Alert archive / South Dakota / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2021

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 459

August 23, 20219 counties in North Dakota; 21 counties in South Dakota

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Aug 23, 2021, 10:11 PM CDT for 9 counties in North Dakota; 21 counties in South Dakota. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 23, 2021, 10:11 PM CDT (03:11 UTC)
Expired
Aug 24, 2021, 3:00 AM CDT
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 30 counties

Dickey County, ND, Emmons County, ND, LaMoure County, ND, Logan County, ND, McIntosh County, ND, Ransom County, ND, Richland County, ND, Sargent County, ND, Sioux County, ND, Brown County, SD, Campbell County, SD, Clark County, SD, Codington County, SD, Corson County, SD, Day County, SD, Deuel County, SD, Dewey County, SD, Edmunds County, SD, Faulk County, SD, Grant County, SD, Hamlin County, SD, Hand County, SD, Hyde County, SD, Marshall County, SD, McPherson County, SD, Potter County, SD, Roberts County, SD, Spink County, SD, Sully County, SD, Walworth County, SD

The radar

The Aberdeen radar (KABR), 70 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 03:13 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
10%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
2%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
30%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
60%

Warnings issued inside it

9 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 23, 10:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRDewey, Potter, Walworth43 min
Aug 23, 10:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRDewey, Potter, Walworth64 min
Aug 23, 11:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatABRFaulk, Potter54 min
Aug 24, 12:01 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRBrown, Edmunds, McPherson59 min
Aug 24, 12:45 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatBISDickey30 min
Aug 24, 12:56 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatABRBrown, Day, Marshall64 min
Aug 24, 1:05 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRBrown, Edmunds, Faulk, Hand, Spink55 min
Aug 24, 1:12 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Destructive damage threatFGFRichland, Sargent63 min
Aug 24, 2:14 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFRansom, Richland, Sargent46 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Aberdeen, SD (KABR), launched 00:00Z, 3.2 hours before the alert went out and 113 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Aberdeen, SD at 00:00Z on 2021-08-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 142 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Aberdeen, SD at 00:00Z on 2021-08-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 173 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
142 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-222 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2124 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
46 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
173 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
342 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

385 
WWUS20 KWNS 240308
SEL9  
SPC WW 240308
NDZ000-SDZ000-240800-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Severe Thunderstorm Watch Number 459
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1010 PM CDT Mon Aug 23 2021

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Severe Thunderstorm Watch for portions of 
  Southeast North Dakota
  Northcentral and northeast South Dakota

* Effective this Monday night and Tuesday morning from 1010 PM
  until 300 AM CDT.

* Primary threats include...
  Isolated very large hail events to 2 inches in diameter possible
  Isolated damaging wind gusts to 70 mph possible

SUMMARY...Thunderstorms will move east through the early morning
hours and pose a threat for large hail and damaging wind gusts.

The severe thunderstorm watch area is approximately along and 60
statute miles north and south of a line from 20 miles west northwest
of Mobridge SD to 40 miles north northeast of Watertown SD. For a
complete depiction of the watch see the associated watch outline
update (WOUS64 KWNS WOU9).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Severe Thunderstorm Watch means conditions are
favorable for severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch area.
Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for threatening
weather conditions and listen for later statements and possible
warnings. Severe thunderstorms can and occasionally do produce
tornadoes.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 458...

AVIATION...A few severe thunderstorms with hail surface and aloft to
2 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind gusts to 60 knots. A
few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 500. Mean storm motion vector
25030.

...Bunting

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 23, 7:38 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCEmmons, Grant, Logan, McIntosh, Sioux2 hr
Aug 23, 9:37 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCSioux113 min
Aug 23, 11:32 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDickey, Emmons, McIntosh, Richland, Sargent118 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in South Dakota, 2021Severe Thunderstorm Watches in North Dakota, 2021Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.