Alert archive / South Dakota / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 891

June 8, 20216 counties in South Dakota; 4 counties in Wyoming

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jun 8, 2021, 6:37 PM MDT for 6 counties in South Dakota; 4 counties in Wyoming. It was in force for 83 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 8, 2021, 6:37 PM MDT (00:37 UTC)
Expired
Jun 8, 2021, 8:00 PM MDT
In force
83 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch possible
Chance of a watch
40%

Counties Butte County, SD, Custer County, SD, Fall River County, SD, Lawrence County, SD, Meade County, SD, Pennington County, SD, Crook County, WY, Niobrara County, WY, Platte County, WY, Weston County, WY

The radar

The Rapid City radar (KUDX), 88 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 00:37 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Rapid City, SD (KUNR), launched 00:00Z, 0.6 hours before the alert went out and 81 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Rapid City, SD at 00:00Z on 2021-06-09Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2269 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Rapid City, SD at 00:00Z on 2021-06-09The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 49 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2269 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-7 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2498 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
49 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
162 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
9.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

225 
ACUS11 KWNS 090038
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 090037 
SDZ000-NEZ000-MTZ000-WYZ000-090200-

Mesoscale Discussion 0891
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0737 PM CDT Tue Jun 08 2021

Areas affected...Eastern Wyoming western South Dakota and the
western Nebraska Panhandle.

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible 

Valid 090037Z - 090200Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...40 percent

SUMMARY...New storm development across eastern Wyoming may pose a
risk for severe winds later this evening across South Dakota and
western Nebraska. Considerable uncertainty on storm severity remains
given southward surging outflow and the high-based nature of storms.
A weather watch may be needed.

DISCUSSION...Evening water vapor imagery showed a compact shortwave
trough ejecting across the central Rockies and far western High
Plains. Ascent and stronger flow aloft from this trough has begun to
overspread the western edges of the warm and unstable airmass across
eastern Wyoming. Recent RADAR and satellite trends have shown an
increase in convective coverage/strength in the last 30 min.
Plentiful buoyancy (2000-3000 J/kg of MLCAPE) from SPC mesoanalysis
will support robust updrafts as high-based storms across eastern
Wyoming continue to develop eastward into deeper moisture this
evening. Given the deep and well-mixed PBL, damaging wind gusts
appear to be the primary threat. Large hail, while initially
limited, may become a greater threat later this evening as storms
encounter greater buoyancy farther east. However, weak vertical
shear( 20-30 kts) and a tendency to grow upscale may limit the
potential for larger hail.

To the north and east, a cluster of storms ongoing across
southwestern North Dakota may also interfere with developing
convection in the next couple of hours. Southwestward surging
outflow will tend to undercut storms as they move eastward casting
doubt on how widespread of a severe threat may develop. Regardless,
with large buoyancy and the potential for strong downdrafts, some
severe risk will likely develop this evening. A watch may be needed
should intensification trends continue.

..Lyons/Thompson.. 06/09/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...UNR...CYS...BYZ...

LAT...LON   41990471 42190525 43260516 44370528 45440411 45570305
            45390245 45090173 43820177 43170286 42740330 42400386
            41990471

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 8, 7:00 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCButte, Custer, Fall River, Harding, Lawrence, Meade and 2 more5 hr
Jun 8, 8:50 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCButte, Custer, Harding, Lawrence, Meade, Pennington and 1 more85 min
Jun 8, 10:41 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCorson, Dewey, Haakon, Jackson, Oglala Lakota, Ziebach94 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in South Dakota, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Wyoming, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.