Alert archive / Michigan / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2021

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 493

September 12, 202111 counties in Michigan

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Sep 12, 2021, 5:15 PM EDT for 11 counties in Michigan. It was in force for 3 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Sep 12, 2021, 5:15 PM EDT (21:15 UTC)
Expired
Sep 12, 2021, 8:43 PM EDT
In force
3 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt

Counties Allegan County, MI, Barry County, MI, Clinton County, MI, Eaton County, MI, Gratiot County, MI, Ingham County, MI, Ionia County, MI, Kent County, MI, Montcalm County, MI, Muskegon County, MI, Ottawa County, MI

The radar

The Grand Rapids radar (KGRR), 31 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:17 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
10%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
2%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
30%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
10%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

2 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 12, 6:40 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRMuskegon, Ottawa35 min
Sep 12, 7:16 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRGratiot, Montcalm45 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Detroit, MI (KDTX), launched 12:00Z, 9.3 hours before the alert went out and 202 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Detroit, MI at 12:00Z on 2021-09-12Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 677 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Detroit, MI at 12:00Z on 2021-09-12The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 157 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
677 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-369 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
734 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
53 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
157 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
299 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

574 
WWUS20 KWNS 122109
SEL3  
SPC WW 122109
MIZ000-LMZ000-130300-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Severe Thunderstorm Watch Number 493
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
510 PM EDT Sun Sep 12 2021

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Severe Thunderstorm Watch for portions of 
  Southwest Lower Michigan
  Lake Michigan

* Effective this Sunday afternoon and evening from 510 PM until
  1100 PM EDT.

* Primary threats include...
  Scattered damaging wind gusts to 70 mph possible
  Isolated large hail events to 1.5 inches in diameter possible

SUMMARY...A small cluster of storms forming in southeast Wisconsin
will likely persist and move eastward near a stalled front into
southwest Lower Michigan.  Damaging winds and isolated large hail
will be possible through this evening.

The severe thunderstorm watch area is approximately along and 30
statute miles north and south of a line from 35 miles west southwest
of Muskegon MI to 15 miles northeast of Lansing MI. For a complete
depiction of the watch see the associated watch outline update
(WOUS64 KWNS WOU3).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Severe Thunderstorm Watch means conditions are
favorable for severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch area.
Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for threatening
weather conditions and listen for later statements and possible
warnings. Severe thunderstorms can and occasionally do produce
tornadoes.

&&

AVIATION...A few severe thunderstorms with hail surface and aloft to
1.5 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind gusts to 60 knots. A
few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 500. Mean storm motion vector
27040.

...Thompson

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 12, 2:43 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArenac, Bay, Clare, Genesee, Gladwin, Gratiot and 20 more92 min
Sep 12, 4:44 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCKent, Muskegon, Ottawa91 min
Sep 12, 5:22 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCGenesee, Lapeer, Livingston, Macomb, Oakland, Saginaw and 4 more4 hr
Sep 12, 6:52 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClinton, Genesee, Gratiot, Ionia, Kent, Lapeer and 7 more113 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Michigan, 2021Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.