Alert archive / Minnesota / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2022

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 202, NWS Grand Forks, ND

July 23, 20229 counties in Minnesota

NWS Grand Forks, ND issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Jul 23, 2022, 1:40 AM CDT for 9 counties in Minnesota. It was in force for 65 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Jul 23, 2022, 1:40 AM CDT (06:40 UTC)
Expired
Jul 23, 2022, 2:45 AM CDT
In force
65 min
Issued by
NWS Grand Forks, ND
Area
Storm-based polygon
Tornado
Possible
Damage threat
Considerable
Hail
1.0 in
Wind
70.0 mph

Counties Becker County, MN, Beltrami County, MN, Clearwater County, MN, Hubbard County, MN, Mahnomen County, MN, Norman County, MN, Pennington County, MN, Polk County, MN, Red Lake County, MN

The radar

The Fargo/Grand Forks radar (KMVX), 119 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 06:44 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Jul 22, 9:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPC5 hr

The nearest sounding before it

International Fa, MN (KINL), launched 00:00Z, 6.7 hours before the alert went out and 214 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, International Fa, MN at 00:00Z on 2022-07-23Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 23 joules per kilogram.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, International Fa, MN at 00:00Z on 2022-07-23The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 76 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
23 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-2 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1821 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
76 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
152 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Grand Forks, ND wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Jul 23, 12:10 AM CDT, 1 hour 30 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jul 23, 12:10 AM CDT, 1 hour 30 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Grand Forks ND
1210 AM CDT Sat Jul 23 2022

.UPDATE...
Issued at 1210 PM CDT Fri Jul 22 2022

Storms with 60-80 mph winds continue to push into eastern ND, and
should move into the northern RRV in the next few hours. Think the
storms will continue to be severe for a bit longer, but as they
push further into MN that there should be some weakening as the
storms start to pull in slightly more dry and stable air. There
will be additional thunderstorm development over south central ND
as the low level jet cranks up towards morning, and that activity
will clip our southern counties as we head into Saturday.

UPDATE Issued at 1001 PM CDT Fri Jul 22 2022

Strong to severe convection knocking on the door of our western
counties, and severe thunderstorm watch was just issued. There
will be continued threat for severe with MU CAPE up to 3000 J/kg
and more than enough shear. Greatest threats will be hail up to
ping pong ball sized and winds up to 70 mph possible.

UPDATE Issued at 627 PM CDT Fri Jul 22 2022

No major changes to this forecast update. Skies remain clear
across most of the area with mostly light winds outside of the
eastern fringes of the CWA. Obviously concern will be shifting
towards the initiating convection in Saskatchewan (see MCD from
SPC).

&&

.SHORT TERM...(This evening through Saturday night)
Issued at 218 PM CDT Fri Jul 22 2022

Convective chances later tonight through Saturday morning are the
main forecast challenge, as they would bring the most potential
impacts to the FA.

No activity is expected through the late afternoon and early
evening. By mid to late evening (post 9 pm), the low level jet and
850mb warm advection begin to increase, focused into northwest
and north central North Dakota. A short wave should also be moving
into this region, helping to initiate thunderstorms to the west of
this FA. This activity would then continue to push east-southeast
into this FA in the mid to late evening. A timing estimate would
be 9 to 10 pm around Devils Lake, and 11 pm to midnight in the
northern Red River Valley. The HREF UH tracks show some longer
sustained updrafts possible from these storms as they track into
the Devils Lake region, and possibly the northern valley. So a few
strong to severe mid to late evening storms remain possible.

By 4-5 am early Saturday morning, the low level jet and warm
advection become stronger, and this time focus into the ND/SD
border region south of Bismarck. The CAMs develop a new area of
convection there, and track it east-southeast along the ND/SD
border and adjacent areas of west central MN into early Saturday
morning. Again, the HREF shows some longer UH tracks with this
area, but more so into northeast SD. There may be a lull in
activity during the late morning into early afternoon. Clearing
skies and plenty of residual moisture in place should result in
building afternoon CAPE over the FA, with 30-35 knots of 0-6km
effective shear. The potential surface features are a little
harder to place, but there could still be a lingering low and
front. CAMs show isolated shower/storm development in the late
afternoon and possibly early evening. Again, the HREF UH tracks
show a few longer tracks, especially across northwest MN. Most of
this activity should diminish in the early evening, with loss of
heating (and no low level jet).

