Alert archive / Iowa / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 987

June 16, 202115 counties in Iowa; 8 counties in Missouri

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jun 16, 2021, 11:49 PM CDT for 15 counties in Iowa; 8 counties in Missouri. It was in force for 86 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 16, 2021, 11:49 PM CDT (04:49 UTC)
Expired
Jun 17, 2021, 1:15 AM CDT
In force
86 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe thunderstorm watch 275
All 23 counties

Adair County, IA, Adams County, IA, Audubon County, IA, Cass County, IA, Clarke County, IA, Dallas County, IA, Decatur County, IA, Guthrie County, IA, Madison County, IA, Montgomery County, IA, Page County, IA, Ringgold County, IA, Shelby County, IA, Taylor County, IA, Union County, IA, Andrew County, MO, Daviess County, MO, DeKalb County, MO, Gentry County, MO, Grundy County, MO, Harrison County, MO, Nodaway County, MO, Worth County, MO

The radar

The Des Moines radar (KDMX), 118 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 04:53 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Omaha, NE (KOAX), launched 00:00Z, 4.8 hours before the alert went out and 149 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 00:00Z on 2021-06-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2997 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 00:00Z on 2021-06-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 120 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2997 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-144 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1946 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
40 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
120 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
435 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
27.9

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

496 
ACUS11 KWNS 170449
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 170449 
IAZ000-MOZ000-170615-

Mesoscale Discussion 0987
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1149 PM CDT Wed Jun 16 2021

Areas affected...Southwest IA...Northwest MO

Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 275...

Valid 170449Z - 170615Z

The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 275
continues.

SUMMARY...Ongoing convective line will continue to move through
southwest IA, with an attendant threat for hail and damaging wind
gusts.

DISCUSSION...The ongoing convective line has moved across much of
western IA at fairly steady storm motion around 40 kt. KDMX radar
imagery also shows the updrafts keeping pace with the cold pool,
with regional CAPPI data showing relatively stable updraft strength.
These observations suggest the convective line has reached a
favorable cold pool/updraft equilibrium for maintenance/persistence.
Given these trends, expectation is for the ongoing line to continue
for at least the next hour or two. Isolated hail and damaging wind
gusts remain possible.

Thereafter, given the displacement of the line south of the stronger
low to mid-level flow and downstream stabilization of the low-level
air mass, a gradual weakening trend is anticipated. However, some
potential exists for new development over the western portion of the
cold pool to increase/strengthen the cool pool, which would
temporarily increase wind gusts before the system weakens. Given the
uncertainties, the need for a downstream watch remains in question,
but convective trends will be monitored closely.

..Mosier/Guyer.. 06/17/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...DMX...EAX...OAX...

LAT...LON   41209557 41769530 41879411 41539380 40129352 39769425
            40129519 41209557

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 16, 9:34 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Adams, Audubon, Buena Vista, Calhoun, Carroll and 13 more116 min
Jun 16, 10:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdair, Adams, Audubon, Cass, Clarke, Dallas and 11 more4 hr
Jun 17, 2:57 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllamakee, Black Hawk, Bremer, Buchanan, Butler, Cerro Gordo and 17 more63 min
Jun 17, 3:50 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAllamakee, Black Hawk, Bremer, Butler, Cerro Gordo, Chickasaw and 15 more6 hr
Jun 17, 11:36 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarter, Howell, Oregon, Ozark, Ripley, Taney114 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Iowa, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Missouri, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.