Alert archive / Louisiana / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 214

March 17, 20216 parishes in Louisiana; Hancock County, Mississippi

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Mar 17, 2021, 7:26 PM CDT for 6 parishes in Louisiana; Hancock County, Mississippi. It was in force for 94 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 17, 2021, 7:26 PM CDT (00:26 UTC)
Expired
Mar 17, 2021, 9:00 PM CDT
In force
94 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Tornado watch 35

Counties Jefferson Parish, LA, Lafourche Parish, LA, Orleans Parish, LA, Saint Bernard Parish, LA, Saint Charles Parish, LA, Terrebonne Parish, LA, Hancock County, MS

The nearest sounding before it

Slidell Radar S, LA (KSIL), launched 00:00Z, 0.4 hours before the alert went out and 60 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Slidell Radar S, LA at 00:00Z on 2021-03-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1681 joules per kilogram.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Slidell Radar S, LA at 00:00Z on 2021-03-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 171 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1681 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-1 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
710 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
63 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
171 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
168 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
2.4
Supercell composite
9.7

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

382 
ACUS11 KWNS 180027
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 180026 
MSZ000-LAZ000-180200-

Mesoscale Discussion 0214
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0726 PM CDT Wed Mar 17 2021

Areas affected...Parts of southeastern Louisiana

Concerning...Tornado Watch 35...

Valid 180026Z - 180200Z

The severe weather threat for Tornado Watch 35 continues.

SUMMARY...Thunderstorms may organize further and pose a risk for
damaging wind gusts and perhaps a tornado or two while overspreading
the Lake Pontchartrain and Greater New Orleans Metropolitan area by
9-10 PM CDT.

DISCUSSION...Near the southern periphery of the stronger mid-level
forcing for ascent, associated with the vigorous short wave trough
turning east-northeastward toward the lower Mississippi Valley, the
southern flank of an evolving squall line has been maintaining
strength the past few hours.   As evident in the 18/00Z sounding
from LIX, the inflow environment ahead of it is characterized by
moderately large mixed-layer CAPE (1500+ J/KG), in the presence of
strongly sheared, 40-50 kt southwesterly deep-layer ambient mean
flow.  The low-level hodograph is somewhat modest in size, but
perhaps sufficient (given the moist boundary-layer) to still support
some risk for a tornado within the evolving squall line.  Otherwise,
the primary severe hazard may be potentially damaging outflow wind
gusts as it overspreads Lake Pontchartrain and the Greater New
Orleans area by 02-03Z.

..Kerr.. 03/18/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...LIX...

LAT...LON   29529102 30199013 30518938 30358891 29698906 29029109
            29529102

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 17, 7:07 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAlcorn, Benton, Calhoun, Chickasaw, Itawamba, Lafayette and 8 more3 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Louisiana, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Mississippi, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.