Alert archive / Iowa / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 986

June 16, 202119 counties in Iowa

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jun 16, 2021, 9:34 PM CDT for 19 counties in Iowa. It was in force for 116 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 16, 2021, 9:34 PM CDT (02:34 UTC)
Expired
Jun 16, 2021, 11:30 PM CDT
In force
116 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch possible
Chance of a watch
40%

Counties Adair County, IA, Adams County, IA, Audubon County, IA, Buena Vista County, IA, Calhoun County, IA, Carroll County, IA, Cass County, IA, Crawford County, IA, Dallas County, IA, Greene County, IA, Guthrie County, IA, Harrison County, IA, Ida County, IA, Mills County, IA, Montgomery County, IA, Pottawattamie County, IA, Sac County, IA, Shelby County, IA, Union County, IA

The radar

The Omaha radar (KOAX), 114 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 02:34 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Omaha, NE (KOAX), launched 00:00Z, 2.6 hours before the alert went out and 114 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 00:00Z on 2021-06-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2997 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 00:00Z on 2021-06-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 120 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2997 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-144 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1946 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
40 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
120 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
435 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
27.9

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

762 
ACUS11 KWNS 170235
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 170234 
IAZ000-170430-

Mesoscale Discussion 0986
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0934 PM CDT Wed Jun 16 2021

Areas affected...Western IA

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible 

Valid 170234Z - 170430Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...40 percent

SUMMARY...Isolated large hail and damaging wind gusts are possible
within the ongoing convective line as it continues southward across
western Iowa.

DISCUSSION...Ongoing convective line over northwestern IA has shown
an increase in forward motion over the past half hour, with recent
storm motion estimates now at 40 kt. Nocturnal destabilization is
well underway downstream of this storm, but the organized character
of this line coupled with persistent moist inflow via an increasing
low-level jet and steep mid-level lapse rates should allow it to
maintain intensity for at least the next hour or two. Large hail and
damaging wind gusts are possible within the stronger updrafts.

Given its current motion, the line will likely be south/east of the
main low-level jet axis in a few hours. This displacement coupled
with strong low-level stabilization, casts doubt into its
maintenance past about two hours. Even so, trends will be monitored
for organization/strengthening closely over the next few hours.

..Mosier/Guyer.. 06/17/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...DMX...FSD...OAX...

LAT...LON   41809593 42719574 42779478 41749399 40989419 40899558
            41809593

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 16, 10:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdair, Adams, Audubon, Cass, Clarke, Dallas and 11 more4 hr
Jun 16, 11:49 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Adams, Audubon, Cass, Clarke, Dallas and 9 more86 min
Jun 17, 2:57 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllamakee, Black Hawk, Bremer, Buchanan, Butler, Cerro Gordo and 17 more63 min
Jun 17, 3:50 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAllamakee, Black Hawk, Bremer, Butler, Cerro Gordo, Chickasaw and 15 more6 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Iowa, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.