Alert archive / Texas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021
Mesoscale Discussion 2079
The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Dec 29, 2021, 4:44 PM CST for 7 counties in Arkansas; 4 parishes in Louisiana; 9 counties in Texas. It was in force for 2 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Dec 29, 2021, 4:44 PM CST (22:44 UTC)
- Expired
- Dec 29, 2021, 6:45 PM CST
- In force
- 2 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Concerning
- Severe potential...watch unlikely
- Chance of a watch
- 20%
Counties Clark County, AR, Columbia County, AR, Hempstead County, AR, Lafayette County, AR, Miller County, AR, Nevada County, AR, Ouachita County, AR, Bossier Parish, LA, Caddo Parish, LA, Claiborne Parish, LA, Webster Parish, LA, Bowie County, TX, Camp County, TX, Cass County, TX, Gregg County, TX, Harrison County, TX, Marion County, TX, Morris County, TX, Smith County, TX, Upshur County, TX
The radar
The Shreveport radar (KSHV), 59 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:47 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
The nearest sounding before it
Shreveport, LA (KSHV), launched 12:00Z, 10.7 hours before the alert went out and 59 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 272 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -90 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 687 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 65 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 146 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -4 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.2
- Supercell composite
- 2.5
The text
As transmitted.
665
ACUS11 KWNS 292244
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 292244
ARZ000-LAZ000-TXZ000-300045-
Mesoscale Discussion 2079
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0444 PM CST Wed Dec 29 2021
Areas affected...The Texarkana area
Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely
Valid 292244Z - 300045Z
Probability of Watch Issuance...20 percent
SUMMARY...Thunderstorms moving into southern AR have shown signs of
intensification over the past hour and may pose a severe hail threat
through the evening hours.
DISCUSSION...IR imagery and lightning data have shown an
intensifying trend in convection across the Texarkana area over the
past 30-60 minutes. This activity is maturing in an environment with
sufficient MLCAPE (around 500-1000 J/kg) and 50-60 knots of
effective bulk shear. Given the recent convective trends and
downstream environment, storms will likely continue to intensify
over the next 1-2 hours. However, this convection has developed
along and just ahead of a residual outflow boundary with surface
temperatures quickly dropping off into the 60s with northern extent.
This is indicative of a shallow cold layer that will likely favor
elevated storms. Nonetheless, long, straight hodographs will favor
the potential for supercellular structures that may pose a severe
hail threat through the evening hours across the Texarkana region.
The severe threat may be heightened, including a damaging wind
potential, for any storms that remain along or south of the outflow
boundary. Given the elevated and relatively isolated nature of this
activity, a watch is not expected.
..Moore/Bunting.. 12/29/2021
...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...
ATTN...WFO...LZK...SHV...FWD...
LAT...LON 32419561 33109498 33709404 34069320 33979270 33639256
33259271 32659306 32399369 32299439 32209495 32189541
32419561SPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dec 29, 9:25 AM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Ashley, Bradley, Calhoun, Clark, Cleveland, Columbia and 14 more | 2 hr |
| Dec 29, 10:44 AM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Arkansas, Ashley, Chicot, Crittenden, Desha, Drew and 5 more | 2 hr |
| Dec 29, 12:05 PM CST | Tornado Watch | SPC | Arkansas, Ashley, Bradley, Calhoun, Chicot, Cleveland and 12 more | 7 hr |
| Dec 29, 1:18 PM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Desha, Phillips | 87 min |
| Dec 29, 3:41 PM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Ashley, Chicot, Desha, Drew | 64 min |
| Dec 29, 2:49 PM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Washington | 86 min |
Nearby
Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Arkansas, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Louisiana, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.