Alert archive / South Dakota / Wind Advisories in 2021

Wind Advisory 32, NWS Rapid City, SD

December 23, 20214 counties in South Dakota

NWS Rapid City, SD issued this wind advisory at Dec 23, 2021, 9:51 AM MST for 4 counties in South Dakota. It took effect at Dec 23, 2021, 9:00 PM MST. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Dec 23, 2021, 9:51 AM MST (16:51 UTC)
In effect from
Dec 23, 2021, 9:00 PM MST
Expired
Dec 24, 2021, 4:00 AM MST
In force
7 hr
Issued by
NWS Rapid City, SD

Counties Butte County, SD, Custer County, SD, Meade County, SD, Pennington County, SD

The radar

The Rapid City radar (KUDX), 30 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 16:54 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Rapid City, SD (KUNR), launched 12:00Z, 4.9 hours before the alert went out and 31 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Rapid City, SD at 12:00Z on 2021-12-23Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Rapid City, SD at 12:00Z on 2021-12-23The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 36 square meters per square second.1939587897117136156175Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
2660 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
81 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
36 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
133 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

812 
WWUS73 KUNR 231651
NPWUNR

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Rapid City SD
951 AM MST Thu Dec 23 2021

SDZ025-026-072-240800-
/O.UPG.KUNR.HW.A.0010.211224T0300Z-211224T1200Z/
/O.EXB.KUNR.HW.W.0016.211224T0100Z-211224T1200Z/
Northern Foot Hills-Rapid City-Sturgis/Piedmont Foot Hills-
Including the cities of Spearfish, Whitewood, Rapid City, 
Sturgis, Piedmont, and Summerset
951 AM MST Thu Dec 23 2021

...HIGH WIND WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 6 PM THIS EVENING TO 5 AM MST
FRIDAY...

* WHAT...Southwest downslope winds 30 to 40 mph with gusts up to
  70 mph expected. The strongest winds will be along ridge tops.

* WHERE...The Northern Foot Hills, the Rapid City area and the
  Sturgis/Piedmont Foot Hills. This will affect Interstate 90 from
  Rapid City to the Wyoming state line.

* WHEN...From 6 PM this evening to 5 AM MST Friday.

* IMPACTS...The high winds may blow down large trees and damage 
  roofs, small outbuildings, and signs. Power outages are 
  possible. Travel could be difficult, especially for high 
  profile vehicles. Strong winds can cause blowing dust, reduced 
  visibility, and flying debris.


PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Persons outdoors should watch for flying or falling objects that
may injure you. If you are driving, be prepared for sudden wind
gusts that can cause you to lose control of your vehicle,
especially on open stretches, or as you approach the crest of
hills. Also be alert for debris or dust blowing across the road.

&&

$$

SDZ074-240800-
/O.UPG.KUNR.HW.A.0010.211224T0300Z-211224T1200Z/
/O.EXB.KUNR.HW.W.0016.211224T0400Z-211224T1200Z/
Hermosa Foot Hills-
Including the cities of Hermosa, Buffalo Gap, and Fairburn
951 AM MST Thu Dec 23 2021

...HIGH WIND WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 9 PM THIS EVENING TO 5 AM MST
FRIDAY...

* WHAT...West downslope winds 20 to 30 mph with gusts up to 65 
  mph expected.

* WHERE...The Hermosa Foot Hills.

* WHEN...From 9 PM this evening to 5 AM MST Friday.

* IMPACTS...The high winds may damage roofs, small outbuildings, 
  and signs. Power outages are possible. Travel could be 
  difficult, especially for high profile vehicles. Strong winds 
  can cause blowing dust, reduced visibility, and flying debris.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Persons outdoors should watch for flying or falling objects that
may injure you. If you are driving, be prepared for sudden wind
gusts that can cause you to lose control of your vehicle,
especially on open stretches, or as you approach the crest of
hills. Also be alert for debris or dust blowing across the road.

&&

$$

WYZ054-055-240800-
/O.CON.KUNR.HW.W.0016.211223T1900Z-211224T0900Z/
Northern Campbell-Southern Campbell-
Including the cities of Gillette and Wright
951 AM MST Thu Dec 23 2021

...HIGH WIND WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 2 AM MST FRIDAY...

