Alert archive / Michigan / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1729

September 12, 202126 counties in Michigan

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Sep 12, 2021, 2:43 PM EDT for 26 counties in Michigan. It was in force for 92 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Sep 12, 2021, 2:43 PM EDT (18:43 UTC)
Expired
Sep 12, 2021, 4:15 PM EDT
In force
92 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch possible
Chance of a watch
40%
All 26 counties

Arenac County, MI, Bay County, MI, Clare County, MI, Genesee County, MI, Gladwin County, MI, Gratiot County, MI, Huron County, MI, Isabella County, MI, Lake County, MI, Lapeer County, MI, Manistee County, MI, Mason County, MI, Mecosta County, MI, Midland County, MI, Missaukee County, MI, Montcalm County, MI, Muskegon County, MI, Newaygo County, MI, Oceana County, MI, Ogemaw County, MI, Osceola County, MI, Roscommon County, MI, Saginaw County, MI, Shiawassee County, MI, Tuscola County, MI, Wexford County, MI

The radar

The Grand Rapids radar (KGRR), 87 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:45 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Detroit, MI (KDTX), launched 12:00Z, 6.7 hours before the alert went out and 178 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Detroit, MI at 12:00Z on 2021-09-12Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 677 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Detroit, MI at 12:00Z on 2021-09-12The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 157 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
677 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-369 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
734 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
53 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
157 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
299 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

887 
ACUS11 KWNS 121844
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 121843 
MIZ000-122015-

Mesoscale Discussion 1729
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0143 PM CDT Sun Sep 12 2021

Areas affected...Central Lower Michigan

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible 

Valid 121843Z - 122015Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...40 percent

SUMMARY...Elevated storms over Lake Michigan will pose a very
limited severe risk in the short-term. However, this activity could
become near surface based this afternoon. A watch will be considered
as convective trends warrant.

DISCUSSION...Elevated thunderstorms have initiated well ahead of an
MCV currently moving across northeastern Iowa into western
Wisconsin. In the short-term, it would appear that the severe threat
with these storms will be low on account of stout MLCIN. Morning
observed regional soundings indicated a layer of mid-level
subsidence. Greater boundary-layer destabilization and/or lift from
the MCV will likely be needed for storms to become near surface
based. However, given how early these storms have developed, there
is some possibility that they pose a severe threat (primarily
damaging wind gusts) before exiting central Lower Michigan later in
the afternoon. Trends will need to be monitored for a possible
watch.

..Wendt/Thompson.. 09/12/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...DTX...APX...GRR...

LAT...LON   43418709 43778748 44388731 44438485 44228324 43738260
            43048280 42918416 43118571 43418709

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 12, 4:44 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCKent, Muskegon, Ottawa91 min
Sep 12, 5:15 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAllegan, Barry, Clinton, Eaton, Gratiot, Ingham and 5 more3 hr
Sep 12, 5:22 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCGenesee, Lapeer, Livingston, Macomb, Oakland, Saginaw and 4 more4 hr
Sep 12, 6:52 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClinton, Genesee, Gratiot, Ionia, Kent, Lapeer and 7 more113 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Michigan, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.