Alert archive / New York / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2021

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 384

July 20, 202144 counties in New York; 14 counties in Vermont

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Jul 20, 2021, 3:05 PM EDT for 44 counties in New York; 14 counties in Vermont. It was in force for 8 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 20, 2021, 3:05 PM EDT (19:05 UTC)
Expired
Jul 20, 2021, 11:00 PM EDT
In force
8 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
65 kt
All 58 counties

Albany County, NY, Broome County, NY, Cayuga County, NY, Chemung County, NY, Chenango County, NY, Clinton County, NY, Columbia County, NY, Cortland County, NY, Delaware County, NY, Erie County, NY, Essex County, NY, Franklin County, NY, Fulton County, NY, Genesee County, NY, Greene County, NY, Hamilton County, NY, Herkimer County, NY, Jefferson County, NY, Lewis County, NY, Livingston County, NY, Madison County, NY, Monroe County, NY, Montgomery County, NY, Niagara County, NY, Oneida County, NY, Onondaga County, NY, Ontario County, NY, Orleans County, NY, Oswego County, NY, Otsego County, NY, Rensselaer County, NY, Saratoga County, NY, Schenectady County, NY, Schoharie County, NY, Schuyler County, NY, Seneca County, NY, St. Lawrence County, NY, Tioga County, NY, Tompkins County, NY, Warren County, NY, Washington County, NY, Wayne County, NY, Wyoming County, NY, Yates County, NY, Addison County, VT, Bennington County, VT, Caledonia County, VT, Chittenden County, VT, Essex County, VT, Franklin County, VT, Grand Isle County, VT, Lamoille County, VT, Orange County, VT, Orleans County, VT, Rutland County, VT, Washington County, VT, Windham County, VT, Windsor County, VT

The radar

The Ft Drum radar (KTYX), 111 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:05 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
5%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
2%
Ten or more severe wind reports
60%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
20%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
10%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

44 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 20, 3:23 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBUFNiagara67 min
Jul 20, 3:53 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBTVFranklin, St. Lawrence52 min
Jul 20, 4:08 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBUFJefferson, Lewis67 min
Jul 20, 4:23 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBUFErie, Genesee, Niagara, Orleans67 min
Jul 20, 4:42 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBUFNiagara48 min
Jul 20, 4:44 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBTVFranklin, St. Lawrence61 min
Jul 20, 4:49 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningBUFNiagara6 hr
Jul 20, 5:13 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBUFJefferson, Lewis, Oswego62 min
Jul 20, 5:30 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBUFErie, Genesee, Niagara, Orleans60 min
Jul 20, 5:35 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBTVEssex55 min
Jul 20, 5:43 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBUFOswego62 min
Jul 20, 5:50 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBTVClinton, Essex, Franklin40 min
Jul 20, 5:57 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBGMOneida63 min
Jul 20, 6:07 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBUFCayuga, Jefferson, Lewis, Oswego, Wayne38 min
Jul 20, 6:21 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningBUFErie, Niagara4 hr
Jul 20, 6:31 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBTVClinton, Essex59 min
Jul 20, 6:37 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBUFErie, Genesee, Niagara46 min
Jul 20, 6:44 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBGMOneida50 min
Jul 20, 6:52 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningALYHamilton, Herkimer38 min
Jul 20, 6:55 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningBGMOneida49 min
Jul 20, 7:02 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningALYFulton, Hamilton, Herkimer58 min
Jul 20, 7:32 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBTVEssex58 min
Jul 20, 7:38 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBUFLivingston, Monroe, Ontario, Wayne31 min
Jul 20, 7:40 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBGMBroome, Tioga, Tompkins50 min
Jul 20, 7:41 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningALYFulton, Hamilton, Herkimer, Montgomery, Saratoga, Warren49 min
Jul 20, 7:58 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBGMChemung, Schuyler, Steuben47 min
Jul 20, 8:05 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBGMBroome, Chenango, Cortland, Delaware, Madison, Otsego and 1 more55 min
Jul 20, 8:17 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningALYFulton, Montgomery, Saratoga, Schenectady43 min
Jul 20, 8:28 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningBGMChenango, Otsego2 hr
Jul 20, 8:31 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningALYFulton, Saratoga, Warren, Washington59 min
Jul 20, 8:31 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBGMBroome, Chemung, Schuyler, Tioga, Tompkins59 min
Jul 20, 8:33 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBTVOrange, Windsor42 min
Jul 20, 8:39 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBUFAllegany, Cattaraugus, Erie, Livingston, Wyoming53 min
Jul 20, 8:40 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningALYMontgomery, Schenectady, Schoharie50 min
Jul 20, 8:54 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningALYRensselaer, Saratoga, Washington36 min
Jul 20, 8:54 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBTVOrange, Rutland, Windsor66 min
Jul 20, 8:58 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBGMBroome, Chenango, Delaware, Otsego45 min
Jul 20, 9:24 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningALYRensselaer, Washington51 min
Jul 20, 9:28 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningBGMBroome, Chenango3 hr
Jul 20, 9:28 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBGMBroome, Delaware, Tioga62 min
Jul 20, 9:38 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningALYRensselaer52 min
Jul 20, 9:46 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningALYColumbia, Rensselaer59 min
Jul 20, 10:00 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningALYBennington, Windham45 min
Jul 20, 10:54 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningBGMChemung3 hr

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Albany, NY (KALY), launched 12:00Z, 7.1 hours before the alert went out and 147 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Albany, NY at 12:00Z on 2021-07-20Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 85 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Albany, NY at 12:00Z on 2021-07-20The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 45 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
85 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-145 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
793 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
19 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
45 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
95 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

199 
WWUS20 KWNS 201900
SEL4  
SPC WW 201900
NYZ000-VTZ000-LEZ000-LOZ000-210300-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Severe Thunderstorm Watch Number 384
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
305 PM EDT Tue Jul 20 2021

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Severe Thunderstorm Watch for portions of 
  Much of New York
  Vermont
  Lake Erie
  Lake Ontario

* Effective this Tuesday afternoon and evening from 305 PM until
  1100 PM EDT.

* Primary threats include...
  Scattered damaging winds likely with isolated significant gusts
    to 75 mph possible
  Isolated large hail events to 1.5 inches in diameter possible

SUMMARY...A well-organized line of thunderstorms is moving across
southeast Ontario, and will affect the watch area this afternoon and
evening.  Other more isolated storms will also form ahead of the
line, posing additional severe threat.  Damaging winds are the main
risk, but hail is also possible.

The severe thunderstorm watch area is approximately along and 130
statute miles east and west of a line from 35 miles north of Saranac
Lake NY to 35 miles south southeast of Syracuse NY. For a complete
depiction of the watch see the associated watch outline update
(WOUS64 KWNS WOU4).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Severe Thunderstorm Watch means conditions are
favorable for severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch area.
Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for threatening
weather conditions and listen for later statements and possible
warnings. Severe thunderstorms can and occasionally do produce
tornadoes.

&&

AVIATION...A few severe thunderstorms with hail surface and aloft to
1.5 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind gusts to 65 knots. A
few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 500. Mean storm motion vector
29030.

...Hart

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 20, 1:03 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClinton, Franklin, Jefferson, Lewis, Monroe, Orleans and 2 more2 hr
Jul 20, 4:17 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCayuga, Clinton, Essex, Franklin, Hamilton, Herkimer and 7 more118 min
Jul 20, 7:12 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlbany, Cayuga, Chenango, Cortland, Essex, Fulton and 15 more2 hr

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in New York, 2021Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Vermont, 2021Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.