* WHAT...Southwest winds 25 to 35 mph with gusts up to 65 mph
  expected. The strongest winds will be in southern Campbell
  County.

* WHERE...Northern Campbell County and Southern Campbell County.

* WHEN...Until 2 AM MST Friday.

* IMPACTS...The high winds may damage roofs, small outbuildings, 
  and signs. Power outages are possible. Travel could be 
  difficult, especially for high profile vehicles. Strong winds 
  can cause blowing dust, reduced visibility, and flying debris.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Persons outdoors should watch for flying or falling objects that
may injure you. If you are driving, be prepared for sudden wind
gusts that can cause you to lose control of your vehicle,
especially on open stretches, or as you approach the crest of
hills. Also be alert for debris or dust blowing across the road.

&&

$$

SDZ012-030-031-073-240800-
/O.NEW.KUNR.WI.Y.0032.211224T0400Z-211224T1200Z/
Butte-Custer Co Plains-Pennington Co Plains-
Southern Meade Co Plains-
Including the cities of Belle Fourche, Folsom, Box Elder, Caputa,
Wall, Ellsworth AFB, and Union Center
951 AM MST Thu Dec 23 2021

...WIND ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM 9 PM THIS EVENING TO 5 AM MST
FRIDAY...

* WHAT...Southwest winds 20 to 30 mph with gusts to around 55 mph
  expected. The strongest winds are expected from Belle Fourche to
  Box Elder to Folsom

* WHERE...Butte County, the Custer County Plains, the Pennington 
  County Plains and the Southern Meade County Plains.

* WHEN...From 9 PM this evening to 5 AM MST Friday.

* IMPACTS...Sudden wind gusts can cause drivers to lose control, 
  especially in lightweight or high profile vehicles. Strong 
  winds can cause blowing dust, reduced visibility, and flying 
  debris.


PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Use extra caution when driving, especially if operating a high
profile vehicle. Secure outdoor objects.

&&

$$
5 follow-up statements
143 
WWUS73 KUNR 232038
NPWUNR

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Rapid City SD
138 PM MST Thu Dec 23 2021

SDZ025-026-072-241200-
/O.CON.KUNR.HW.W.0016.211224T0100Z-211224T1200Z/
Northern Foot Hills-Rapid City-Sturgis/Piedmont Foot Hills-
Including the cities of Spearfish, Whitewood, Rapid City, 
Sturgis, Piedmont, and Summerset
138 PM MST Thu Dec 23 2021

...HIGH WIND WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 6 PM THIS EVENING TO
5 AM MST FRIDAY...

* WHAT...Southwest downslope winds 30 to 40 mph with gusts up to 
  70 mph expected. The strongest winds will be along ridge tops.

* WHERE...The Northern Foot Hills, the Rapid City area and the 
  Sturgis/Piedmont Foot Hills. This will affect Interstate 90 
  from Rapid City to the Wyoming state line.

* WHEN...From 6 PM this evening to 5 AM MST Friday.

* IMPACTS...The high winds may blow down large trees and damage 
  roofs, small outbuildings, and signs. Power outages are 
  possible. Travel could be difficult, especially for high 
  profile vehicles. Strong winds can cause blowing dust, reduced 
  visibility, and flying debris.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Persons outdoors should watch for flying or falling objects that
may injure you. If you are driving, be prepared for sudden wind
gusts that can cause you to lose control of your vehicle,
especially on open stretches, or as you approach the crest of
hills. Also be alert for debris or dust blowing across the road.

&&

$$

WYZ054-055-240900-
/O.CON.KUNR.HW.W.0016.000000T0000Z-211224T0900Z/
Northern Campbell-Southern Campbell-
Including the cities of Gillette and Wright
138 PM MST Thu Dec 23 2021

...HIGH WIND WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 2 AM MST FRIDAY...

* WHAT...Southwest winds 25 to 35 mph with gusts up to 65 mph
  expected.

* WHERE...Campbell County. The strongest winds will be in 
  southern Campbell County.

