Alert archive / Texas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 2079

December 29, 20217 counties in Arkansas; 4 parishes in Louisiana; 9 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Dec 29, 2021, 4:44 PM CST for 7 counties in Arkansas; 4 parishes in Louisiana; 9 counties in Texas. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Dec 29, 2021, 4:44 PM CST (22:44 UTC)
Expired
Dec 29, 2021, 6:45 PM CST
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch unlikely
Chance of a watch
20%

Counties Clark County, AR, Columbia County, AR, Hempstead County, AR, Lafayette County, AR, Miller County, AR, Nevada County, AR, Ouachita County, AR, Bossier Parish, LA, Caddo Parish, LA, Claiborne Parish, LA, Webster Parish, LA, Bowie County, TX, Camp County, TX, Cass County, TX, Gregg County, TX, Harrison County, TX, Marion County, TX, Morris County, TX, Smith County, TX, Upshur County, TX

The radar

The Shreveport radar (KSHV), 59 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:47 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Shreveport, LA (KSHV), launched 12:00Z, 10.7 hours before the alert went out and 59 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Shreveport, LA at 12:00Z on 2021-12-29Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 272 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Shreveport, LA at 12:00Z on 2021-12-29The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 146 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
272 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-90 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
687 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
65 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
146 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-4 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.2
Supercell composite
2.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

665 
ACUS11 KWNS 292244
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 292244 
ARZ000-LAZ000-TXZ000-300045-

Mesoscale Discussion 2079
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0444 PM CST Wed Dec 29 2021

Areas affected...The Texarkana area

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely 

Valid 292244Z - 300045Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...20 percent

SUMMARY...Thunderstorms moving into southern AR have shown signs of
intensification over the past hour and may pose a severe hail threat
through the evening hours.

DISCUSSION...IR imagery and lightning data have shown an
intensifying trend in convection across the Texarkana area over the
past 30-60 minutes. This activity is maturing in an environment with
sufficient MLCAPE (around 500-1000 J/kg) and 50-60 knots of
effective bulk shear. Given the recent convective trends and
downstream environment, storms will likely continue to intensify
over the next 1-2 hours. However, this convection has developed
along and just ahead of a residual outflow boundary with surface
temperatures quickly dropping off into the 60s with northern extent.
This is indicative of a shallow cold layer that will likely favor
elevated storms. Nonetheless, long, straight hodographs will favor
the potential for supercellular structures that may pose a severe
hail threat through the evening hours across the Texarkana region.
The severe threat may be heightened, including a damaging wind
potential, for any storms that remain along or south of the outflow
boundary. Given the elevated and relatively isolated nature of this
activity, a watch is not expected.

..Moore/Bunting.. 12/29/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...LZK...SHV...FWD...

LAT...LON   32419561 33109498 33709404 34069320 33979270 33639256
            33259271 32659306 32399369 32299439 32209495 32189541
            32419561

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 29, 9:25 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAshley, Bradley, Calhoun, Clark, Cleveland, Columbia and 14 more2 hr
Dec 29, 10:44 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Ashley, Chicot, Crittenden, Desha, Drew and 5 more2 hr
Dec 29, 12:05 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCArkansas, Ashley, Bradley, Calhoun, Chicot, Cleveland and 12 more7 hr
Dec 29, 1:18 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDesha, Phillips87 min
Dec 29, 3:41 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAshley, Chicot, Desha, Drew64 min
Dec 29, 2:49 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCWashington86 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Arkansas, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Louisiana, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.