Alert archive / Massachusetts / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1947

November 13, 20216 counties in Massachusetts; Bristol County, Rhode Island

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Nov 13, 2021, 4:09 PM EST for 6 counties in Massachusetts; Bristol County, Rhode Island. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Nov 13, 2021, 4:09 PM EST (21:09 UTC)
Expired
Nov 13, 2021, 6:15 PM EST
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch possible
Chance of a watch
40%

Counties Barnstable County, MA, Bristol County, MA, Dukes County, MA, Norfolk County, MA, Plymouth County, MA, Suffolk County, MA, Bristol County, RI

The radar

The Boston radar (KBOX), 15 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:10 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Brookhaven, NY (KOKX), launched 12:00Z, 9.2 hours before the alert went out and 195 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Brookhaven, NY at 12:00Z on 2021-11-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Brookhaven, NY at 12:00Z on 2021-11-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 14 square meters per square second.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1435 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
82 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
14 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
34 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

824 
ACUS11 KWNS 132109
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 132109 
MAZ000-RIZ000-132315-

Mesoscale Discussion 1947
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0309 PM CST Sat Nov 13 2021

Areas affected...Parts of eastern Massachusetts

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible 

Valid 132109Z - 132315Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...40 percent

SUMMARY...A line of thunderstorms may be maintained, and overspread
much of eastern Massachusetts during the 5-7 PM EST time frame. 
This may be accompanied by a risk for localized, potentially
damaging, wind gusts.  It is not yet clear that another severe
weather watch will be needed, but trends will continue to be
monitored, and it is possible that Severe Thunderstorm Watch 549
could be locally extended in area  across parts of this region

DISCUSSION...As the deepening surface low tracks across
southern/southeastern New England into early evening,
clockwise-curved low-level hodographs appear likely to continue to
enlarge within its warm sector.  However, latest Rapid Refresh
forecast soundings indicate that southeasterly near surface flow off
the Atlantic will maintain relatively low surface dew points in the
lower/mid 40s F across much of eastern Massachusetts.  They do
indicate that a weak to modest elevated moisture return may
contribute to sufficient CAPE to maintain the approaching line of
thunderstorms, which continues to be supported by strong mid-level
forcing for ascent.  But it is not clear that there will be more
than a risk for localized strong surface gusts, aided by areas of
enhanced downward momentum transport.

..Kerr/Hart.. 11/13/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...BOX...

LAT...LON   42137151 42477119 42197067 41946987 41167041 41627143
            41547124 42137151

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Nov 13, 12:07 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHampden, Worcester113 min
Nov 13, 2:06 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHampden, Worcester84 min
Nov 13, 12:27 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBristol, Kent, Newport, Providence, Washington6 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Massachusetts, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Rhode Island, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.