* WHEN...Until 2 AM MST Friday.

* IMPACTS...The high winds may damage roofs, small outbuildings, 
  and signs. Power outages are possible. Travel could be 
  difficult, especially for high profile vehicles. Strong winds 
  can cause blowing dust, reduced visibility, and flying debris.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Persons outdoors should watch for flying or falling objects that
may injure you. If you are driving, be prepared for sudden wind
gusts that can cause you to lose control of your vehicle,
especially on open stretches, or as you approach the crest of
hills. Also be alert for debris or dust blowing across the road.

&&

$$

SDZ074-241200-
/O.CON.KUNR.HW.W.0016.211224T0400Z-211224T1200Z/
Hermosa Foot Hills-
Including the cities of Hermosa, Buffalo Gap, and Fairburn
138 PM MST Thu Dec 23 2021

...HIGH WIND WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 9 PM THIS EVENING TO
5 AM MST FRIDAY...

* WHAT...West downslope winds 20 to 30 mph with gusts up to 65 
  mph expected.

* WHERE...The Hermosa Foot Hills.

* WHEN...From 9 PM this evening to 5 AM MST Friday.

* IMPACTS...The high winds may damage roofs, small outbuildings, 
  and signs. Power outages are possible. Travel could be 
  difficult, especially for high profile vehicles. Strong winds 
  can cause blowing dust, reduced visibility, and flying debris.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Persons outdoors should watch for flying or falling objects that
may injure you. If you are driving, be prepared for sudden wind
gusts that can cause you to lose control of your vehicle,
especially on open stretches, or as you approach the crest of
hills. Also be alert for debris or dust blowing across the road.

&&

$$

SDZ012-030-031-073-241200-
/O.CON.KUNR.WI.Y.0032.211224T0400Z-211224T1200Z/
Butte-Custer Co Plains-Pennington Co Plains-
Southern Meade Co Plains-
Including the cities of Belle Fourche, Folsom, Box Elder, Caputa,
Wall, Ellsworth AFB, and Union Center
138 PM MST Thu Dec 23 2021

...WIND ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 9 PM THIS EVENING TO 5 AM
MST FRIDAY...

* WHAT...Southwest winds 20 to 30 mph with gusts to around 55 mph
  possible. The strongest winds are expected from Belle Fourche 
  to Box Elder to Folsom.

* WHERE...Butte County, the Custer County Plains, the Pennington 
  County Plains and the Southern Meade County Plains.

* WHEN...From 9 PM this evening to 5 AM MST Friday.

* IMPACTS...Sudden wind gusts can cause drivers to lose control, 
  especially in lightweight or high profile vehicles. Strong 
  winds can cause blowing dust, reduced visibility, and flying 
  debris.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Use extra caution when driving, especially if operating a high
profile vehicle. Secure outdoor objects.

&&

$$
729 
WWUS73 KUNR 240114
NPWUNR

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Rapid City SD
614 PM MST Thu Dec 23 2021

SDZ025-026-072-241200-
/O.CON.KUNR.HW.W.0016.000000T0000Z-211224T1200Z/
Northern Foot Hills-Rapid City-Sturgis/Piedmont Foot Hills-
Including the cities of Spearfish, Whitewood, Rapid City, 
Sturgis, Piedmont, and Summerset
614 PM MST Thu Dec 23 2021

...HIGH WIND WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 5 AM MST FRIDAY...

* WHAT...Southwest downslope winds 30 to 40 mph with gusts up to 
  70 mph expected. The strongest winds will be along ridge tops.

* WHERE...The Sturgis/Piedmont Foot Hills, the Rapid City area 
  and the Northern Foot Hills.

* WHEN...Until 5 AM MST Friday.

* IMPACTS...The high winds may blow down large trees and damage 
  roofs, small outbuildings, and signs. Power outages are 
  possible. Travel could be difficult, especially for high 
  profile vehicles. Strong winds can cause blowing dust, reduced 
  visibility, and flying debris.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Persons outdoors should watch for flying or falling objects that
may injure you. If you are driving, be prepared for sudden wind
gusts that can cause you to lose control of your vehicle,
especially on open stretches, or as you approach the crest of
hills. Also be alert for debris or dust blowing across the road.

