Alert archive / South Dakota / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1585

August 23, 20215 counties in North Dakota; 14 counties in South Dakota

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Aug 23, 2021, 11:32 PM CDT for 5 counties in North Dakota; 14 counties in South Dakota. It was in force for 118 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 23, 2021, 11:32 PM CDT (04:32 UTC)
Expired
Aug 24, 2021, 1:30 AM CDT
In force
118 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe thunderstorm watch 459

Counties Dickey County, ND, Emmons County, ND, McIntosh County, ND, Richland County, ND, Sargent County, ND, Brown County, SD, Campbell County, SD, Clark County, SD, Codington County, SD, Day County, SD, Edmunds County, SD, Faulk County, SD, Hamlin County, SD, Marshall County, SD, McPherson County, SD, Potter County, SD, Roberts County, SD, Spink County, SD, Walworth County, SD

The radar

The Aberdeen radar (KABR), 62 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 04:33 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Aberdeen, SD (KABR), launched 00:00Z, 4.5 hours before the alert went out and 83 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Aberdeen, SD at 00:00Z on 2021-08-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 142 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Aberdeen, SD at 00:00Z on 2021-08-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 173 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
142 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-222 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2124 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
46 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
173 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
342 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

681 
ACUS11 KWNS 240432
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 240432 
MNZ000-SDZ000-NDZ000-240630-

Mesoscale Discussion 1585
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1132 PM CDT Mon Aug 23 2021

Areas affected...Dakotas

Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 459...

Valid 240432Z - 240630Z

The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 459
continues.

SUMMARY...Scattered severe thunderstorms will propagate east along
the ND/SD border region tonight. Hail/wind are possible with this
activity.

DISCUSSION...Water-vapor imagery suggests at least one weak
disturbance is ejecting northeast across the Black Hills region
toward the central Dakotas. This feature appears to be partly
responsible for recent upscale growth in convection over western
parts of ww459. Latest radar imagery suggests significant hail core
may be noted with the supercell over northwestern Potter County SD,
with other strong/severe storms spreading along the ND/SD border.
This activity is propagating east at roughly 25kt and should
continue for several hours as substantial southerly LLJ is currently
feeding this convection.

..Darrow.. 08/24/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...FGF...ABR...BIS...

LAT...LON   44750079 46510079 46329681 44599683 44750079

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 23, 7:38 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCEmmons, Grant, Logan, McIntosh, Sioux2 hr
Aug 23, 9:37 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCSioux113 min
Aug 23, 10:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCDickey, Emmons, LaMoure, Logan, McIntosh, Ransom and 3 more5 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in South Dakota, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in North Dakota, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.