Alert archive / New Mexico / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 705

May 22, 202115 counties in New Mexico; 4 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 22, 2021, 5:08 PM MDT for 15 counties in New Mexico; 4 counties in Texas. It was in force for 97 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 22, 2021, 5:08 PM MDT (23:08 UTC)
Expired
May 22, 2021, 6:45 PM MDT
In force
97 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Tornado watch 194

Counties Chaves County, NM, Colfax County, NM, Curry County, NM, De Baca County, NM, Eddy County, NM, Guadalupe County, NM, Harding County, NM, Lea County, NM, Lincoln County, NM, Mora County, NM, Otero County, NM, Quay County, NM, Roosevelt County, NM, San Miguel County, NM, Union County, NM, Culberson County, TX, Hudspeth County, TX, Loving County, TX, Reeves County, TX

The radar

The Holloman AFB radar (KHDX), 123 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:08 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Santa Teresa, NM (KEPZ), launched 12:00Z, 11.1 hours before the alert went out and 229 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Santa Teresa, NM at 12:00Z on 2021-05-22Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Santa Teresa, NM at 12:00Z on 2021-05-22The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 4 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
3028 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
35 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
4 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
200 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

305 
ACUS11 KWNS 222309
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 222308 
OKZ000-TXZ000-NMZ000-230045-

Mesoscale Discussion 0705
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0608 PM CDT Sat May 22 2021

Areas affected...Eastern New Mexico...West Texas

Concerning...Tornado Watch 194...

Valid 222308Z - 230045Z

The severe weather threat for Tornado Watch 194 continues.

SUMMARY...Severe threat continues across ww194.

DISCUSSION...Diffluent high-level flow continues across the southern
Rockies early this evening as 500mb flow strengthens across
northwestern NM/southwestern CO. Additionally, weak height falls
will overspread this region ahead of a slow-moving upper trough.
This large-scale regime will remain favorable for organized
supercells persisting after sunset.

Latest radar data exhibits numerous supercells across eastern NM,
most of which are producing large hail. Additionally, one supercell
in particular over northeastern Lincoln County has likely produced
hail in excess of 2 inches at times. Given the reservoir of buoyancy
that currently extends across western TX/eastern NM, supercells
should continue to spread northeast with new development possibly
continuing along the western plume of moisture/instability in
response to the approaching upper trough. Hail, along with a few
tornadoes, remain possible.

..Darrow.. 05/22/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...AMA...MAF...ABQ...EPZ...

LAT...LON   30660597 36920550 36910296 30670361 30660597

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 22, 10:51 AM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColfax, Mora, San Miguel114 min
May 22, 11:52 AM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCLincoln113 min
May 22, 12:42 PM MDTTornado WatchSPCChaves, Colfax, Curry, De Baca, Eddy, Guadalupe and 9 more7 hr
May 22, 12:56 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCEddy, Lea3 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in New Mexico, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.