Alert archive / South Dakota / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 893

June 8, 20217 counties in South Dakota

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jun 8, 2021, 8:50 PM MDT for 7 counties in South Dakota. It was in force for 85 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 8, 2021, 8:50 PM MDT (02:50 UTC)
Expired
Jun 8, 2021, 10:15 PM MDT
In force
85 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe thunderstorm watch 249

Counties Butte County, SD, Custer County, SD, Harding County, SD, Lawrence County, SD, Meade County, SD, Pennington County, SD, Perkins County, SD

The radar

The Rapid City radar (KUDX), 51 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 02:50 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Rapid City, SD (KUNR), launched 00:00Z, 2.8 hours before the alert went out and 54 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Rapid City, SD at 00:00Z on 2021-06-09Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2269 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Rapid City, SD at 00:00Z on 2021-06-09The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 49 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2269 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-7 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2498 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
49 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
162 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
9.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

939 
ACUS11 KWNS 090251
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 090250 
SDZ000-090415-

Mesoscale Discussion 0893
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0950 PM CDT Tue Jun 08 2021

Areas affected...Western South Dakota

Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 249...

Valid 090250Z - 090415Z

The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 249
continues.

SUMMARY...Severe threat will spread from west to east across ww249.

DISCUSSION...Large-scale forcing for ascent appears to influencing
Black Hills convection this evening. Over the last hour or so, a
squall line has emerged along the leading edge of forcing ahead of
the MT/WY short-wave trough. This activity is spreading east at
roughly 25kt and should approach the eastern edge of ww249 around
05z. While the squall line is the primary convection of concern, an
outflow boundary continues to sag southwest toward this approaching
squall line. This boundary may serve as the focus for new
development, both along and north of the wind shift. Primary severe
risk continues to be hail, though damaging wind threat may increase
just east of the Black Hills if this portion of the squall line
begins to surge along the aforementioned outflow boundary.

..Darrow.. 06/09/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...ABR...UNR...

LAT...LON   43540404 45910403 45910195 43540204 43540404

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 8, 6:37 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCButte, Custer, Fall River, Lawrence, Meade, Pennington83 min
Jun 8, 7:00 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCButte, Custer, Fall River, Harding, Lawrence, Meade and 2 more5 hr
Jun 8, 10:41 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCorson, Dewey, Haakon, Jackson, Oglala Lakota, Ziebach94 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in South Dakota, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.