&&

$$

WYZ054-055-240900-
/O.CON.KUNR.HW.W.0016.000000T0000Z-211224T0900Z/
Northern Campbell-Southern Campbell-
Including the cities of Gillette and Wright
614 PM MST Thu Dec 23 2021

...HIGH WIND WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 2 AM MST FRIDAY...

* WHAT...Southwest winds 25 to 35 mph with gusts up to 65 mph 
  expected.

* WHERE...Northern Campbell County and Southern Campbell County.

* WHEN...Until 2 AM MST Friday.

* IMPACTS...The high winds may blow down large trees and damage 
  roofs, small outbuildings, and signs. Power outages are 
  possible. Travel could be difficult, especially for high 
  profile vehicles. Strong winds can cause blowing dust, reduced 
  visibility, and flying debris.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Persons outdoors should watch for flying or falling objects that
may injure you. If you are driving, be prepared for sudden wind
gusts that can cause you to lose control of your vehicle,
especially on open stretches, or as you approach the crest of
hills. Also be alert for debris or dust blowing across the road.

&&

$$

SDZ074-241200-
/O.CON.KUNR.HW.W.0016.211224T0400Z-211224T1200Z/
Hermosa Foot Hills-
Including the cities of Hermosa, Buffalo Gap, and Fairburn
614 PM MST Thu Dec 23 2021

...HIGH WIND WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 5 AM MST FRIDAY...

* WHAT...West downslope winds 20 to 30 mph with gusts up to 65 
  mph expected.

* WHERE...The Hermosa Foot Hills.

* WHEN...Until 5 AM MST Friday.

* IMPACTS...The high winds may blow down large trees and damage 
  roofs, small outbuildings, and signs. Power outages are 
  possible. Travel could be difficult, especially for high 
  profile vehicles. Strong winds can cause blowing dust, reduced 
  visibility, and flying debris.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Persons outdoors should watch for flying or falling objects that
may injure you. If you are driving, be prepared for sudden wind
gusts that can cause you to lose control of your vehicle,
especially on open stretches, or as you approach the crest of
hills. Also be alert for debris or dust blowing across the road.

&&

$$

SDZ012-030-031-073-241200-
/O.CON.KUNR.WI.Y.0032.211224T0400Z-211224T1200Z/
Butte-Custer Co Plains-Pennington Co Plains-
Southern Meade Co Plains-
Including the cities of Belle Fourche, Folsom, Box Elder, Caputa,
Wall, Ellsworth AFB, and Union Center
614 PM MST Thu Dec 23 2021

...WIND ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 5 AM MST FRIDAY...

* WHAT...Southwest winds 20 to 30 mph with gusts to around 55 
  mph possible. The strongest winds are expected from Belle 
  Fourche to Box Elder to Folsom.

* WHERE...Butte County, the Southern Meade County Plains, the 
  Custer County Plains and the Pennington County Plains.

* WHEN...Until 5 AM MST Friday.

* IMPACTS...Sudden wind gusts can cause drivers to lose control, 
  especially in lightweight or high profile vehicles. Strong 
  winds can cause blowing dust, reduced visibility, and flying 
  debris.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Use extra caution when driving, especially if operating a high
profile vehicle. Secure outdoor objects.

&&

$$
823 
WWUS73 KUNR 240441
NPWUNR

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Rapid City SD
941 PM MST Thu Dec 23 2021

SDZ031-073-241200-
/O.UPG.KUNR.WI.Y.0032.000000T0000Z-211224T1200Z/
/O.EXA.KUNR.HW.W.0016.000000T0000Z-211224T1200Z/
Pennington Co Plains-Southern Meade Co Plains-
Including the cities of Box Elder, Caputa, Wall, Ellsworth AFB, 
and Union Center
941 PM MST Thu Dec 23 2021

...HIGH WIND WARNING IN EFFECT UNTIL 5 AM MST FRIDAY...

* WHAT...Southwest winds 20 to 40 mph with gusts up to 60 mph.

* WHERE...The Pennington County Plains and the Southern Meade 
  County Plains.

