Alert archive / New Jersey / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2021

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 236

June 4, 20214 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Jun 4, 2021, 3:09 PM EDT for 4 states. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 4, 2021, 3:09 PM EDT (19:09 UTC)
Expired
Jun 4, 2021, 7:48 PM EDT
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
55 kt
All 33 counties

New Castle County, DE, Atlantic County, NJ, Bergen County, NJ, Burlington County, NJ, Camden County, NJ, Cape May County, NJ, Cumberland County, NJ, Essex County, NJ, Gloucester County, NJ, Hudson County, NJ, Hunterdon County, NJ, Mercer County, NJ, Middlesex County, NJ, Monmouth County, NJ, Morris County, NJ, Ocean County, NJ, Passaic County, NJ, Salem County, NJ, Somerset County, NJ, Union County, NJ, Bronx County, NY, Kings County, NY, Nassau County, NY, New York County, NY, Queens County, NY, Richmond County, NY, Rockland County, NY, Westchester County, NY, Bucks County, PA, Chester County, PA, Delaware County, PA, Montgomery County, PA, Philadelphia County, PA

The radar

The Philadelphia radar (KDIX), 58 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:11 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
10%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
2%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
5%
Ten or more severe hail reports
20%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

12 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 4, 3:10 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOKXBergen, Essex, Hudson, Passaic, Union50 min
Jun 4, 3:14 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIBucks, Montgomery, Philadelphia46 min
Jun 4, 3:18 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIBurlington, Mercer42 min
Jun 4, 3:23 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIHunterdon, Mercer, Middlesex, Somerset67 min
Jun 4, 3:43 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOKXBergen, Hudson47 min
Jun 4, 3:46 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIBurlington, Camden, Mercer44 min
Jun 4, 4:12 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIBurlington, Mercer, Middlesex, Monmouth, Ocean63 min
Jun 4, 4:19 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOKXBronx, Kings, Nassau, Queens, Suffolk, Westchester41 min
Jun 4, 4:20 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIBurlington, Camden, Gloucester40 min
Jun 4, 4:23 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIBurlington, Ocean52 min
Jun 4, 5:12 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIOcean18 min
Jun 4, 6:27 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIAtlantic, Cape May, Cumberland48 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Brookhaven, NY (KOKX), launched 12:00Z, 7.2 hours before the alert went out and 117 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Brookhaven, NY at 12:00Z on 2021-06-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 233 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Brookhaven, NY at 12:00Z on 2021-06-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 30 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
233 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-50 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
526 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
38 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
30 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
95 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

943 
WWUS20 KWNS 041904
SEL6  
SPC WW 041904
CTZ000-DEZ000-NJZ000-NYZ000-PAZ000-CWZ000-050000-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Severe Thunderstorm Watch Number 236
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
305 PM EDT Fri Jun 4 2021

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Severe Thunderstorm Watch for portions of 
  Connecticut
  Delaware
  New Jersey
  Southern New York
  Far Eastern Pennsylvania
  Coastal Waters

* Effective this Friday afternoon and evening from 305 PM until
  800 PM EDT.

* Primary threats include...
  Scattered damaging wind gusts to 65 mph possible
  Isolated large hail events to 1 inch in diameter possible

SUMMARY...Clusters of storms will move east-southeastward toward New
Jersey and southern New York including the New York City vicinity,
with the strongest storms capable of wind damage and marginally
severe hail.

The severe thunderstorm watch area is approximately along and 45
statute miles east and west of a line from 35 miles northwest of
Islip NY to 25 miles south southeast of Wilmington DE. For a
complete depiction of the watch see the associated watch outline
update (WOUS64 KWNS WOU6).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Severe Thunderstorm Watch means conditions are
favorable for severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch area.
Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for threatening
weather conditions and listen for later statements and possible
warnings. Severe thunderstorms can and occasionally do produce
tornadoes.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 235...

AVIATION...A few severe thunderstorms with hail surface and aloft to
1 inch. Extreme turbulence and surface wind gusts to 55 knots. A few
cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 500. Mean storm motion vector
30025.

...Guyer

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 4, 2:26 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCNew Castle94 min
Jun 4, 4:12 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCKent, New Castle, Sussex93 min
Jun 4, 12:46 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnne Arundel, Calvert, Charles, Prince George's, Queen Anne's, Saint Mary's and 2 more59 min
Jun 4, 12:59 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCalvert, Charles, Dorchester, Saint Mary's, Somerset, Wicomico7 hr

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in New Jersey, 2021Severe Thunderstorm Watches in New York, 2021Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Pennsylvania, 2021Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.