Alert archive / North Dakota / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1456

August 9, 20217 counties in Minnesota; 9 counties in North Dakota

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Aug 9, 2021, 9:52 PM CDT for 7 counties in Minnesota; 9 counties in North Dakota. It was in force for 83 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 9, 2021, 9:52 PM CDT (02:52 UTC)
Expired
Aug 9, 2021, 11:15 PM CDT
In force
83 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe thunderstorm watch 418

Counties Kittson County, MN, Marshall County, MN, Norman County, MN, Pennington County, MN, Polk County, MN, Red Lake County, MN, Roseau County, MN, Cavalier County, ND, Grand Forks County, ND, Griggs County, ND, Nelson County, ND, Pembina County, ND, Ramsey County, ND, Steele County, ND, Traill County, ND, Walsh County, ND

The radar

The Fargo/Grand Forks radar (KMVX), 67 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 02:54 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

International Fa, MN (KINL), launched 00:00Z, 2.9 hours before the alert went out and 279 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, International Fa, MN at 00:00Z on 2021-08-10Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1281 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, International Fa, MN at 00:00Z on 2021-08-10The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 109 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1281 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-95 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1326 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
37 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
109 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
220 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.5
Supercell composite
5.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

832 
ACUS11 KWNS 100252
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 100252 
MNZ000-NDZ000-100415-

Mesoscale Discussion 1456
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0952 PM CDT Mon Aug 09 2021

Areas affected...eastern north Dakota northwestern Minnesota

Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 418...

Valid 100252Z - 100415Z

The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 418
continues.

SUMMARY...Additional storm development across WW418 will likely
continue tonight as the main band of convection continues eastward.
Damaging winds and hail appear to be the main threats though a
tornado cannot be ruled out.

DISCUSSION...Ahead of a cold front across eastern North Dakota a
band of deep convection a couple of supercells continue to pose a
risk for severe weather. Recent radar trends suggest additional
storm development taking place along the cold front will continue as
deep ascent from an upper trough over the northern Plains continues
eastward. As nocturnal stabilization progresses, cold pool
development may favor a more linear storm mode supportive of
damaging wind gusts as storms approach the Minnesota border. Latest
HRRR guidance supports this showing additional storm development
south and east of the main band merging into a more linear
configuration.  

Ahead of the main band of storms, a likely tornadic supercell in the
vicinity of Grand Forks has been able to remain isolated as it
tracks along a warm frontal zone. Enhanced helicity (200-300 m2/s2
ESRH) owing to backed surface flow along the front may continue to
support a tornado threat over the next hour or so before nocturnal
inhibition increases substantially hindering low-level mesocyclone
maintenance. 

As storms approach the eastern edge of WW418 expiring at 0400z, a
general decrease in severe potential is expected. While some severe
risk may exist to the east of the current watch, a downstream watch
appears unlikely given an increasingly stable boundary layer.
Nevertheless, local watch extensions across northeastern North
Dakota and northwestern Minnesota are possible.

..Lyons/Hart.. 08/10/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...FGF...BIS...

LAT...LON   47299870 48419915 49009899 49129785 49099649 48999592
            48799558 48369535 47859532 47519556 47319600 47179689
            47069759 47299870

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in North Dakota, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Minnesota, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.