Alert archive / Arkansas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021
Mesoscale Discussion 248
The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Mar 24, 2021, 11:37 PM CDT for 25 counties in Arkansas; 4 counties in Oklahoma; 6 counties in Texas. It was in force for 53 min.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Mar 24, 2021, 11:37 PM CDT (04:37 UTC)
- Expired
- Mar 25, 2021, 12:30 AM CDT
- In force
- 53 min
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Concerning
- Severe potential...watch unlikely
- Chance of a watch
- 20%
All 35 counties
Calhoun County, AR, Clark County, AR, Cleveland County, AR, Columbia County, AR, Dallas County, AR, Garland County, AR, Grant County, AR, Hempstead County, AR, Hot Spring County, AR, Howard County, AR, Jefferson County, AR, Lafayette County, AR, Little River County, AR, Miller County, AR, Montgomery County, AR, Nevada County, AR, Ouachita County, AR, Perry County, AR, Pike County, AR, Polk County, AR, Pulaski County, AR, Saline County, AR, Scott County, AR, Sevier County, AR, Yell County, AR, Choctaw County, OK, LeFlore County, OK, McCurtain County, OK, Pushmataha County, OK, Bowie County, TX, Cass County, TX, Lamar County, TX, Morris County, TX, Red River County, TX, Titus County, TX
The radar
The Western Arkansas radar (KSRX), 130 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 04:37 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
The nearest sounding before it
Shreveport, LA (KSHV), launched 00:00Z, 4.6 hours before the alert went out and 187 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 281 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -75 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1372 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 46 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 54 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 112 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.1
- Supercell composite
- 1.9
The text
As transmitted.
333
ACUS11 KWNS 250437
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 250437
ARZ000-LAZ000-TXZ000-OKZ000-250530-
Mesoscale Discussion 0248
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1137 PM CDT Wed Mar 24 2021
Areas affected...southwestern Arkansas...northeastern Texas...and
southeastern Oklahoma
Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely
Valid 250437Z - 250530Z
Probability of Watch Issuance...20 percent
SUMMARY...Occasional instances of large hail are expected across the
discussion area for the next few hours. A WW issuance is not
anticipated for this activity.
DISCUSSION...Persistent, occasionally severe thunderstorms have
resulted in reports of 1-1.75 inch diameter hail in southwest
Arkansas recently, and newer convection is developing near the
Arkadelphia area. Additional convection is also migrating eastward
into the discussion area from southeastern Oklahoma and northeastern
Texas. The storms are in an environment characterized by relatively
weak instability - especially north of a warm front extending from
near Hugo to Arkadelphia and Monticello. However, forcing for
ascent associated with increasing low-level flow (around 850 mb) and
fairly steep lapse rates (ranging from 7.5-8 deg C/km based on point
forecast soundings) are supporting occasional hail formation
especially within updrafts that can obtain rotation aloft. This
general regime should continue over the course of the next few
hours, with convection continuing to spread northeastward - perhaps
toward central Arkansas and vicinity. The overall regime does not
merit a WW issuance due to the sporadic nature of the hail threat.
If convection can become rooted nearer the surface, a wind/brief
tornado threat would emerge, although this scenario is in doubt.
..Cook/Grams.. 03/25/2021
...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...
ATTN...WFO...LZK...SHV...TSA...FWD...OUN...
LAT...LON 34879525 35079457 35239361 35139262 34679174 34229183
33619199 33219270 33009357 33029468 33299536 33599599
34039612 34329595 34879525SPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 24, 7:37 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Little River, Miller, Sevier | 53 min |
| Mar 24, 8:15 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Bandera, Bell, Blanco, Bosque, Brown, Burnet and 29 more | 2 hr |
| Mar 24, 9:52 PM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Bandera, Bell, Bexar, Blanco, Bosque, Burnet and 37 more | 6 hr |
| Mar 24, 10:28 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Edwards, Kimble | 62 min |
| Mar 24, 11:42 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Burnet, Coryell, Lampasas, Llano, Mason, San Saba | 93 min |
| Mar 25, 1:40 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Anderson, Bandera, Bell, Bexar, Blanco, Bosque and 40 more | 95 min |
Nearby
Mesoscale Discussions in Arkansas, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Oklahoma, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.