Alert archive / Minnesota / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1958

December 5, 20214 counties in Minnesota; Bayfield County, Wisconsin

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Dec 5, 2021, 11:33 AM CST for 4 counties in Minnesota; Bayfield County, Wisconsin. It was in force for 3 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Dec 5, 2021, 11:33 AM CST (17:33 UTC)
Expired
Dec 5, 2021, 2:30 PM CST
In force
3 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Heavy snow

Counties Cook County, MN, Itasca County, MN, Lake County, MN, Saint Louis County, MN, Bayfield County, WI

The radar

The Duluth radar (KDLH), 62 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 17:40 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

International Fa, MN (KINL), launched 12:00Z, 5.6 hours before the alert went out and 153 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, International Fa, MN at 12:00Z on 2021-12-05Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, International Fa, MN at 12:00Z on 2021-12-05The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 60 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1001 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
67 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
60 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
73 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

258 
ACUS11 KWNS 051733
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 051733 
MIZ000-MNZ000-WIZ000-052030-

Mesoscale Discussion 1958
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1133 AM CST Sun Dec 05 2021

Areas affected...Northeast Minnesota and far northern Wisconsin.

Concerning...Heavy snow 

Valid 051733Z - 052030Z

SUMMARY...A broad region of moderate snow is expected to continue
across northeast Minnesota and northern Wisconsin through the
afternoon with heavy snow in a region of lake enhancement near the
western shore of Lake Superior.

DISCUSSION...Moderate snow has been falling for most of the morning
across northeast Minnesota and far northern Wisconsin. Recently
heavier snow has developed in St. Louis, Lake, and Cook counties in
Minnesota where enhancement from Lake Superior has increased
snowfall rates. Continued east-southeasterly surface flow and
isentropic ascent is expected to continue through the afternoon with
similar conditions expected for another 4 to 6 hours. Expect
snowfall rates around 1 to 1.5 inches per hour across much of the
region with higher rates possibly over 2 inches per hour where lake
enhancement is occurring.

..Bentley.. 12/05/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...MQT...DLH...

LAT...LON   48089301 48169060 47958965 46968942 46539040 46649236
            46889357 47099411 47359427 47589429 48089301

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 4, 9:43 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClay, Norman4 hr
Dec 5, 4:22 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAitkin, Carlton, Cass, Itasca, Lake, Saint Louis6 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Minnesota, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Wisconsin, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.