Alert archive / New Jersey / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 848

June 4, 20215 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jun 4, 2021, 2:26 PM EDT for 5 states. It was in force for 94 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 4, 2021, 2:26 PM EDT (18:26 UTC)
Expired
Jun 4, 2021, 4:00 PM EDT
In force
94 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch possible
Chance of a watch
40%
All 32 counties

New Castle County, DE, Cecil County, MD, Harford County, MD, Bergen County, NJ, Burlington County, NJ, Camden County, NJ, Essex County, NJ, Gloucester County, NJ, Hudson County, NJ, Hunterdon County, NJ, Mercer County, NJ, Middlesex County, NJ, Morris County, NJ, Passaic County, NJ, Salem County, NJ, Somerset County, NJ, Sussex County, NJ, Union County, NJ, Warren County, NJ, Richmond County, NY, Rockland County, NY, Berks County, PA, Bucks County, PA, Chester County, PA, Delaware County, PA, Lancaster County, PA, Lehigh County, PA, Monroe County, PA, Montgomery County, PA, Northampton County, PA, Philadelphia County, PA, York County, PA

The radar

The Philadelphia radar (KDIX), 103 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:27 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Washington/Dulle, VA (KIAD), launched 12:00Z, 6.4 hours before the alert went out and 215 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Washington/Dulle, VA at 12:00Z on 2021-06-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 381 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Washington/Dulle, VA at 12:00Z on 2021-06-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -8 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
381 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-55 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
947 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
42 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-8 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
73 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
-0.0
Supercell composite
-0.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

433 
ACUS11 KWNS 041827
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 041826 
NYZ000-NJZ000-PAZ000-DEZ000-MDZ000-042000-

Mesoscale Discussion 0848
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0126 PM CDT Fri Jun 04 2021

Areas affected...eastern Pennsylvania into New Jersey and vicinity

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible 

Valid 041826Z - 042000Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...40 percent

SUMMARY...A few stronger storms will continue shifting eastward
across the Delaware Valley and southeastern Pennsylvania into New
Jerse and the New York City area this afternoon.  Locally
strong/gusty winds are expected.  A WW may be considered.

DISCUSSION...Latest radar Loop shows a area of thunderstorms moving
slowly eastward across eastern Pennsylvania and into northwestern
New Jersey at this time.  A few stronger storms have evolved --
aided by 1000 to 1500 J/kg mixed-layer CAPE as boundary-layer
heating occurs beneath cool air aloft/steep lapse rates in
conjunction with the vort max/short-wave trough crossing the central
Appalachians.  While lower tropospheric flow remains rather weak,
moderate westerly mid-level flow is sufficient to support
multicell-type organization, and thus potential for gusty winds
capable of minor damage -- primarily limited to tree damage.

As storms continue shifting eastward, they will begin affecting
western fringes of the New York City metro area in the next 1 to 2
hours.

..Goss/Guyer.. 06/04/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...OKX...PHI...BGM...CTP...LWX...

LAT...LON   39797722 40997549 41397470 41267391 39927428 39517543
            39467619 39797722

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 4, 3:09 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCNew Castle5 hr
Jun 4, 4:12 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCKent, New Castle, Sussex93 min
Jun 4, 12:46 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnne Arundel, Calvert, Charles, Prince George's, Queen Anne's, Saint Mary's and 2 more59 min
Jun 4, 12:59 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCalvert, Charles, Dorchester, Saint Mary's, Somerset, Wicomico7 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in New Jersey, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Pennsylvania, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Maryland, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.