.LONG TERM...(Sunday through Friday)
Issued at 218 PM CDT Fri Jul 22 2022

Between Sunday through Friday, the probability for widespread
hazardous weather is currently low, less than 10%. Overall synoptic
features that are likely to drive sensible weather across our region
include strong and amplified upper ridging over the northeast
Pacific, transient but redeveloping upper troughing near the Hudson
Bay, and an persistent weak but broad anticyclone in the southern
tier of the CONUS. This type of pattern will promote generally zonal
to northwesterly flow aloft over our region as the jet stream is
expected to generally be positioned lee of the NE Pacific upper
ridge and along the southern flanks of the Hudson Bay troughing.
Augmentation of the jet is likely dependent upon amplitude and
position of the Hudson Bay troughing.

There are two notable waves being progged by ensembles assoc with
the Hudson Bay troughing. The first is already east of the area by
Sunday (and is responsible for tonight-Saturday's convection). This
should help scour away overall moisture content while allowing
cooler than average temps into the area. General expectation is for
daytime temps into the 70s with lows in the 50s, perhaps flirting
with upper 40s in typically cold spots like NW MN. Factors like sfc
dew pts and currently seasonal peak ET lower confidence in overnight
lows. The next notable wave comes around the late Monday - Tuesday
timeframe. There is a window of return low level flow ahead of this
wave to aid in some moisture/instability return, although the window
is rather short. This along with ET effects lowers confidence is not
high how much moisture/instability can recharge into the area ahead
of this notable wave, and will be the main factor in determining
intensity and coverage of convection given high confidence in
available shear as the strong wave moves near the region. However,
this should be the next appreciable chance for convection given the
magnitude of forcing expected with this wave. Even the ensemble
cluster with least amplitude brings in notable forcing for ascent.
Behind this wave, a short period of cooler than average temps are
expected followed by general increase in temps towards seasonably
average as some of the NE Pacific ridge attempts to push east into
the western continent.

&&

.AVIATION...(For the 06Z TAFS through 06Z Saturday night)
Issued at 1210 PM CDT Fri Jul 22 2022

Convection moving into northeastern ND will continue eastward into
northwestern MN during the next few hours. VCTS at most sites,
with some prevailing thunderstorms at least at the northern sites.
This will be the first round from 06-09Z, with additional showers
and thunderstorms moving in towards 12Z as another round gets
going to our west. Mostly VFR conditions with this activity, but
there will be some periodic MVFR when vis and ceilings go down
briefly with heavy rain. All sites should be VFR by morning,
although there will be some continued VCSH and VCTS. Winds will
be variable with thunderstorms, then begin to shift around from
the east to north and northwest as low pressure moves across the
area.

&&

.FGF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
ND...None.
MN...None.

UPDATE...JR
SHORT TERM...Godon
LONG TERM...CJ
AVIATION...JR
Hazardous weather outlook, Jul 22, 8:25 AM CDT, 17 hours 15 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Grand Forks ND
825 AM CDT Fri Jul 22 2022

MNZ001>009-013>017-022>024-027>032-040-NDZ006>008-014>016-024-
026>030-038-039-049-052>054-231330-
West Polk-Norman-Clay-Kittson-Roseau-Lake Of The Woods-
West Marshall-East Marshall-North Beltrami-Pennington-Red Lake-
East Polk-North Clearwater-South Beltrami-Mahnomen-
South Clearwater-Hubbard-West Becker-East Becker-Wilkin-
West Otter Tail-East Otter Tail-Wadena-Grant-Towner-Cavalier-
Pembina-Benson-Ramsey-Eastern Walsh-Eddy-Nelson-Grand Forks-
Griggs-Steele-Traill-Barnes-Cass-Ransom-Sargent-Richland-
Western Walsh-
825 AM CDT Fri Jul 22 2022

This hazardous weather outlook is for portions of eastern North
Dakota, west central and northwest Minnesota.

