Alert archive / North Dakota / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1956

December 4, 2021Clay County, Norman County, Minnesota; 17 counties in North Dakota

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Dec 4, 2021, 9:43 PM CST for Clay County, Norman County, Minnesota; 17 counties in North Dakota. It was in force for 4 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Dec 4, 2021, 9:43 PM CST (03:43 UTC)
Expired
Dec 5, 2021, 1:45 AM CST
In force
4 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Heavy snow

Counties Clay County, MN, Norman County, MN, Barnes County, ND, Benson County, ND, Cass County, ND, Eddy County, ND, Foster County, ND, Griggs County, ND, Kidder County, ND, McHenry County, ND, McLean County, ND, Nelson County, ND, Pierce County, ND, Sheridan County, ND, Steele County, ND, Stutsman County, ND, Traill County, ND, Ward County, ND, Wells County, ND

The radar

The Bismarck radar (KBIS), 137 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 03:46 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Bismarck Municip, ND (KBIS), launched 00:00Z, 3.7 hours before the alert went out and 133 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Bismarck Municip, ND at 00:00Z on 2021-12-05Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Bismarck Municip, ND at 00:00Z on 2021-12-05The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 225 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
622 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
104 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
225 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
683 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

917 
ACUS11 KWNS 050343
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 050343 
MNZ000-NDZ000-050745-

Mesoscale Discussion 1956
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0943 PM CST Sat Dec 04 2021

Areas affected...Central and eastern North Dakota

Concerning...Heavy snow 

Valid 050343Z - 050745Z

SUMMARY...A zone of around 1 inch per hour snowfall rates is
probable within the next 1-4 hours in parts of central and eastern
North Dakota.

DISCUSSION...A broad zone of snowfall has continued to develop
within a warm advection zone across much of North Dakota into
west-central Minnesota. A subtle shortwave trough is becoming more
evident on water vapor satellite imagery in the MT/ND border
vicinity. This feature is forecast to dig southward this evening. As
this occurs, increasing mid-level ascent will couple with the
850-700 mb warm advection zone to produce areas of higher snowfall
rates over the next 1-4 hours. The modest mid-level ascent suggests
that snowfall rates of around 1 inch per hour will generally be the
peak for the event. However, localized higher rates up to 1.5 inches
per hour could briefly occur, particularly in east-central North
Dakota.

..Wendt.. 12/05/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...FGF...BIS...

LAT...LON   47490170 48010221 48550136 48169827 47599645 47109631
            46469656 46429699 46749923 46970009 47490170

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 5, 4:22 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAitkin, Carlton, Cass, Itasca, Lake, Saint Louis6 hr
Dec 5, 11:33 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCook, Itasca, Lake, Saint Louis3 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in North Dakota, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Minnesota, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.