but toggle to more NLY across the Upstate as the rain moves in.
Winds aren't expect to go NWLY at KAVL until just after midnight.
Rain tapers off quickly later this afternoon and thru the evening
from west to east, but lingering low-lvl moisture could keep IFR
stratus around thru the night and into the overnight with all sites
expected to sct out and return to VFR by early tomorrow morning.

Outlook: Partial clearing takes place Wednesday morning with a
return to VFR, before another cold front brings another round of
precipitation and restrictions to the area for Wed night. Clearing
conditions and gusty WLY to SWLY winds are expected behind the front
for Thursday and Friday.

&&

.GSP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
GA...None.
NC...None.
SC...None.

&&

SYNOPSIS...CSH
NEAR TERM...JPT
SHORT TERM...JDL
LONG TERM...JDL
AVIATION...JPT
Hazardous weather outlook, Apr 5, 1:10 PM EDT, 3 hours 17 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Greenville-Spartanburg SC
110 PM EDT Tue Apr 5 2022

GAZ010-017-018-026-028-029-NCZ033-035>037-048>053-056>059-062>065-
068>072-082-501>510-SCZ008>014-019-101>109-061715-
Rabun-Habersham-Stephens-Franklin-Hart-Elbert-Avery-Alexander-
Iredell-Davie-Madison-Yancey-Mitchell-Swain-Haywood-Buncombe-Catawba-
Rowan-Graham-Northern Jackson-Macon-Southern Jackson-Transylvania-
Henderson-Cleveland-Lincoln-Gaston-Mecklenburg-Cabarrus-Union NC-
Caldwell Mountains-Greater Caldwell-Burke Mountains-Greater Burke-
McDowell Mountains-Eastern McDowell-Rutherford Mountains-
Greater Rutherford-Polk Mountains-Eastern Polk-Cherokee-York-
Anderson-Abbeville-Laurens-Union SC-Chester-Greenwood-
Oconee Mountains-Pickens Mountains-Greenville Mountains-
Greater Oconee-Greater Pickens-Central Greenville-
Southern Greenville-Northern Spartanburg-Southern Spartanburg-
110 PM EDT Tue Apr 5 2022

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for northeast Georgia, piedmont
North Carolina, western North Carolina, and upstate South Carolina.

.DAY ONE...This afternoon and tonight.

Widespread rain with embedded thunderstorms is expected across the
area this afternoon and evening. Locally heavy rainfall and isolated
flooding may occur. A few strong to severe storms are possible, with
damaging winds and an isolated tornado possible. The greatest threat
of flooding and severe storms is along and south of the Interstate 85
corridor.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday.

Another round of thunderstorms is expected late Wednesday afternoon
and evening. Some of these storms will be severe, with damaging winds
and isolated tornadoes possible. The greatest threat will be along
and west of the Interstate 26 corridor.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation may be needed. Please relay any information about
observed severe weather to the NWS while following all local, state,
and CDC guidelines.

Wimberley

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Apr 5, 12:19 PM EDT, 4 hours 8 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Greenville-Spartanburg SC
1219 PM EDT Tue Apr 5 2022

SCZ010>012-019-051700-
Laurens SC-Abbeville SC-Anderson SC-Greenwood SC-
1219 PM EDT Tue Apr 5 2022

...Strong thunderstorms will impact portions of southern Laurens,
southeastern Anderson, Abbeville and central Greenwood Counties
through 100 PM EDT...

At 1219 PM EDT, Doppler radar was tracking strong thunderstorms along
a line extending from 9 miles west of Abbeville to 4 miles southeast
of Greenwood. Movement was northeast at 35 mph.

HAZARD...Wind gusts up to 40 mph.

SOURCE...Radar indicated.

IMPACT...Gusty winds could knock down tree limbs and blow around
         unsecured objects.

Locations impacted include...
Greenwood, Abbeville, Honea Path, Ware Shoals, Ninety Six, Joanna,
Due West, Cross Hill, Donalds and Cokesbury.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If outdoors, consider seeking shelter inside a building.

