Alert archive / Mississippi / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 474

May 2, 202111 parishes in Louisiana; 22 counties in Mississippi

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 2, 2021, 3:33 PM CDT for 11 parishes in Louisiana; 22 counties in Mississippi. It was in force for 117 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 2, 2021, 3:33 PM CDT (20:33 UTC)
Expired
May 2, 2021, 5:30 PM CDT
In force
117 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch possible
Chance of a watch
40%
All 33 counties

Avoyelles Parish, LA, Caldwell Parish, LA, Catahoula Parish, LA, Concordia Parish, LA, East Carroll Parish, LA, Franklin Parish, LA, LaSalle Parish, LA, Madison Parish, LA, Richland Parish, LA, Tensas Parish, LA, West Carroll Parish, LA, Adams County, MS, Amite County, MS, Claiborne County, MS, Copiah County, MS, Franklin County, MS, Hinds County, MS, Holmes County, MS, Humphreys County, MS, Issaquena County, MS, Jefferson County, MS, Jefferson Davis County, MS, Lawrence County, MS, Lincoln County, MS, Madison County, MS, Pike County, MS, Rankin County, MS, Sharkey County, MS, Simpson County, MS, Warren County, MS, Washington County, MS, Wilkinson County, MS, Yazoo County, MS

The radar

The Jackson/Brandon,MS radar (KDGX), 94 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:34 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Jackson, MS (KJAN), launched 12:00Z, 8.6 hours before the alert went out and 87 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 2021-05-02Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 2021-05-02The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 37 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1640 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
29 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
37 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
45 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

388 
ACUS11 KWNS 022033
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 022033 
MSZ000-LAZ000-ARZ000-022230-

Mesoscale Discussion 0474
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0333 PM CDT Sun May 02 2021

Areas affected...Northeast Louisiana and Southwestern Mississippi

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible 

Valid 022033Z - 022230Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...40 percent

SUMMARY...Ongoing thunderstorms across central Louisiana may
intensify in the coming hours as clouds gradually clear over eastern
LA and west/southwest MS. Trends will continue to be monitored, and
a watch is possible in the coming hours.

DISCUSSION...Recent satellite and radar trends show scattered
thunderstorms continue to develop across central LA within a broad
warm frontal zone and just ahead of a mid-level vorticity maximum.
However, convective intensity has generally stagnated, likely due to
a combination of marginal instability (around 500-1000 J/kg MLCAPE),
somewhat shallow mid-level lapse rates (around 6 C/km), and a lack
of stronger low-level forcing for ascent. These storms will likely
remain sub-severe in the near term, but an increase in intensity is
possible further downstream across northeast LA and into western and
southwestern MS. Latest GOES visible imagery shows gradual clearing
across this region, and surface temperatures have responded with
several stations reporting temperatures in the upper 70s and low
80s. This will help augment MLCAPE over the next few hours and may
support gradual intensification. Additionally, regional VWPs show
veering flow within the lowest 2-3 km that could support organized
low-level mesocyclones and a more robust severe threat. A watch is
possible in the coming hours if convective trends begin to show
signs of intensification.

..Moore/Dial.. 05/02/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...JAN...LIX...LCH...SHV...

LAT...LON   31739234 32369209 32819178 33169134 33409093 33539054
            33469008 33158976 32458963 31878964 31488969 31268990
            31169042 31109105 31089149 31089201 31159236 31739234

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 2, 1:47 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Beauregard, Bienville, Caldwell, Catahoula, Grant and 8 more88 min
May 2, 4:46 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCEast Carroll, Madison, Tensas, West Carroll5 hr
May 2, 6:51 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAttala, Calhoun, Carroll, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Clay and 14 more54 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Mississippi, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Louisiana, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.