Alert archive / Oklahoma / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 26

January 25, 202129 counties in Oklahoma; 11 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jan 25, 2021, 12:42 AM CST for 29 counties in Oklahoma; 11 counties in Texas. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jan 25, 2021, 12:42 AM CST (06:42 UTC)
Expired
Jan 25, 2021, 2:45 AM CST
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch possible
Chance of a watch
40%
All 40 counties

Atoka County, OK, Bryan County, OK, Carter County, OK, Choctaw County, OK, Cleveland County, OK, Coal County, OK, Comanche County, OK, Cotton County, OK, Garvin County, OK, Grady County, OK, Haskell County, OK, Hughes County, OK, Jefferson County, OK, Johnston County, OK, Latimer County, OK, Love County, OK, Marshall County, OK, McClain County, OK, McIntosh County, OK, Murray County, OK, Muskogee County, OK, Okfuskee County, OK, Pittsburg County, OK, Pontotoc County, OK, Pottawatomie County, OK, Pushmataha County, OK, Seminole County, OK, Sequoyah County, OK, Stephens County, OK, Archer County, TX, Clay County, TX, Collin County, TX, Cooke County, TX, Denton County, TX, Fannin County, TX, Grayson County, TX, Jack County, TX, Montague County, TX, Wichita County, TX, Wise County, TX

The radar

The Norman radar (KTLX), 115 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 06:42 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Norman, OK (KOUN), launched 00:00Z, 6.7 hours before the alert went out and 103 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Norman, OK at 00:00Z on 2021-01-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Norman, OK at 00:00Z on 2021-01-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 395 square meters per square second.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
612 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
88 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
395 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
763 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
3.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

190 
ACUS11 KWNS 250643
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 250642 
OKZ000-TXZ000-250845-

Mesoscale Discussion 0026
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1242 AM CST Mon Jan 25 2021

Areas affected...Portions of southern/central/eastern OK and north
TX

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible 

Valid 250642Z - 250845Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...40 percent

SUMMARY...The threat for isolated large hail and perhaps
strong/gusty winds may continue to increase early this morning.
Watch issuance is possible in the next couple of hours.

DISCUSSION...An elevated supercell that has recently strengthened
over western north TX is likely producing large hail as of 0640Z. As
a shortwave trough continues to eject northeastward across the
south-central Plains early this morning, additional storms may form
in a favorable low-level warm advection regime across this region.
It appears that most convection may tend to remain at least slightly
elevated above a near-surface stable layer noted on the 06Z observed
sounding from FWD. 700-500 mb lapse rates around 7 C/km were also
noted on this sounding, with nearly 2000 J/kg of MUCAPE available.
The presence of 50-60+ kt of deep-layer shear will support elevated
supercells capable of producing isolated large hail. Current
expectations are for most convection to remain to the north of a
surface warm front oriented generally east-west across north TX. If
storms can develop along an eastward-moving cold front later this
morning and become near-surface based, then the potential for strong
to perhaps damaging winds may also increase. Uncertainty remains
regarding the overall coverage of severe, elevated supercells, which
will determine watch potential.

..Gleason/Edwards.. 01/25/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...TSA...FWD...OUN...

LAT...LON   33399891 33999910 34649875 35219746 35639592 35619457
            35159451 32989633 32989826 33399891

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 24, 6:40 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCJackson, Tillman3 hr
Jan 25, 3:30 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtoka, Bryan, Choctaw, Coal, Johnston, Love and 1 more2 hr
Jan 25, 7:38 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCMcCurtain2 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Oklahoma, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.