* WHEN...Until 5 AM MST Friday.

* IMPACTS...The high winds may blow down large trees and damage 
  roofs, small outbuildings, and signs. Power outages are 
  possible. Travel could be difficult, especially for high 
  profile vehicles. Strong winds can cause blowing dust, reduced 
  visibility, and flying debris.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Persons outdoors should watch for flying or falling objects that
may injure you. If you are driving, be prepared for sudden wind
gusts that can cause you to lose control of your vehicle,
especially on open stretches, or as you approach the crest of
hills. Also be alert for debris or dust blowing across the road.

&&

$$

SDZ025-026-072-241200-
/O.CON.KUNR.HW.W.0016.000000T0000Z-211224T1200Z/
Northern Foot Hills-Rapid City-Sturgis/Piedmont Foot Hills-
Including the cities of Spearfish, Whitewood, Rapid City, 
Sturgis, Piedmont, and Summerset
941 PM MST Thu Dec 23 2021

...HIGH WIND WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 5 AM MST FRIDAY...

* WHAT...West winds 30 to 40 mph with gusts up to 65 mph.

* WHERE...The Sturgis/Piedmont Foot Hills, the Rapid City area 
  and the Northern Foot Hills.

* WHEN...Until 5 AM MST Friday.

* IMPACTS...The high winds may blow down large trees and damage 
  roofs, small outbuildings, and signs. Power outages are 
  possible. Travel could be difficult, especially for high 
  profile vehicles. Strong winds can cause blowing dust, reduced 
  visibility, and flying debris.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Persons outdoors should watch for flying or falling objects that
may injure you. If you are driving, be prepared for sudden wind
gusts that can cause you to lose control of your vehicle,
especially on open stretches, or as you approach the crest of
hills. Also be alert for debris or dust blowing across the road.

&&

$$

WYZ054-055-240900-
/O.CON.KUNR.HW.W.0016.000000T0000Z-211224T0900Z/
Northern Campbell-Southern Campbell-
Including the cities of Gillette and Wright
941 PM MST Thu Dec 23 2021

...HIGH WIND WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 2 AM MST FRIDAY...

* WHAT...Southwest winds 25 to 35 mph with gusts up to 60 mph.

* WHERE...Northern Campbell County and Southern Campbell County.

* WHEN...Until 2 AM MST Friday.

* IMPACTS...The high winds may blow down large trees and damage 
  roofs, small outbuildings, and signs. Power outages are 
  possible. Travel could be difficult, especially for high 
  profile vehicles. Strong winds can cause blowing dust, reduced 
  visibility, and flying debris.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Persons outdoors should watch for flying or falling objects that
may injure you. If you are driving, be prepared for sudden wind
gusts that can cause you to lose control of your vehicle,
especially on open stretches, or as you approach the crest of
hills. Also be alert for debris or dust blowing across the road.

&&

$$

SDZ074-241200-
/O.CON.KUNR.HW.W.0016.000000T0000Z-211224T1200Z/
Hermosa Foot Hills-
Including the cities of Hermosa, Buffalo Gap, and Fairburn
941 PM MST Thu Dec 23 2021

...HIGH WIND WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 5 AM MST FRIDAY...

* WHAT...West winds 25 to 35 mph with gusts up to 60 mph.

* WHERE...The Hermosa Foot Hills.

* WHEN...Until 5 AM MST Friday.

* IMPACTS...The high winds may blow down large trees and damage 
  roofs, small outbuildings, and signs. Power outages are 
  possible. Travel could be difficult, especially for high 
  profile vehicles. Strong winds can cause blowing dust, reduced 
  visibility, and flying debris.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Persons outdoors should watch for flying or falling objects that
may injure you. If you are driving, be prepared for sudden wind
gusts that can cause you to lose control of your vehicle,
especially on open stretches, or as you approach the crest of
hills. Also be alert for debris or dust blowing across the road.

&&

$$

SDZ012-030-241200-
/O.CON.KUNR.WI.Y.0032.000000T0000Z-211224T1200Z/
Butte-Custer Co Plains-
Including the cities of Belle Fourche and Folsom
941 PM MST Thu Dec 23 2021

...WIND ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 5 AM MST FRIDAY...

