Alert archive / Arkansas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 988

June 17, 202130 counties in Arkansas; 6 counties in Missouri

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jun 17, 2021, 11:36 AM CDT for 30 counties in Arkansas; 6 counties in Missouri. It was in force for 114 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 17, 2021, 11:36 AM CDT (16:36 UTC)
Expired
Jun 17, 2021, 1:30 PM CDT
In force
114 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch unlikely
Chance of a watch
20%
All 36 counties

Baxter County, AR, Boone County, AR, Cleburne County, AR, Conway County, AR, Faulkner County, AR, Franklin County, AR, Fulton County, AR, Garland County, AR, Howard County, AR, Independence County, AR, Izard County, AR, Johnson County, AR, Lawrence County, AR, Logan County, AR, Marion County, AR, Montgomery County, AR, Newton County, AR, Perry County, AR, Pike County, AR, Polk County, AR, Pope County, AR, Randolph County, AR, Saline County, AR, Scott County, AR, Searcy County, AR, Sharp County, AR, Stone County, AR, Van Buren County, AR, White County, AR, Yell County, AR, Carter County, MO, Howell County, MO, Oregon County, MO, Ozark County, MO, Ripley County, MO, Taney County, MO

The radar

The Little Rock radar (KLZK), 78 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 16:37 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Springfield, MO (KSGF), launched 12:00Z, 4.6 hours before the alert went out and 199 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2021-06-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2292 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2021-06-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 78 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2292 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-121 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1442 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
34 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
78 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
175 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
2.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

819 
ACUS11 KWNS 171637
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 171636 
ARZ000-MOZ000-171830-

Mesoscale Discussion 0988
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1136 AM CDT Thu Jun 17 2021

Areas affected...southern Missouri through northern and western
Arkansas

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely 

Valid 171636Z - 171830Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...20 percent

SUMMARY...Thunderstorms are expected to increase in coverage from
southern Missouri through northern and western Arkansas this
afternoon. The stronger storms will become capable of producing a
few instances of strong to severe wind gusts and marginally severe
hail.

DISCUSSION...As of late morning the atmosphere continues to
destabilize across western through northern AR into southern MO
supported by strong diabatic warming of the moist boundary layer.
Temperatures rising through the upper 80s F along with low 70s
dewpoints are promoting 2500-3000 J/kg MLCAPE. A weak surface
boundary was also indicated from southeast OK through western and
northern AR into southeast MO where boundary layer cumulus is
increasing, and an isolated storm has already developed over
southeast MO. As surface temperatures approach 90F, very little
convective inhibition should remain and storms are expected to
increase in coverage during the afternoon. An MCV was also indicated
across southwest MO moving generally south, and this feature might
have some influence on storm coverage. Storms will move generally
southwesterly under the influence of modest north northeasterly
winds aloft. Multicells / pulse storms should be the dominant modes
with some activity possibly evolving into small clusters. This
environment should support a few instances of hail and locally
strong to damaging gusts during the afternoon.

..Dial/Grams.. 06/17/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...PAH...MEG...LZK...SGF...SHV...TSA...

LAT...LON   34149437 35259421 36769318 36979077 35979075 35019207
            33769393 34149437

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 16, 11:49 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAndrew, Daviess, DeKalb, Gentry, Grundy, Harrison and 2 more86 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Arkansas, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Missouri, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.