Alert archive / Arkansas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1894

October 24, 202124 counties in Arkansas; 14 counties in Oklahoma; 4 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Oct 24, 2021, 6:23 PM CDT for 24 counties in Arkansas; 14 counties in Oklahoma; 4 counties in Texas. It was in force for 97 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Oct 24, 2021, 6:23 PM CDT (23:23 UTC)
Expired
Oct 24, 2021, 8:00 PM CDT
In force
97 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Tornado watch 532
All 42 counties

Baxter County, AR, Benton County, AR, Boone County, AR, Carroll County, AR, Conway County, AR, Crawford County, AR, Franklin County, AR, Howard County, AR, Johnson County, AR, Logan County, AR, Madison County, AR, Marion County, AR, Montgomery County, AR, Newton County, AR, Perry County, AR, Polk County, AR, Pope County, AR, Scott County, AR, Searcy County, AR, Sebastian County, AR, Sevier County, AR, Van Buren County, AR, Washington County, AR, Yell County, AR, Adair County, OK, Atoka County, OK, Bryan County, OK, Cherokee County, OK, Choctaw County, OK, Haskell County, OK, Latimer County, OK, LeFlore County, OK, McCurtain County, OK, McIntosh County, OK, Muskogee County, OK, Pittsburg County, OK, Pushmataha County, OK, Sequoyah County, OK, Fannin County, TX, Grayson County, TX, Lamar County, TX, Red River County, TX

The radar

The Western Arkansas radar (KSRX), 11 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:24 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Springfield, MO (KSGF), launched 12:00Z, 11.4 hours before the alert went out and 180 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2021-10-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 860 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2021-10-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 225 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
860 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-152 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
737 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
27 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
225 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
70 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

896 
ACUS11 KWNS 242324
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 242323 
ARZ000-MOZ000-TXZ000-OKZ000-250100-

Mesoscale Discussion 1894
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0623 PM CDT Sun Oct 24 2021

Areas affected...Eastern OK...Northwest/West-Central AR...Far
Northeast TX

Concerning...Tornado Watch 532...

Valid 242323Z - 250100Z

The severe weather threat for Tornado Watch 532 continues.

SUMMARY...Threat for severe thunderstorms capable of all severe
hazards continues, particularly across northeast OK and northwest
AR.

DISCUSSION...Regional radar imagery shows a broken line of
thunderstorms extending from far southwest MO southwestward across
eastern OK into north-central TX. Most updrafts have struggled to
maintain strength thus far, but an overall strengthening/organizing
trend is expected to begin as the line enters the slightly more
moist and buoyant air mass across eastern OK/western AR. The early
stage of this strengthening appears to be ongoing with the storms in
northeast OK (from Delaware County to McIntosh County). The area
downstream of these storms (into west-central AR) appears favorable
for continued storm strengthening.

Sporadic storm intensification is also possible south across
southeast OK and adjacent far northeast TX, but low/mid-level
temperatures are bit warmer here. These warmer temperatures could
limit updraft strength, suggesting somewhat transient updrafts are
more likely for the next hour or two.

..Mosier.. 10/24/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...LZK...SGF...SHV...TSA...FWD...OUN...

LAT...LON   35749551 36479454 36609336 36409219 35579224 34289348
            33649452 33489684 35749551

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 24, 2:40 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaxter, Benton, Boone, Carroll, Cleburne, Conway and 26 more95 min
Oct 24, 3:47 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBaxter, Benton, Boone, Carroll, Cleburne, Conway and 21 more7 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Arkansas, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Oklahoma, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.