Alert archive / Texas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 469

May 1, 202112 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 1, 2021, 8:06 AM CDT for 12 counties in Texas. It was in force for 114 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 1, 2021, 8:06 AM CDT (13:06 UTC)
Expired
May 1, 2021, 10:00 AM CDT
In force
114 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch unlikely
Chance of a watch
20%

Counties Atascosa County, TX, Bexar County, TX, Dimmit County, TX, Frio County, TX, Kinney County, TX, La Salle County, TX, Maverick County, TX, McMullen County, TX, Medina County, TX, Uvalde County, TX, Wilson County, TX, Zavala County, TX

The radar

The Laughlin AFB radar (KDFX), 88 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 13:11 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Del Rio, TX (KDRT), launched 12:00Z, 1.1 hours before the alert went out and 142 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Del Rio, TX at 12:00Z on 2021-05-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 155 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Del Rio, TX at 12:00Z on 2021-05-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -31 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
155 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-34 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
538 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
37 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-31 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-5 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

031 
ACUS11 KWNS 011307
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 011306 
TXZ000-011500-

Mesoscale Discussion 0469
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0806 AM CDT Sat May 01 2021

Areas affected...Rio Grande Valley eastward into southern Texas

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely 

Valid 011306Z - 011500Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...20 percent

SUMMARY...Storms crossing the Rio Grande may produce marginal hail
this morning, but a watch is unlikely.

DISCUSSION...Storms have increased in intensity and coverage over
northern Coahuila, with marginal MESH shown on radar. These storms
are in a rather weakly unstable air mass with only a few hundred
J/kg of MUCAPE, but are aided by cooling aloft with the upper low.
The 12Z DRT sounding shows little instability, but modifying for
observed temperatures and dewpoints to the southeast yields
sufficient instability.

Ample PWAT exists over southern TX (1.50-1.75" per GPS sensors), but
little heating is expected in the near term. However, easterly mean
winds in the low levels will aid storm-relative inflow to any
approaching cells, and may maximize updrafts despite marginal
instability. Cold temperatures aloft could support hail.

Storm evolution will continue to be monitored this morning as
conditions ahead of these storms destabilize further.

..Jewell/Edwards.. 05/01/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...CRP...EWX...

LAT...LON   29280108 29720032 29799960 29689869 29529832 29199805
            28749797 28319823 27989889 27739956 27889997 28320034
            28930077 29280108

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 1, 11:08 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBexar, Medina97 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.