Torrential rainfall is also occurring with these storms and may lead
to localized flooding. Do not drive your vehicle through flooded
roadways.

Frequent cloud to ground lightning is occurring with these storms.
Lightning can strike 10 miles away from a thunderstorm. Seek a safe
shelter inside a building or vehicle.

&&

LAT...LON 3418 8262 3453 8245 3452 8237 3448 8232
      3451 8228 3443 8175 3435 8182 3430 8190
      3424 8191 3409 8203
TIME...MOT...LOC 1619Z 211DEG 30KT 3421 8254 3414 8209

MAX HAIL SIZE...0.00 IN
MAX WIND GUST...40 MPH

8
Special weather statement, Apr 5, 2:39 PM EDT, 1 hour 48 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Greenville-Spartanburg SC
239 PM EDT Tue Apr 5 2022

SCZ009-013-014-051915-
York SC-Union SC-Chester SC-
239 PM EDT Tue Apr 5 2022

...A strong thunderstorm will impact portions of northwestern
Chester, southwestern York and east central Union Counties through
315 PM EDT...

At 239 PM EDT, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm 9
miles east of Union, or 5 miles north of Carlisle, moving northeast
at 30 mph.

HAZARD...Wind gusts up to 40 mph.

SOURCE...Radar indicated.

IMPACT...Gusty winds could knock down tree limbs and blow around
         unsecured objects.

Locations impacted include...
Lockhart, Carlisle, Lowrys, Bullock Creek, Leeds and Santuc.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Torrential rainfall is also occurring with this storm and may lead to
localized flooding. Do not drive your vehicle through flooded
roadways.

This storm may intensify, so be certain to monitor local radio
stations and available television stations for additional information
and possible warnings from the National Weather Service.

Conditions are favorable for development of a very brief, weak
tornado. Be prepared to take immediate action if a tornado is sighted
or a Tornado Warning is issued.

&&

LAT...LON 3465 8159 3484 8146 3485 8146 3494 8140
      3478 8115 3456 8150
TIME...MOT...LOC 1839Z 220DEG 27KT 3468 8147

MAX HAIL SIZE...0.00 IN
MAX WIND GUST...40 MPH

8
Special weather statement, Apr 5, 3:24 PM EDT, 1 hour 3 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Greenville-Spartanburg SC
324 PM EDT Tue Apr 5 2022

GAZ018-026-052000-
Franklin GA-Stephens GA-
324 PM EDT Tue Apr 5 2022

...Strong thunderstorms will impact portions of Franklin and southern
Stephens Counties through 400 PM EDT...

At 324 PM EDT, Doppler radar was tracking strong thunderstorms along
a line extending from 5 miles north of Homer to 4 miles east of
Jefferson. Movement was northeast at 30 mph.

HAZARD...Wind gusts up to 40 mph and pea size hail.

SOURCE...Radar indicated.

IMPACT...Gusty winds could knock down tree limbs and blow around
         unsecured objects. Minor damage to outdoor objects is
         possible.

Locations impacted include...
Carnesville, Toccoa, Martin, Avalon, Eastanolee and Boydville.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Torrential rainfall is also occurring with these storms and may lead
to localized flooding. Do not drive your vehicle through flooded
roadways.

These storms may intensify, so be certain to monitor local radio
stations and available television stations for additional information
and possible warnings from the National Weather Service.

&&

LAT...LON 3426 8334 3433 8339 3443 8338 3446 8340
      3448 8346 3461 8321 3460 8320 3461 8316
      3459 8317 3459 8316 3458 8315 3425 8319
      3424 8325 3426 8330 3423 8335
TIME...MOT...LOC 1924Z 233DEG 25KT 3442 8348 3415 8354

MAX HAIL SIZE...0.25 IN
MAX WIND GUST...40 MPH

8
Special weather statement, Apr 5, 3:40 PM EDT, 47 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Greenville-Spartanburg SC
340 PM EDT Tue Apr 5 2022

SCZ009-013-014-052015-
York SC-Union SC-Chester SC-
340 PM EDT Tue Apr 5 2022

...Strong thunderstorms will impact portions of Chester, western York
and southeastern Union Counties through 415 PM EDT...

