Alert archive / Ohio / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 91

February 15, 20215 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Feb 15, 2021, 2:44 PM EST for 5 states. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Feb 15, 2021, 2:44 PM EST (19:44 UTC)
Expired
Feb 15, 2021, 8:45 PM EST
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Freezing rain
All 90 counties

Boyd County, KY, Carter County, KY, Elliott County, KY, Fleming County, KY, Greenup County, KY, Lawrence County, KY, Lewis County, KY, Rowan County, KY, Allegany County, MD, Garrett County, MD, Adams County, OH, Athens County, OH, Belmont County, OH, Carroll County, OH, Columbiana County, OH, Coshocton County, OH, Fairfield County, OH, Gallia County, OH, Guernsey County, OH, Harrison County, OH, Highland County, OH, Hocking County, OH, Jackson County, OH, Jefferson County, OH, Lawrence County, OH, Licking County, OH, Mahoning County, OH, Meigs County, OH, Monroe County, OH, Morgan County, OH, Muskingum County, OH, Noble County, OH, Perry County, OH, Pickaway County, OH, Pike County, OH, Ross County, OH, Scioto County, OH, Stark County, OH, Tuscarawas County, OH, Vinton County, OH, Washington County, OH, Allegheny County, PA, Armstrong County, PA, Beaver County, PA, Bedford County, PA, Blair County, PA, Butler County, PA, Cambria County, PA, Centre County, PA, Clarion County, PA, Clearfield County, PA, Fayette County, PA, Franklin County, PA, Fulton County, PA, Greene County, PA, Huntingdon County, PA, Indiana County, PA, Jefferson County, PA, Juniata County, PA, Lawrence County, PA, Mifflin County, PA, Perry County, PA, Somerset County, PA, Washington County, PA, Westmoreland County, PA, Brooke County, WV, Cabell County, WV, Calhoun County, WV, Doddridge County, WV, Gilmer County, WV, Hancock County, WV, Harrison County, WV, Jackson County, WV, Lincoln County, WV, Marion County, WV, Marshall County, WV, Mason County, WV, Monongalia County, WV, Ohio County, WV, Pleasants County, WV, Preston County, WV, Putnam County, WV, Ritchie County, WV, Roane County, WV, Taylor County, WV, Tyler County, WV, Wayne County, WV, Wetzel County, WV, Wirt County, WV, Wood County, WV

The radar

The Pittsburgh radar (KPBZ), 110 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:47 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Pittsburgh, PA (KPIT), launched 12:00Z, 7.7 hours before the alert went out and 105 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Pittsburgh, PA at 12:00Z on 2021-02-15Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Pittsburgh, PA at 12:00Z on 2021-02-15The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 113 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
514 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
61 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
113 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
252 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

465 
ACUS11 KWNS 151945
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 151944 
PAZ000-MDZ000-WVZ000-OHZ000-KYZ000-160145-

Mesoscale Discussion 0091
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0144 PM CST Mon Feb 15 2021

Areas affected...northeastern Kentucky...southern/eastern
Ohio...western/central Pennsylvania...northern West Virginia

Concerning...Freezing rain 

Valid 151944Z - 160145Z

SUMMARY...Precipitation will expand from southwest to northeast
across the discussion area.  0.05 to 0.10 inch per 3-hour
accumulations of freezing rain are expected.

DISCUSSION...Radar mosaic imagery continues to indicate an expanding
precipitation shield across the majority of the state of Kentucky
atop a shallow, sub-freezing airmass.  The precipitation continues
to outpace northeastward-movement of most model guidance outside of
certain CAMS (Nam3, HRRR).  These CAMS indicate continued
northeastward progression of icing (freezing rain and some sleet)
into Ohio/northern West Virginia over the next hour or so and
southwestern Pennsylvania after around 22Z or so.  Upstream
observations have indicated localized precipitation rates ranging as
high as 0.05 to 0.10 inch per hour in heavier bands/convective
elements, and the expectation is that this will continue with
northeastward extent across the discussion area over the next 6
hours.  At least 3-6 hours of icing is expected areawide.
Additionally, a few areas of sleet (or even snow) are expected to
mix in with freezing rain - especially across the northern extent of
the discussion area where deeper cold air is present.

..Cook.. 02/15/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...CTP...LWX...PBZ...RLX...CLE...JKL...ILN...

LAT...LON   39538328 40238243 40938123 41277968 41337835 41037733
            40337715 39857766 39557870 39427989 38408161 37918224
            38078339 38448382 38948383 39538328

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 15, 6:57 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBallard, Caldwell, Calloway, Carlisle, Crittenden, Fulton and 7 more6 hr
Feb 15, 10:28 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Boyle, Casey, Clay, Clinton, Cumberland and 20 more6 hr
Feb 15, 11:44 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBallard, Boone, Breckinridge, Bullitt, Butler, Caldwell and 35 more6 hr
Feb 15, 4:53 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Allen, Anderson, Barren, Bath, Bourbon and 40 more4 hr
Feb 15, 3:52 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Ashland, Auglaize, Crawford, Cuyahoga, Defiance and 26 more6 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Ohio, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in West Virginia, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Pennsylvania, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.