* WHAT...West winds 20 to 30 mph with gusts up to 50 mph.

* WHERE...Butte County and the Custer County Plains.

* WHEN...Until 5 AM MST Friday.

* IMPACTS...Sudden wind gusts can cause drivers to lose control, 
  especially in lightweight or high profile vehicles. Strong 
  winds can cause blowing dust, reduced visibility, and flying 
  debris.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Use extra caution when driving, especially if operating a high
profile vehicle. Secure outdoor objects.

&&

$$
813 
WWUS73 KUNR 240802
NPWUNR

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Rapid City SD
102 AM MST Fri Dec 24 2021

WYZ054-055-240915-
/O.CAN.KUNR.HW.W.0016.000000T0000Z-211224T0900Z/
Northern Campbell-Southern Campbell-
Including the cities of Gillette and Wright
102 AM MST Fri Dec 24 2021

...HIGH WIND WARNING IS CANCELLED...

Winds will continue to decrease overnight.

$$

SDZ025-026-072-241200-
/O.CON.KUNR.HW.W.0016.000000T0000Z-211224T1200Z/
Northern Foot Hills-Rapid City-Sturgis/Piedmont Foot Hills-
Including the cities of Spearfish, Whitewood, Rapid City, 
Sturgis, Piedmont, and Summerset
102 AM MST Fri Dec 24 2021

...HIGH WIND WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 5 AM MST EARLY THIS
MORNING...

* WHAT...West winds 20 to 40 mph with gusts up to 60 mph.

* WHERE...The Sturgis/Piedmont Foot Hills, the Rapid City area 
  and the Northern Foot Hills.

* WHEN...Until 5 AM MST early this morning.

* IMPACTS...The high winds may blow down large trees and damage 
  roofs, small outbuildings, and signs. Power outages are 
  possible. Travel could be difficult, especially for high 
  profile vehicles. Strong winds can cause blowing dust, reduced 
  visibility, and flying debris.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Persons outdoors should watch for flying or falling objects that
may injure you. If you are driving, be prepared for sudden wind
gusts that can cause you to lose control of your vehicle,
especially on open stretches, or as you approach the crest of
hills. Also be alert for debris or dust blowing across the road.

&&

$$

SDZ074-241200-
/O.CON.KUNR.HW.W.0016.000000T0000Z-211224T1200Z/
Hermosa Foot Hills-
Including the cities of Hermosa, Buffalo Gap, and Fairburn
102 AM MST Fri Dec 24 2021

...HIGH WIND WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 5 AM MST EARLY THIS
MORNING...

* WHAT...West winds 20 to 40 mph with gusts up to 60 mph.

* WHERE...The Hermosa Foot Hills.

* WHEN...Until 5 AM MST early this morning.

* IMPACTS...The high winds may blow down large trees and damage 
  roofs, small outbuildings, and signs. Power outages are 
  possible. Travel could be difficult, especially for high 
  profile vehicles. Strong winds can cause blowing dust, reduced 
  visibility, and flying debris.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Persons outdoors should watch for flying or falling objects that
may injure you. If you are driving, be prepared for sudden wind
gusts that can cause you to lose control of your vehicle,
especially on open stretches, or as you approach the crest of
hills. Also be alert for debris or dust blowing across the road.

&&

$$

SDZ031-073-241200-
/O.CON.KUNR.HW.W.0016.000000T0000Z-211224T1200Z/
Pennington Co Plains-Southern Meade Co Plains-
Including the cities of Box Elder, Caputa, Wall, Ellsworth AFB, 
and Union Center
102 AM MST Fri Dec 24 2021

...HIGH WIND WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 5 AM MST EARLY THIS
MORNING...

* WHAT...West winds 20 to 40 mph with gusts up to 60 mph.

* WHERE...The Southern Meade County Plains and the Pennington 
  County Plains.

* WHEN...Until 5 AM MST early this morning.