At 340 PM EDT, Doppler radar was tracking strong thunderstorms along
a line extending from 5 miles southeast of Union to 13 miles
northwest of VC Summer Nuclear Station. Movement was northeast at 45
mph.

HAZARD...Wind gusts up to 40 mph.

SOURCE...Radar indicated.

IMPACT...Gusty winds could knock down tree limbs and blow around
         unsecured objects.

Locations impacted include...
York, Chester, Rock Hill, Newport, Lockhart, Carlisle, Mcconnells,
Richburg, Lowrys and Chester State Park.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Torrential rainfall is also occurring with these storms and may lead
to localized flooding. Do not drive your vehicle through flooded
roadways.

Conditions are favorable for development of a very brief, weak
tornado. Be prepared to take immediate action if a tornado is sighted
or a Tornado Warning is issued.

&&

LAT...LON 3470 8157 3516 8113 3464 8095 3456 8114
      3457 8142 3453 8143 3450 8142 3449 8143
      3450 8144 3449 8144 3449 8149
TIME...MOT...LOC 1940Z 225DEG 39KT 3467 8155 3445 8146

MAX HAIL SIZE...0.00 IN
MAX WIND GUST...40 MPH

8
Special weather statement, Apr 5, 4:23 PM EDT, 4 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Greenville-Spartanburg SC
423 PM EDT Tue Apr 5 2022

SCZ019-052100-
Greenwood SC-
423 PM EDT Tue Apr 5 2022

...A strong thunderstorm will impact portions of southeastern
Greenwood County through 500 PM EDT...

At 423 PM EDT, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm 15
miles south of Greenwood, or 7 miles northeast of Mccormick County
Airport, moving northeast at 45 mph.

HAZARD...Wind gusts up to 50 mph.

SOURCE...Radar indicated.

IMPACT...Gusty winds could knock down tree limbs and blow around
         unsecured objects.

Locations impacted include...
Ninety Six Historic Site, Lake Greenwood State Park, Greenwood State
Park, Lake Greenwood, Kirksey, Dyson, Callison and Epworth.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

This storm may intensify, so be certain to monitor local radio
stations and available television stations for additional information
and possible warnings from the National Weather Service.

Conditions are favorable for development of a very brief, weak
tornado. Be prepared to take immediate action if a tornado is sighted
or a Tornado Warning is issued.

&&

LAT...LON 3398 8205 3399 8215 3397 8218 3399 8222
      3420 8194 3419 8192 3418 8192 3418 8191
      3415 8190 3413 8187 3410 8190 3409 8192
      3404 8194 3400 8199 3396 8201 3395 8205
TIME...MOT...LOC 2023Z 231DEG 41KT 3397 8215

MAX HAIL SIZE...0.00 IN
MAX WIND GUST...50 MPH

8

The office that day

Everything else NWS Greenville-Spartanburg, SC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 5, 12:19 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementGSPAbbeville, Greenwood41 min
Apr 5, 2:19 PM EDTAreal Flood AdvisoryGSPAbbeville, Greenwood4 hr
Apr 5, 2:39 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementGSPChester36 min
Apr 5, 2:52 PM EDTTornado WarningGSPGreenwood8 min
Apr 5, 3:00 PM EDTTornado WarningGSPChester, York30 min
Apr 5, 3:40 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementGSPChester, York35 min
Apr 5, 4:23 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementGSPGreenwood37 min
Apr 5, 4:40 PM EDTAreal Flood AdvisoryGSPLaurens, Union119 min
Apr 5, 4:42 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPAnderson, Greenville, Pickens, Spartanburg21 min
Apr 5, 5:30 PM EDTAreal Flood AdvisoryGSPYork2 hr

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in South Carolina, 2022Every tornado warning in 2022Tornadoes in 2022

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; local storm reports from the same archive; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.