Alert archive / Oklahoma / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2021

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 81

April 9, 202154 counties in Oklahoma

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Apr 9, 2021, 3:55 PM CDT for 54 counties in Oklahoma. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 9, 2021, 3:55 PM CDT (20:55 UTC)
Expired
Apr 9, 2021, 11:00 PM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2.5 in
Strongest gust expected
65 kt
All 54 counties

Adair County, OK, Atoka County, OK, Bryan County, OK, Caddo County, OK, Canadian County, OK, Carter County, OK, Cherokee County, OK, Choctaw County, OK, Cleveland County, OK, Coal County, OK, Comanche County, OK, Cotton County, OK, Craig County, OK, Creek County, OK, Delaware County, OK, Garfield County, OK, Garvin County, OK, Grady County, OK, Haskell County, OK, Hughes County, OK, Jefferson County, OK, Johnston County, OK, Kingfisher County, OK, Latimer County, OK, LeFlore County, OK, Lincoln County, OK, Logan County, OK, Love County, OK, Marshall County, OK, Mayes County, OK, McClain County, OK, McIntosh County, OK, Murray County, OK, Muskogee County, OK, Noble County, OK, Nowata County, OK, Okfuskee County, OK, Oklahoma County, OK, Okmulgee County, OK, Osage County, OK, Ottawa County, OK, Pawnee County, OK, Payne County, OK, Pittsburg County, OK, Pontotoc County, OK, Pottawatomie County, OK, Pushmataha County, OK, Rogers County, OK, Seminole County, OK, Sequoyah County, OK, Stephens County, OK, Tulsa County, OK, Wagoner County, OK, Washington County, OK

The radar

The Tulsa radar (KINX), 77 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:55 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
5%
Ten or more severe wind reports
70%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
60%
Ten or more severe hail reports
70%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
60%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

52 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 9, 3:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCaddo, Canadian, Grady48 min
Apr 9, 4:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAOsage, Pawnee44 min
Apr 9, 4:18 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACraig, Nowata, Rogers42 min
Apr 9, 4:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACraig, Nowata, Rogers41 min
Apr 9, 4:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNLogan, Payne50 min
Apr 9, 4:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAPawnee43 min
Apr 9, 4:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCaddo, Canadian, Grady39 min
Apr 9, 4:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAOsage, Pawnee45 min
Apr 9, 4:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNKingfisher52 min
Apr 9, 4:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACraig, Nowata14 min
Apr 9, 5:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNGrady39 min
Apr 9, 5:07 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAOsage, Pawnee38 min
Apr 9, 5:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNLogan, Noble, Payne43 min
Apr 9, 5:18 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNKingfisher, Logan, Oklahoma42 min
Apr 9, 5:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAOsage53 min
Apr 9, 5:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNLincoln, Logan, Payne50 min
Apr 9, 5:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNGrady, McClain44 min
Apr 9, 5:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAOsage, Pawnee44 min
Apr 9, 5:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSANowata, Rogers43 min
Apr 9, 5:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAOsage43 min
Apr 9, 5:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNPottawatomie, Seminole39 min
Apr 9, 5:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNLincoln, Logan, Oklahoma48 min
Apr 9, 5:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAOsage, Pawnee46 min
Apr 9, 6:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNGarvin, Grady, McClain, Stephens40 min
Apr 9, 6:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAOsage, Pawnee, Washington51 min
Apr 9, 6:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNPottawatomie, Seminole27 min
Apr 9, 6:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAOsage, Tulsa, Washington46 min
Apr 9, 6:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNLincoln56 min
Apr 9, 7:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNMcClain, Pontotoc, Pottawatomie, Seminole52 min
Apr 9, 7:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAOkfuskee51 min
Apr 9, 7:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACreek, Okfuskee48 min
Apr 9, 7:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNGarvin, McClain, Pontotoc, Pottawatomie, Seminole33 min
Apr 9, 7:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCarter, Love, Marshall39 min
Apr 9, 7:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACreek, Muskogee, Okmulgee, Rogers, Tulsa, Wagoner52 min
Apr 9, 7:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNHughes, Seminole51 min
Apr 9, 7:41 PM CDTTornado WarningTSACreek, Tulsa20 min
Apr 9, 7:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCoal, Hughes, Johnston, Murray, Pontotoc, Seminole54 min
Apr 9, 8:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSADelaware29 min
Apr 9, 8:07 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNLove, Marshall53 min
Apr 9, 8:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCarter, Coal, Johnston, Marshall, Murray, Pontotoc34 min
Apr 9, 8:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAPittsburg46 min
Apr 9, 8:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNAtoka, Bryan, Coal, Hughes, Johnston, Marshall67 min
Apr 9, 8:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAAdair, Cherokee41 min
Apr 9, 8:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSALatimer, Pittsburg, Pushmataha50 min
Apr 9, 9:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAHaskell, McIntosh, Muskogee, Sequoyah42 min
Apr 9, 9:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNAtoka, Bryan, Marshall60 min
Apr 9, 9:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAChoctaw, Pushmataha66 min
Apr 9, 9:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAAdair, Cherokee, Sequoyah48 min
Apr 9, 9:35 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSALatimer, LeFlore, Pushmataha55 min
Apr 9, 9:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAHaskell, LeFlore, Muskogee, Sequoyah38 min
Apr 9, 9:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAChoctaw, LeFlore, Pushmataha47 min
Apr 9, 10:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSALeFlore, Sequoyah42 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Norman, OK (KOUN), launched 12:00Z, 8.9 hours before the alert went out and 130 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2021-04-09Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1068 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2021-04-09The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 28 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1068 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-311 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1414 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
37 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
28 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
137 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.6