* IMPACTS...The high winds may blow down large trees and damage 
  roofs, small outbuildings, and signs. Power outages are 
  possible. Travel could be difficult, especially for high 
  profile vehicles. Strong winds can cause blowing dust, reduced 
  visibility, and flying debris.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Persons outdoors should watch for flying or falling objects that
may injure you. If you are driving, be prepared for sudden wind
gusts that can cause you to lose control of your vehicle,
especially on open stretches, or as you approach the crest of
hills. Also be alert for debris or dust blowing across the road.

&&

$$

SDZ012-030-241200-
/O.CON.KUNR.WI.Y.0032.000000T0000Z-211224T1200Z/
Butte-Custer Co Plains-
Including the cities of Belle Fourche and Folsom
102 AM MST Fri Dec 24 2021

...WIND ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 5 AM MST EARLY THIS
MORNING...

* WHAT...West winds 20 to 35 mph with gusts up to 50 mph.

* WHERE...Butte County and the Custer County Plains.

* WHEN...Until 5 AM MST early this morning.

* IMPACTS...Sudden wind gusts can cause drivers to lose control, 
  especially in lightweight or high profile vehicles. Strong 
  winds can cause blowing dust, reduced visibility, and flying 
  debris.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Use extra caution when driving, especially if operating a high
profile vehicle. Secure outdoor objects.

&&

$$
093 
WWUS73 KUNR 241100
NPWUNR

URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE
National Weather Service Rapid City SD
400 AM MST Fri Dec 24 2021

SDZ025-026-031-072>074-241200-
/O.CAN.KUNR.HW.W.0016.000000T0000Z-211224T1200Z/
Northern Foot Hills-Rapid City-Pennington Co Plains-
Sturgis/Piedmont Foot Hills-Southern Meade Co Plains-
Hermosa Foot Hills-
Including the cities of Spearfish, Whitewood, Rapid City, 
Box Elder, Caputa, Wall, Sturgis, Piedmont, Summerset, 
Ellsworth AFB, Union Center, Hermosa, Buffalo Gap, and Fairburn
400 AM MST Fri Dec 24 2021

...HIGH WIND WARNING IS CANCELLED...

Winds will continue to slowly decrease this morning.

$$

SDZ012-030-241200-
/O.CAN.KUNR.WI.Y.0032.000000T0000Z-211224T1200Z/
Butte-Custer Co Plains-
Including the cities of Belle Fourche and Folsom
400 AM MST Fri Dec 24 2021

...WIND ADVISORY IS CANCELLED...

Winds will continue to slowly decrease this morning.

$$

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this wind advisory went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Rapid City, SD wrote its last area forecast discussion before this wind advisory went out at Dec 23, 4:25 AM MST, 5 hours 26 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Dec 23, 4:25 AM MST, 5 hours 26 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion For Western SD and Northeastern WY
National Weather Service Rapid City SD
425 AM MST Thu Dec 23 2021

.DISCUSSION...(Today Through Wednesday)
Issued at 155 AM MST Thu Dec 23 2021

Water vapor shows rather flat ridge axis over the Rockies with
deep trof along and offshore the west coast. At the surface, warm
front has lifted into the eastern Dakotas with mild west/southwest
flow across our region. Northern Rockies lee trof is deepening.
Main forecast issue in the near term is strong winds for
today/tonight.

For today and tonight, a northern stream wave will move through
the Northern Rockies. Thermal ridge will peak across the western
Dakotas this afternoon resulting in temps well into the 50s over
the plains, and maybe few spots south/east of the Black Hills near
60. Lee trof will continue to deepen today ahead of this upper
wave and result in strong southwest winds over Campbell county.
Potential is high enough for at least a few 60+ gusts over this
area today into tonight to warrant a High Wind Warning. As the
pressure gradient strengthens across the Black Hills this evening
and overnight, a standing wave will develop and may result in 60+
wind gusts along the northern/eastern foothills. Most recent
guidance has relaxed the max pressure gradient to around 5mb
across the Black Hills, and there remains some question as to
whether the strong winds aloft will fully be able to reach the
surface...so will keep the High Wind Watch in place and allow the
day shift to further evaluate.

