Alert archive / Texas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 470

May 1, 2021Bexar County, Medina County, Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 1, 2021, 11:08 AM CDT for Bexar County, Medina County, Texas. It was in force for 97 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 1, 2021, 11:08 AM CDT (16:08 UTC)
Expired
May 1, 2021, 12:45 PM CDT
In force
97 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch unlikely
Chance of a watch
20%

Counties Bexar County, TX, Medina County, TX

The radar

The Austin/San Antonio radar (KEWX), 89 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 16:07 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Del Rio, TX (KDRT), launched 12:00Z, 4.1 hours before the alert went out and 203 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Del Rio, TX at 12:00Z on 2021-05-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 155 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Del Rio, TX at 12:00Z on 2021-05-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -31 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
155 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-34 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
538 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
37 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-31 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-5 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

660 
ACUS11 KWNS 011608
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 011608 
TXZ000-011745-

Mesoscale Discussion 0470
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1108 AM CDT Sat May 01 2021

Areas affected...south central Texas

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely 

Valid 011608Z - 011745Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...20 percent

SUMMARY...Thunderstorms could pose a risk for locally strong, but
probably sub-severe wind gusts as they continue northeast through
South Central Texas through 18Z. At this time a ww will probably not
be needed, but trends will continue to be monitored.

DISCUSSION...A forced line of storms has recently become better
organized just southwest of San Antonio and is moving northeast at
near 30 kt. This band of storms is developing in association with a
northward-moving MCV. Downstream the atmosphere is only marginally
unstable with around 500 J/kg MUCAPE and weak lapse rates. VWP data
show easterly flow through the lowest 2 km which, given the weak
cap, should augment deep convergence along the leading gust front
and help to maintain forward propagation next couple hours. The
widespread low clouds will significantly limit degree of boundary
layer destabilization in the near term, which combined with only
modest mid-level flow and weak lapse rates should limit overall
severe threat. Nevertheless, a few instances of strong wind gusts
cannot be ruled out as this activity continues northeast next couple
hours.

..Dial/Grams.. 05/01/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...EWX...

LAT...LON   28799894 29139908 29449914 29749861 29559814 29039843
            28799894

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 1, 8:06 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtascosa, Bexar, Dimmit, Frio, Kinney, La Salle and 6 more114 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.