Alert archive / Georgia / Tornado Watches in 2021

Tornado Watch 443

August 17, 202155 counties in Georgia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Aug 17, 2021, 3:45 AM EDT for 55 counties in Georgia. It was in force for 9 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 17, 2021, 3:45 AM EDT (07:45 UTC)
Expired
Aug 17, 2021, 1:00 PM EDT
In force
9 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 55 counties

Baldwin County, GA, Banks County, GA, Barrow County, GA, Bibb County, GA, Bleckley County, GA, Butts County, GA, Clarke County, GA, Clayton County, GA, Cobb County, GA, Coweta County, GA, Crawford County, GA, DeKalb County, GA, Dodge County, GA, Elbert County, GA, Fayette County, GA, Forsyth County, GA, Franklin County, GA, Fulton County, GA, Glascock County, GA, Greene County, GA, Gwinnett County, GA, Habersham County, GA, Hall County, GA, Hancock County, GA, Hart County, GA, Henry County, GA, Houston County, GA, Jackson County, GA, Jasper County, GA, Johnson County, GA, Jones County, GA, Lamar County, GA, Laurens County, GA, Madison County, GA, Meriwether County, GA, Monroe County, GA, Morgan County, GA, Newton County, GA, Oconee County, GA, Oglethorpe County, GA, Peach County, GA, Pike County, GA, Pulaski County, GA, Putnam County, GA, Rockdale County, GA, Spalding County, GA, Stephens County, GA, Taliaferro County, GA, Twiggs County, GA, Upson County, GA, Walton County, GA, Warren County, GA, Washington County, GA, Wilkes County, GA, Wilkinson County, GA

The radar

The Atlanta radar (KFFC), 72 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 07:48 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
10%
Ten or more severe wind reports
10%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
5%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
20%

Warnings issued inside it

16 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 17, 4:39 AM EDTTornado WarningFFCCoweta, Heard, Meriwether, Troup14 min
Aug 17, 5:06 AM EDTTornado WarningFFCBibb, Houston24 min
Aug 17, 5:48 AM EDTTornado WarningFFCTwiggs, Wilkinson16 min
Aug 17, 6:18 AM EDTTornado WarningFFCGreene, Morgan, Oconee20 min
Aug 17, 6:26 AM EDTTornado WarningFFCBaldwin, Jones, Wilkinson17 min
Aug 17, 7:19 AM EDTTornado WarningFFCJohnson, Laurens, Washington26 min
Aug 17, 8:24 AM EDTTornado WarningFFCMorgan, Oconee, Walton19 min
Aug 17, 8:40 AM EDTFlash Flood WarningFFCClayton, Cobb, DeKalb, Fulton, Gwinnett, Henry and 1 more6 hr
Aug 17, 10:26 AM EDTTornado WarningFFCBanks30 min
Aug 17, 10:32 AM EDTFlash Flood WarningFFCBanks, Hall, Jackson, Madison5 hr
Aug 17, 10:36 AM EDTTornado WarningGSPHabersham39 min
Aug 17, 10:58 AM EDTTornado WarningGSPElbert, Hart26 min
Aug 17, 11:29 AM EDTFlash Flood WarningGSPHabersham5 hr
Aug 17, 11:47 AM EDTTornado WarningGSPHabersham, Rabun, Stephens13 min
Aug 17, 11:52 AM EDTFlash Flood WarningGSPHabersham, Rabun5 hr
Aug 17, 12:15 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningFFCHall, Lumpkin, Towns, Union, White6 hr

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), launched 00:00Z, 7.8 hours before the alert went out and 66 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2021-08-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 288 joules per kilogram.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2021-08-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 54 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
288 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
457 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
13 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
54 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
92 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

295 
WWUS20 KWNS 170741
SEL3  
SPC WW 170741
GAZ000-171700-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Tornado Watch Number 443
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
340 AM EDT Tue Aug 17 2021

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Tornado Watch for portions of 
  Central to northeastern Georgia

* Effective this Tuesday morning and afternoon from 340 AM until
  100 PM EDT.

* Primary threats include...
  A couple tornadoes possible

SUMMARY...Gradually increasing buoyancy and lift are occurring
northeast of the center of Fred, in an environment of favorable
low-level shear for supercells.  As such, the tornado potential has
increased over GA, and should continue to shift northward to
northeastward through mid/late morning in step with the motion of
the cyclone.

The tornado watch area is approximately along and 65 statute miles
either side of a line from 25 miles west of Macon GA to 35 miles
northeast of Athens GA. For a complete depiction of the watch see
the associated watch outline update (WOUS64 KWNS WOU3).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for
tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch
area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for
threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements
and possible warnings.

&&

AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail
surface and aloft to 0 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind
gusts to 60 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 500. Mean
storm motion vector 14035.

...Edwards

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 17, 3:13 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBibb, Butts, Crawford, Henry, Houston, Jasper and 8 more2 hr
Aug 17, 8:22 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBanks, Clarke, Columbia, Elbert, Franklin, Glascock and 12 more113 min
Aug 17, 10:42 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCColumbia, Lincoln, McDuffie, Rabun8 hr
Aug 17, 12:35 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAbbeville, Anderson, Cherokee, Chester, Edgefield, Greenville and 8 more85 min
Aug 17, 3:25 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCherokee, Chester, Fairfield, Greenville, Laurens, Lexington and 6 more2 hr
Aug 17, 5:55 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCherokee, Chester, Edgefield, Fairfield, Greenville, Greenwood and 7 more65 min
Aug 17, 6:28 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCCherokee, Chester, Fairfield, Greenville, Greenwood, Kershaw and 9 more10 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Georgia, 2021Every tornado watch in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.