Alert archive / North Dakota / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2021

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 418

August 9, 20215 counties in Minnesota; 27 counties in North Dakota

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Aug 9, 2021, 4:01 PM CDT for 5 counties in Minnesota; 27 counties in North Dakota. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 9, 2021, 4:01 PM CDT (21:01 UTC)
Expired
Aug 9, 2021, 11:00 PM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 32 counties

Clay County, MN, Kittson County, MN, Marshall County, MN, Norman County, MN, Polk County, MN, Barnes County, ND, Benson County, ND, Cass County, ND, Cavalier County, ND, Dickey County, ND, Eddy County, ND, Foster County, ND, Grand Forks County, ND, Griggs County, ND, Kidder County, ND, LaMoure County, ND, Logan County, ND, McIntosh County, ND, Nelson County, ND, Pembina County, ND, Pierce County, ND, Ramsey County, ND, Ransom County, ND, Richland County, ND, Rolette County, ND, Sargent County, ND, Steele County, ND, Stutsman County, ND, Towner County, ND, Traill County, ND, Walsh County, ND, Wells County, ND

The radar

The Fargo/Grand Forks radar (KMVX), 45 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:02 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
5%
Ten or more severe wind reports
50%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
50%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
40%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

26 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 9, 5:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatBISWells52 min
Aug 9, 5:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatBISKidder, Wells46 min
Aug 9, 5:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatFGFBenson, Eddy52 min
Aug 9, 6:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Destructive damage threatBISFoster, Wells43 min
Aug 9, 6:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatFGFBenson, Eddy57 min
Aug 9, 6:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBISMcHenry, Pierce35 min
Aug 9, 6:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFBenson, Cavalier, Towner63 min
Aug 9, 6:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatBISFoster47 min
Aug 9, 6:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Destructive damage threatFGFEddy31 min
Aug 9, 7:04 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFCavalier, Ramsey, Towner56 min
Aug 9, 7:11 PM CDTTornado WarningFGFCavalier, Ramsey, Towner34 min
Aug 9, 7:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBISFoster48 min
Aug 9, 7:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatFGFEddy, Griggs, Nelson46 min
Aug 9, 7:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBISLaMoure, Stutsman24 min
Aug 9, 7:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFCavalier, Pembina, Ramsey, Walsh63 min
Aug 9, 8:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFGrand Forks, Nelson27 min
Aug 9, 8:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatFGFEddy, Griggs, Nelson63 min
Aug 9, 8:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBISFoster31 min
Aug 9, 8:28 PM CDTTornado WarningFGFGriggs, Nelson32 min
Aug 9, 8:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFCavalier, Pembina38 min
Aug 9, 9:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatFGFGrand Forks, Griggs, Nelson, Steele66 min
Aug 9, 9:20 PM CDTTornado WarningFGFGrand Forks, Nelson, Steele40 min
Aug 9, 9:42 PM CDTTornado WarningFGFGrand Forks48 min
Aug 9, 9:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatFGFPolk66 min
Aug 9, 10:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatFGFGrand Forks, Steele, Traill30 min
Aug 9, 10:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatFGFNorman, Pennington, Polk, Red Lake63 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Bismarck Municip, ND (KBIS), launched 12:00Z, 9.0 hours before the alert went out and 247 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Bismarck Municip, ND at 12:00Z on 2021-08-09Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 851 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Bismarck Municip, ND at 12:00Z on 2021-08-09The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 90 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
851 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-361 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1736 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
38 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
90 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
83 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

099 
WWUS20 KWNS 092055
SEL8  
SPC WW 092055
MNZ000-NDZ000-100400-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Severe Thunderstorm Watch Number 418
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
355 PM CDT Mon Aug 9 2021

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Severe Thunderstorm Watch for portions of 
  Extreme northwestern Minnesota
  Eastern North Dakota

* Effective this Monday afternoon and evening from 355 PM until
  1100 PM CDT.

* Primary threats include...
  Scattered large hail and isolated very large hail events to 2.5
    inches in diameter possible
  Scattered damaging wind gusts to 70 mph possible
  A tornado or two possible

SUMMARY...Severe storm development is expected this afternoon across
central North Dakota, and storms will subsequently spread eastward
toward the Minnesota border toward late evening.  A mix of
supercells and storm clusters are expected, with the potential for
isolated very large hail near 2.5 inch diameter, severe outflow
winds near 70 mph, and a tornado or two.

The severe thunderstorm watch area is approximately along and 65
statute miles east and west of a line from 55 miles west northwest
of Hallock MN to 75 miles south southeast of Jamestown ND. For a
complete depiction of the watch see the associated watch outline
update (WOUS64 KWNS WOU8).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Severe Thunderstorm Watch means conditions are
favorable for severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch area.
Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for threatening
weather conditions and listen for later statements and possible
warnings. Severe thunderstorms can and occasionally do produce
tornadoes.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 417...

AVIATION...A few severe thunderstorms with hail surface and aloft to
2.5 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind gusts to 60 knots. A
few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 550. Mean storm motion vector
24030.

...Thompson

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 9, 6:34 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCKittson86 min
Aug 9, 2:56 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarnes, Benson, Burleigh, Cass, Cavalier, Eddy and 19 more2 hr

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in North Dakota, 2021Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Minnesota, 2021Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.