Alert archive / Wisconsin / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 2061

December 26, 202114 counties in Minnesota; 27 counties in Wisconsin

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Dec 26, 2021, 5:26 PM CST for 14 counties in Minnesota; 27 counties in Wisconsin. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Dec 26, 2021, 5:26 PM CST (23:26 UTC)
Expired
Dec 26, 2021, 11:30 PM CST
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Heavy snow
All 41 counties

Anoka County, MN, Benton County, MN, Chisago County, MN, Dakota County, MN, Hennepin County, MN, Isanti County, MN, Kanabec County, MN, Mille Lacs County, MN, Pine County, MN, Ramsey County, MN, Sherburne County, MN, Wabasha County, MN, Washington County, MN, Wright County, MN, Adams County, WI, Barron County, WI, Buffalo County, WI, Burnett County, WI, Chippewa County, WI, Clark County, WI, Columbia County, WI, Dunn County, WI, Eau Claire County, WI, Jackson County, WI, Juneau County, WI, Marathon County, WI, Marquette County, WI, Monroe County, WI, Pepin County, WI, Pierce County, WI, Polk County, WI, Portage County, WI, Price County, WI, Rusk County, WI, Saint Croix County, WI, Sawyer County, WI, Taylor County, WI, Trempealeau County, WI, Washburn County, WI, Waushara County, WI, Wood County, WI

The nearest sounding before it

Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), launched 12:00Z, 11.4 hours before the alert went out and 166 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 2021-12-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 2021-12-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -2 square meters per square second.1939587897117136156175Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1055 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
84 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-2 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
57 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

733 
ACUS11 KWNS 262326
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 262326 
WIZ000-MNZ000-270530-

Mesoscale Discussion 2061
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0526 PM CST Sun Dec 26 2021

Areas affected...east-central Minnesota into northwest Wisconsin

Concerning...Heavy snow 

Valid 262326Z - 270530Z

SUMMARY...Heavy snow rates of at least 1"/hr are likely to develop
this evening over east-central Minnesota, expanding across much of
northwest Wisconsin overnight. Rates near 2"/hr may briefly occur in
spots.

DISCUSSION...Warm advection just above the surface will continue to
increase across the region this evening, with moistening and
eventually saturating profiles resulting in areas of heavy snow.

Observations at 23Z indicate mainly light snow falling across
western and southern MN where the boundary layer is in the process
of saturating. Other light echoes, primarily aloft, were noted into
western WI.

Forecast model soundings from RAP and NAM indicate that the dry
layer below 700 mb will saturate around 01 or 02Z near the
Mississippi River, and around 03 or 04Z farther north into
Wisconsin, with heavy snow rates in excess of 1"/hr possible as this
occurs. Strong midlevel lift enhanced by deep-layer frontogenesis,
coupled with perhaps as much as 100 J/kg MUCAPE rooted near 700 mb
will aid snow rates. Greatest axis of lift will move northeastward
with time, and 1-2"/hr rates may occur for a brief period prior to
an abrupt end/drying from the west.

..Jewell.. 12/26/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...GRB...MKX...DLH...ARX...MPX...

LAT...LON   44489279 45159419 45579438 46029377 46169294 46249223
            46109119 45869032 45688997 44738944 43898909 43508917
            43388967 43559036 43829079 44059151 44269231 44489279

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 26, 4:44 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnoka, Becker, Benton, Big Stone, Blue Earth, Brown and 43 more4 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Wisconsin, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Minnesota, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.