Backdoor cold front will slide into the area Friday and result in
a fairly large temp gradient from north to south depending on the
exact position of the front. Moistening boundary layer behind the
front could lead to some freezing fog Friday night but will not
introduce that into the forecast quite yet. Ejecting wave from
the long wave trof setting up over the western CONUS will bring
some chance for light snow Friday night into Christmas Day, but
models have trended further north and lighter with the QPF so not
expecting anything significant at this time.

Another wave arrives Sunday afternoon and night, but the best
forcing with this wave looks to remain north of our area, although
cloudy and chilly conditions will likely prevail with some small
chances for light snow to end the weekend.

Long wave trof will gradually build eastward into the central
CONUS next week, and allow surges of arctic air to penetrate well
south across the Plains. Highs by the middle to end of next week
may struggle to get out of the single digits with overnight lows
well below zero in spots. There aren't any strong signals for
significant snow at this time, but there will undoubtedly be some
chances for light snow.

&&

.AVIATION...(For the 12Z TAFS Through 12Z Friday Morning)
Issued At 422 AM MST Thu Dec 23 2021

VFR conditions are expected through the TAF period. Gusty
southwest winds will persist across northeastern Wyoming and
develop over the foothills of the Black Hills this evening. LLWS
may develop over northeastern Wyoming and western South Dakota
tonight.

&&

.UNR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
SD...High Wind Watch from this evening through late tonight for
     SDZ025-026-072-074.

WY...High Wind Warning from noon today to 2 AM MST Friday for WYZ054-
     055.

&&

DISCUSSION...Johnson
AVIATION...Wong
Hazardous weather outlook, Dec 23, 6:20 AM MST, 3 hours 31 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Rapid City SD
620 AM MST Thu Dec 23 2021

SDZ001-002-012>014-024-027>032-041>044-046-047-049-073-WYZ057-071-
241330-
Harding-Perkins-Butte-Northern Meade Co Plains-Ziebach-
Northern Black Hills-Southern Foot Hills-Central Black Hills-
Southern Black Hills-Custer Co Plains-Pennington Co Plains-Haakon-
Fall River-Oglala Lakota-Jackson-Bennett-Mellette-Todd-Tripp-
Southern Meade Co Plains-Wyoming Black Hills-Northeastern Crook-
620 AM MST Thu Dec 23 2021 /720 AM CST Thu Dec 23 2021/

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of western South
Dakota and northeastern Wyoming.

.DAY ONE...Today and Tonight

No hazardous weather is expected at this time.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Friday through Wednesday

Light snow is possible Friday night into Saturday. Any
accumulations will be minor.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation will not be needed today.

&&

Stay tuned to NOAA weather radio for further updates...or check
our web site at weather.gov/rapidcity

WYZ054>056-058-241330-
Northern Campbell-Southern Campbell-Western Crook-Weston-
620 AM MST Thu Dec 23 2021

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of northeast
Wyoming.

.DAY ONE...Today and Tonight

Strong southwest winds are expected this afternoon and tonight.
Winds could gust up to 65 mph.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Friday through Wednesday

Light snow is possible Friday night into Saturday. Any
accumulations will be minor.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation will not be needed today.

&&

Stay tuned to NOAA weather radio for further updates...or check
our web site at weather.gov/rapidcity

SDZ025-026-072-074-241330-
Northern Foot Hills-Rapid City-Sturgis/Piedmont Foot Hills-
Hermosa Foot Hills-
620 AM MST Thu Dec 23 2021

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of northwestern
South Dakota...and southwestern South Dakota.

.DAY ONE...Today and Tonight

Strong southwest winds are possible tonight. Gusts up to 65 mph
are possible.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Friday through Wednesday

Light snow is possible Friday night into Saturday. Any
accumulations will be minor.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation will not be needed today.

&&

Stay tuned to NOAA weather radio for further updates...or check
our web site at weather.gov/rapidcity

The office that day

Everything else NWS Rapid City, SD issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 23, 2:23 AM MSTHigh Wind WarningUNRCuster, Lawrence, Meade, Pennington26 hr

Nearby

Wind Advisories in South Dakota, 2021Every wind advisory in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.