Alert archive / Arkansas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 868

June 7, 202114 counties in Arkansas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jun 7, 2021, 2:16 PM CDT for 14 counties in Arkansas. It was in force for 119 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 7, 2021, 2:16 PM CDT (19:16 UTC)
Expired
Jun 7, 2021, 4:15 PM CDT
In force
119 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe thunderstorm watch 242

Counties Clark County, AR, Dallas County, AR, Garland County, AR, Grant County, AR, Hempstead County, AR, Hot Spring County, AR, Howard County, AR, Montgomery County, AR, Nevada County, AR, Ouachita County, AR, Pike County, AR, Polk County, AR, Saline County, AR, Sevier County, AR

The radar

The Western Arkansas radar (KSRX), 136 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:17 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Shreveport, LA (KSHV), launched 12:00Z, 7.3 hours before the alert went out and 191 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Shreveport, LA at 12:00Z on 2021-06-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2401 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Shreveport, LA at 12:00Z on 2021-06-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 64 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2401 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-18 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
563 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
25 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
64 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
123 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.4
Supercell composite
2.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

049 
ACUS11 KWNS 071916
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 071916 
ARZ000-OKZ000-072115-

Mesoscale Discussion 0868
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0216 PM CDT Mon Jun 07 2021

Areas affected...parts of southwest and central AR...far southeast
OK

Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 242...

Valid 071916Z - 072115Z

The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 242
continues.

SUMMARY...Several supercells exhibiting weak rotation will probably
persist this afternoon within a moist and adequately sheared
environment for low-level mesocyclones.  A tornado risk may develop
and perhaps be the sole risk with these storms.

DISCUSSION...Single-site 88D imagery shows several supercells across
southwest and southern AR ahead of an MCV located over north-central
TX.  Forecast hodographs show limited flow (at or below 30 kt)
through the troposphere but east-southeasterly surface flow veering
to 30-kt southwesterly 700 mb flow, is resulting in around 150 m2/s2
effective SRH.  Surface conditions show temperatures in the mid to
upper 70s deg F with dewpoints in the lower 70s in the vicinity of a
modifying outflow boundary.  The RAP forecast soundings are showing
a too-cool bias of 2 to 3 deg C at the surface.  When modifying
these soundings for current observations, moderate buoyancy
(1000-2000 J/kg MLCAPE) is depicted.  Given the seemingly marginal
but adequate low-level shear and moist boundary layer, it is
plausible several low-level mesocyclones will pose an isolated risk
for a tornado or two this afternoon.

..Smith.. 06/07/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...LZK...SHV...TSA...

LAT...LON   34259477 34749429 34789232 33949234 33559264 33889475
            34259477

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 7, 12:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCArkansas, Bradley, Calhoun, Clark, Cleveland, Columbia and 21 more6 hr
Jun 7, 3:08 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAshley, Bradley, Columbia, Lafayette, Union2 hr
Jun 7, 5:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAshley, Chicot3 hr
Jun 7, 5:23 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAshley, Bradley, Calhoun, Chicot, Cleveland, Dallas and 5 more67 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Arkansas, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.