.DAY ONE...Today and Tonight

Thunderstorms will be possible this evening in the Devils Lake
basin after 9 pm, then into the Red River valley around or after
midnight. The strongest of these storms will be capable of wind
gusts to 70 mph and hail around an inch and a half in diameter.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Saturday through Thursday

Thunderstorms will be possible Saturday morning into the early
afternoon with the best chances for severe storms in the southern
valley and lakes country of Minnesota. Any of these storms may
have winds to 60 mph and hail up to an inch in size.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation will not be needed.

In the hours before

Local storm report, Jul 23, 12:17 AM CDT, 1 hour 23 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GRAND FORKS ND
1217 AM CDT SAT JUL 23 2022

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

1201 AM     TSTM WND GST     6 N MICHIGAN            48.11N 98.12W
07/23/2022  M58 MPH          NELSON             ND   MESONET

            PERSONAL WEATHER STATION REPORTS 58 MPH.

&&
Local storm report, Jul 23, 12:26 AM CDT, 1 hour 14 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GRAND FORKS ND
1226 AM CDT SAT JUL 23 2022

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

1218 AM     TSTM WND GST     2 N LOGAN CENTER        47.83N 97.82W
07/23/2022  M65 MPH          GRAND FORKS        ND   MESONET

            NDAWN REPORTS 65 MPH AT 10 METERS.

&&
Local storm report, Jul 23, 12:53 AM CDT, 47 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GRAND FORKS ND
1253 AM CDT SAT JUL 23 2022

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

1244 AM     HAIL             3 SSE NORTHWOOD         47.70N 97.54W
07/23/2022  E1.00 INCH       GRAND FORKS        ND   PUBLIC

            REPORT FROM MPING: QUARTER (1.00 IN.).

1245 AM     TSTM WND DMG     3 SE NORTHWOOD          47.70N 97.54W
07/23/2022                   GRAND FORKS        ND   PUBLIC

            REPORT FROM MPING: 3-INCH TREE LIMBS BROKEN;
            POWER POLES BROKEN.

&&
Local storm report, Jul 23, 12:58 AM CDT, 42 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GRAND FORKS ND
1258 AM CDT SAT JUL 23 2022

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

1251 AM     TSTM WND GST     2 E EMERADO             47.92N 97.32W
07/23/2022  M70 MPH          GRAND FORKS        ND   MESONET

            NDAWN REPORTS A GUST OF 70 MPH AT 10 METERS.

&&
Local storm report, Jul 23, 1:09 AM CDT, 31 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GRAND FORKS ND
109 AM CDT SAT JUL 23 2022

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

1245 AM     TSTM WND GST     2 S EMERADO             47.89N 97.36W
07/23/2022  M66 MPH          GRAND FORKS        ND   BROADCAST MEDIA

&&
Local storm report, Jul 23, 1:25 AM CDT, 15 minutes before
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The office that day

Everything else NWS Grand Forks, ND issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 22, 10:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFBenson, Cavalier, Ramsey, Towner56 min
Jul 22, 10:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatFGFBenson, Ramsey42 min
Jul 22, 11:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatFGFBenson, Cavalier, Eddy, Nelson, Pembina, Ramsey and 2 more57 min
Jul 22, 11:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatFGFBenson, Eddy46 min
Jul 22, 11:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatFGFGrand Forks, Nelson, Ramsey, Walsh53 min
Jul 23, 12:00 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Destructive damage threatFGFBarnes, Eddy, Grand Forks, Griggs, Nelson, Steele and 1 more45 min
Jul 23, 12:23 AM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedFGFGrand Forks, Traill37 min
Jul 23, 12:43 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Destructive damage threatFGFGrand Forks, Griggs, Steele, Traill62 min
Jul 23, 2:45 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFBecker, Beltrami, Clearwater, Hubbard45 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Minnesota, 2022Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2022

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.