Alert archive / Texas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 726

May 24, 202120 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 24, 2021, 6:44 PM CDT for 20 counties in Texas. It was in force for 91 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 24, 2021, 6:44 PM CDT (23:44 UTC)
Expired
May 24, 2021, 8:15 PM CDT
In force
91 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe thunderstorm watch 201

Counties Armstrong County, TX, Briscoe County, TX, Carson County, TX, Castro County, TX, Crosby County, TX, Dawson County, TX, Floyd County, TX, Gaines County, TX, Garza County, TX, Hale County, TX, Hockley County, TX, Hutchinson County, TX, Lamb County, TX, Lubbock County, TX, Lynn County, TX, Moore County, TX, Potter County, TX, Randall County, TX, Swisher County, TX, Terry County, TX

The radar

The Lubbock radar (KLBB), 45 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:44 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Amarillo Airport, TX (KAMA), launched 12:00Z, 11.7 hours before the alert went out and 132 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 2021-05-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 491 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 2021-05-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 42 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
491 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-250 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1035 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
6 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
42 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
136 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

869 
ACUS11 KWNS 242344
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 242344 
TXZ000-250115-

Mesoscale Discussion 0726
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0644 PM CDT Mon May 24 2021

Areas affected...west Texas

Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 201...

Valid 242344Z - 250115Z

The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 201
continues.

SUMMARY...Isolated large hail and downburst winds remain likely with
storms developing across west Texas through 01Z. Primary threat will
probably transition to damaging wind toward mid evening.

DISCUSSION...Scattered thunderstorms continue developing along the
dryline across west Texas where the strongest heating, mixing and
convergence has occurred west of the Lubbock area. Farther north the
19Z RAOB from Amarillo showed a pronounced capping inversion, and
thunderstorm development has been delayed due in part to somewhat
cooler surface temperatures. VWP data indicate weak effective bulk
shear on the order of 25 kt supporting mostly multicells. However,
up to 35 kt effective bulk shear with northward extent toward the
Panhandle might support some marginal supercell structures. Visible
satellite imagery shows a westward-moving boundary from the eastern
TX Panhandle southward through northwest TX. This boundary
demarcates the westward surge of higher dewpoints. It is likely that
this feature will eventually merge with some of the outflows
produced by the storms in west TX, at which time a rapid upscale
growth into a liner MCS might occur toward mid evening. The MCS
could be sustained into a portion of the overnight by a
strengthening southerly low-level jet.

..Dial.. 05/24/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...LUB...AMA...MAF...

LAT...LON   32850281 34090240 35280238 35910203 35970140 35630111
            34850096 33460107 32900133 32440194 32460250 32850281

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 23, 7:32 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDallam, Deaf Smith, Hartley, Oldham, Sherman118 min
May 24, 3:07 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArmstrong, Bailey, Borden, Briscoe, Carson, Castro and 38 more113 min
May 24, 3:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAndrews, Armstrong, Bailey, Borden, Briscoe, Carson and 34 more7 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.