Alert archive / Texas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 29

January 25, 202110 counties in Arkansas; McCurtain County, Oklahoma; 17 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jan 25, 2021, 7:38 AM CST for 10 counties in Arkansas; McCurtain County, Oklahoma; 17 counties in Texas. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jan 25, 2021, 7:38 AM CST (13:38 UTC)
Expired
Jan 25, 2021, 9:45 AM CST
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch unlikely
Chance of a watch
20%
All 28 counties

Clark County, AR, Garland County, AR, Hempstead County, AR, Howard County, AR, Little River County, AR, Miller County, AR, Montgomery County, AR, Pike County, AR, Polk County, AR, Sevier County, AR, McCurtain County, OK, Anderson County, TX, Bowie County, TX, Camp County, TX, Cass County, TX, Cherokee County, TX, Franklin County, TX, Gregg County, TX, Harrison County, TX, Henderson County, TX, Marion County, TX, Morris County, TX, Red River County, TX, Smith County, TX, Titus County, TX, Upshur County, TX, Van Zandt County, TX, Wood County, TX

The radar

The Shreveport radar (KSHV), 129 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 13:41 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Shreveport, LA (KSHV), launched 12:00Z, 1.6 hours before the alert went out and 131 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Shreveport, LA at 12:00Z on 2021-01-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 964 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Shreveport, LA at 12:00Z on 2021-01-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 424 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
964 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-75 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
548 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
58 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
424 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
543 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
2.9
Supercell composite
8.7

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

512 
ACUS11 KWNS 251339
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 251338 
ARZ000-LAZ000-TXZ000-OKZ000-251545-

Mesoscale Discussion 0029
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0738 AM CST Mon Jan 25 2021

Areas affected...Portions of northeast TX...extreme southeastern
OK...western AR...and far northwestern LA

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely 

Valid 251338Z - 251545Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...20 percent

SUMMARY...An isolated threat for large hail and strong/gusty winds
should continue in the short term. Watch issuance remains unlikely.

DISCUSSION...A line of storms along a cold front will move generally
east-northeastward across the Arklatex region this morning. Strong
effective bulk shear of 50-60 kt should continue to foster storm
organization, with a supercell embedded on the southern flank of the
line. The 12Z sounding from SHV shows a sharp inversion around 750
mb. It appears likely that this cap will not substantially erode
this morning. Accordingly, the ongoing strong to severe storms
should tend to weaken over the next couple of hours as they move
eastward into a less unstable airmass. But in the short term, an
isolated threat for large hail will continue with the ongoing
supercell. Occasional strong/gusty winds generally below severe
limits (35-45 kt) may also occur. Current expectations are for the
overall severe threat to remain too isolated/marginal to justify
watch issuance.

..Gleason/Edwards.. 01/25/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...LZK...SHV...TSA...FWD...

LAT...LON   32209619 33189548 33899494 34569455 34919382 34879335
            34679303 34399302 33909321 32759411 31739519 31779572
            32209619

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 24, 6:40 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCJackson, Tillman3 hr
Jan 25, 12:42 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtoka, Bryan, Carter, Choctaw, Cleveland, Coal and 23 more2 hr
Jan 25, 3:30 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtoka, Bryan, Choctaw, Coal, Johnston, Love and 1 more2 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Arkansas, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Oklahoma, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.