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

832 
WWUS20 KWNS 092053
SEL1  
SPC WW 092053
OKZ000-100400-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Severe Thunderstorm Watch Number 81
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
355 PM CDT Fri Apr 9 2021

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Severe Thunderstorm Watch for portions of 
  Central and eastern Oklahoma

* Effective this Friday afternoon and evening from 355 PM until
  1100 PM CDT.

* Primary threats include...
  Scattered damaging winds and isolated significant gusts to 75
    mph likely
  Scattered large hail and isolated very large hail events to 2.5
    inches in diameter likely
  A tornado or two possible

SUMMARY...Thunderstorm are expected to increase in coverage and
intensity through the remainder of the afternoon/evening along a
sharpening cold front.  The initial storms could be supercells with
isolated very large hail, while evolution into a line with an
increasing threat for damaging winds appears likely this evening
into early tonight.  An isolated tornado or two may occur, with the
more probable area being across south central and southeastern
Oklahoma, in the vicinity of a residual outflow boundary.

The severe thunderstorm watch area is approximately along and 85
statute miles east and west of a line from 40 miles north northwest
of Tulsa OK to 15 miles west of Durant OK. For a complete depiction
of the watch see the associated watch outline update (WOUS64 KWNS
WOU1).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Severe Thunderstorm Watch means conditions are
favorable for severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch area.
Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for threatening
weather conditions and listen for later statements and possible
warnings. Severe thunderstorms can and occasionally do produce
tornadoes.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 76...WW 77...WW 78...WW
79...WW 80...

AVIATION...A few severe thunderstorms with hail surface and aloft to
2.5 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind gusts to 65 knots. A
few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 550. Mean storm motion vector
29025.

...Thompson

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 9, 9:49 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtoka, Bryan, Carter, Choctaw, Coal, Johnston and 6 more116 min
Apr 9, 2:50 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCOttawa85 min
Apr 9, 3:14 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Atoka, Blaine, Bryan, Caddo, Canadian and 51 more61 min
Apr 9, 6:34 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Atoka, Bryan, Carter, Cherokee, Choctaw and 41 more116 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Oklahoma, 2021Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.