Alert archive / Illinois / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 93

February 15, 20214 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Feb 15, 2021, 2:52 PM CST for 4 states. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Feb 15, 2021, 2:52 PM CST (20:52 UTC)
Expired
Feb 15, 2021, 8:45 PM CST
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Heavy snow
All 129 counties

Brown County, IL, Bureau County, IL, Calhoun County, IL, Cass County, IL, Champaign County, IL, Christian County, IL, Cook County, IL, DeWitt County, IL, DuPage County, IL, Ford County, IL, Fulton County, IL, Greene County, IL, Grundy County, IL, Iroquois County, IL, Jersey County, IL, Kane County, IL, Kankakee County, IL, Kendall County, IL, Lake County, IL, LaSalle County, IL, Livingston County, IL, Logan County, IL, Macon County, IL, Macoupin County, IL, Marshall County, IL, Mason County, IL, McDonough County, IL, McLean County, IL, Menard County, IL, Morgan County, IL, Peoria County, IL, Piatt County, IL, Pike County, IL, Putnam County, IL, Sangamon County, IL, Schuyler County, IL, Scott County, IL, Stark County, IL, Tazewell County, IL, Vermilion County, IL, Will County, IL, Woodford County, IL, Adams County, IN, Allen County, IN, Benton County, IN, Blackford County, IN, Carroll County, IN, Cass County, IN, Clinton County, IN, DeKalb County, IN, Elkhart County, IN, Fulton County, IN, Grant County, IN, Howard County, IN, Huntington County, IN, Jasper County, IN, Jay County, IN, Kosciusko County, IN, LaGrange County, IN, Lake County, IN, LaPorte County, IN, Marshall County, IN, Miami County, IN, Newton County, IN, Noble County, IN, Porter County, IN, Pulaski County, IN, Saint Joseph County, IN, Starke County, IN, Steuben County, IN, Tippecanoe County, IN, Tipton County, IN, Wabash County, IN, Warren County, IN, Wells County, IN, White County, IN, Whitley County, IN, Allegan County, MI, Barry County, MI, Berrien County, MI, Branch County, MI, Calhoun County, MI, Cass County, MI, Eaton County, MI, Hillsdale County, MI, Ingham County, MI, Jackson County, MI, Kalamazoo County, MI, Lenawee County, MI, Livingston County, MI, Macomb County, MI, Monroe County, MI, Oakland County, MI, Saint Joseph County, MI, Van Buren County, MI, Washtenaw County, MI, Wayne County, MI, Allen County, OH, Ashland County, OH, Auglaize County, OH, Crawford County, OH, Cuyahoga County, OH, Defiance County, OH, Erie County, OH, Fulton County, OH, Hancock County, OH, Hardin County, OH, Henry County, OH, Huron County, OH, Logan County, OH, Lorain County, OH, Lucas County, OH, Marion County, OH, Medina County, OH, Mercer County, OH, Morrow County, OH, Ottawa County, OH, Paulding County, OH, Putnam County, OH, Richland County, OH, Sandusky County, OH, Seneca County, OH, Shelby County, OH, Summit County, OH, Van Wert County, OH, Wayne County, OH, Williams County, OH, Wood County, OH, Wyandot County, OH

The radar

The Indianapolis radar (KIND), 122 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:53 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Lincoln, IL (KILX), launched 12:00Z, 8.9 hours before the alert went out and 159 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2021-02-15Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2021-02-15The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 136 square meters per square second.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
677 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
68 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
136 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
97 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

660 
ACUS11 KWNS 152053
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 152052 
OHZ000-MIZ000-INZ000-ILZ000-MOZ000-160245-

Mesoscale Discussion 0093
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0252 PM CST Mon Feb 15 2021

Areas affected...central/northern Illinois...southern Lower
Michigan...northern/central Indiana...northern Ohio

Concerning...Heavy snow 

Valid 152052Z - 160245Z

SUMMARY...Moderate to occasionally heavy snow will overspread much
of the discussion area from the southwest over the course of the
afternoon/evening.  Localized areas will received 1-2+ inch per hour
snow rates.

DISCUSSION...Broad, large-scale lift associated with a mid-level
wave across Kansas/Oklahoma continued to maintain a broad
precipitation shield across much of the Midwest currently.  The
precipitation continues to fall as snow (heavy at times) across much
of southern Illinois and Indiana.  The precip shield is outpacing
many models in its northeastward progression and will overspread
much of the discussion area from south to north over the next
several hours.

Within the precipitation shield, it appears that a subtle shortwave
over western Tennessee has provided forcing aloft for enhanced
snowfall rates across southern Illinois and Indiana.  Most of the
heavy snow reports have been concentrated in this area, and
localized banding may result in 2+ inch/hour rates as this area
spreads northeastward into Indiana/northwestern Ohio over the course
of the afternoon.

Farther west, a few bands have also produced heavier snow from the
St. Louis area through central Illinois.  This axis of snow should
shift northeastward toward the Chicago Metro area and portions of
southern Lower Michigan over the next several hours, with 1
inch/hour rates probable beneath heavier bands.

..Cook.. 02/15/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...CLE...ILN...DTX...IWX...GRR...IND...LOT...ILX...
LSX...DVN...

LAT...LON   38879034 39139087 39659100 40539065 41498958 42318772
            42858529 42878301 42098146 41338118 40598200 40338307
            40158737 39548925 38879034

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 15, 5:57 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Massac, Pope, Pulaski6 hr
Feb 15, 10:44 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Bond, Clark, Clay, Clinton, Coles and 37 more6 hr
Feb 15, 1:44 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Athens, Belmont, Carroll, Columbiana, Coshocton and 25 more6 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Illinois, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Indiana, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Ohio, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.